Apple tree Delight

Gardeners are constantly looking for the best fruit plant variety for their garden plot, which would be convenient to cultivate, be compact, look attractive on the plot, and give a regular harvest of delicious apples. Moreover, the fruits could be harvested, eaten fresh and sent for long-term storage. This article will consider the Delight apple tree.

People are in an eternal search for the ideal. However, each person has his own ideal, what suits one person will not suit another.

In this regard, if we are talking about the apple variety Uslada, then it is recommended for cultivation for those who would like to see an apple tree with a lush decorative crown on their garden plot, which tolerates wintering well in middle Russian latitudes and gives tasty and attractive fruits with delicate aromatic properties. , they cannot be confused with any other! You will learn about the Delight apple from this material.

Apple-tree Uslada: variety description and characteristics

Apple Delight: photo of the variety

The apple variety Uslada was bred by Michurin's student and follower S.I. Isaev at Moscow State University, conducting experiments on hybridization of cultivated apple species and wild-growing ones.

In 1996, the Uslada apple variety was allowed to be cultivated at the Russian Center, where it is still successfully grown in amateur gardens and for commercial purposes.

Pros and cons.

Among the advantages of the home apple Uslada stand out such as: excellent quality of fruits; high frost resistance; scab immunity; the variety begins to bear fruit early.

There are most likely no obvious disadvantages that create difficulties for gardeners. The only drawback is the very active development of the crown, which is why the fruits may not be of the same size.

Description of the tree, the formation of shoots.

The Apple tree Delight is a fast-growing tree, reaching three to four meters in height, belongs to the type of medium growth vigor.

The crown is in the form of a ball, over the years it can turn into an ellipse, lush, strong, it needs to be correctly shaped. The crown consists of medium sized main branches that grow straight and slightly obliquely. Shoots are round in cross section, have small internodes, and a slight edge is visible in the sun.

The leaves are large enough, in the form of an oval, slightly elongated with a pointed tip, the entire perimeter of the bottom of the leaf is pubescent.

Apples Delight

• Fruits can be medium to large in size, the average weight varies from one hundred to one hundred and thirty-five grams, but there are also record holders who weigh up to one hundred and eighty grams. The apples are round, slightly elongated at the base, covered with a dense, smooth yellow = green peel on top. The blush, covering almost the entire surface of the fruit, is very intense, crimson in color.
• The inner content is white, with a slightly pinkish tone under the skin, sweet-sour, plump and crunchy, its composition is very appetizing and pleasant to the taste.
• Fruits are perfect for diets, as they contain a lot of vitamins and elements that are necessary for the normal functioning of the body and the gastrointestinal tract.

Tasting evaluation.

The variety is named Uslada for a reason: apples are distinguished by the best taste, excellent marketability, for this they received the highest score when the taste was evaluated. But exact numbers are missing.

Yield indicator.

An adult apple tree of the Uslada variety can bring up to eighty kg of harvest. Apples are firmly attached to the cuttings, so they do not crumble when ripe.

Apple pollinators Delight

The domestic apple tree Uslada is not self-fertile, that is, in order to get a stable and good yield, you need to find helpers for cross-pollination. Pollinators of the Uslada apple tree can be: "Grushovka», «Orlik"," Bogatyr ".

Apple tree Delight: frost resistance

The frost resistance of the Uslada apple tree is at a high level, the tree perfectly tolerates winter in mid-latitudes, withstands sudden changes in temperature conditions.

In the heat, it is recommended to water the tree abundantly, but in addition to somehow take care of the apple tree in such weather is not required. During dry periods, leaves and apples do not fall off.

High immunity to the scab pathogen makes it possible to grow this apple tree even in the long rains in summer.

Apple tree Delight: planting

You can plant the Uslada apple tree in the autumn (last September days) and spring seasons after repeated frosts have passed. The landing site must be located in the sun and higher from the passage of groundwater.

Three to four weeks before planting, a pit is prepared for planting, eighty by one hundred cm in size.

The soil layer filled with nutrients from the hole is mixed with organic matter, due to this, the physical and mechanical qualities of the soil will significantly improve, the soil will become looser, more nutritious and will allow air to pass through well.

A drainage layer is laid at the bottom of the hole, then a stake is installed in the middle of the hole for tying the seedling, which is located next to the peg.

Before planting, inspect the root system of the plant, remove dead or rotten root fragments.

Then the hole is covered with a nutrient substrate, which was prepared in advance, compacted in layers to avoid severe subsidence from watering, then abundant watering is carried out.

Apple tree Delight: care

Apple tree Delight: photo of the variety

Watering and fertilizing.

Watering from the spring season to the last autumn days, they begin to water when the buds are laid, watering also depends on the weather, usually the procedure is performed every 1.5-2 weeks for an adult apple tree, spending fifteen liters, water the tree with the root method. Young seedlings are watered when the surface soil layer of the trunk circle dries up.

In the spring season, ammonium nitrate is introduced, in the autumn season it is required to feed the apple tree with organic matter, phosphorus and potassium, thanks to which the tree will successfully withstand frost and cold snaps, as well as fluctuations in temperature conditions day and night.

If there are not enough basic minerals in the soil, then in order to get a good yield, it is necessary to additionally feed the apple tree with phosphorus and potassium, fertilizers are usually applied from the budding stage until the apples are poured.

Cutting and shaping the crown.

The most important procedure in caring for fruit vegetation is circumcision. The tree is pruned twice a year, in the autumn season, sanitary pruning is carried out - before winter, damaged and weak shoots are removed.

In the spring season, the apple tree is pruned to form a crown and remove non-fruiting shoots, as they will pull all the forces of the tree onto themselves. Shoots that grow inside the crown are removed, as well as old branches affected by diseases and dead branches.

For this variety, pruning and crown shaping are very important: since the crown is actively growing, excess shoots interfere with the normal development and ripening of fruits, in this regard, special attention is paid to pruning.

Ripening and fruiting

• Flowering begins in the last days of spring, the tree is completely covered with rich, delicate flowers with a pleasant aroma by the 2nd week of June.
• The variety begins to bear fruit from the fourth or fifth year, it is quite fast when compared with other varieties that give large fruits.
• Fruit can be eaten from the middle of the summer season if you like the acidity in it. But apples are gaining more sugar by the last summer days, at which time they ripen. Harvest in September days.
• Fruits can be stored until the last days of January, and if they are removed early, until the last winter days.

Varieties of cultivation

Columnar.

• There is no such variety of this variety.
• General characteristics of apple trees of this species.
• Such apple trees require constant care. It all starts with planting, which requires the formation of a root system, and ends with regular pruning.
• This type helps gardeners if there is not enough free space on their site.

Dwarf rootstock.

• It is possible to grow a variety on a dwarf rootstock if an acceleration of the onset of fruiting is required, as well as to increase resistance to frost and immunity to scab.
• This type is cultivated in areas with harsh climatic conditions and low temperatures in winter.

Clonal rootstock.

A clonal stock can inherit genetics stably, which is different from a seed stock. This is very important if you want to grow apple trees with specific properties.

Regional cultivation

Leningrad region, North-West region.

Although there is a lot of precipitation in this area in summer, and the temperature conditions are not so great, the variety can be grown here, as it adapts perfectly to the climate and is immune to scab.

Moscow region.

Although the home apple tree Uslada responds well to cultivation on soils with high fertility, but thanks to its undemanding high vitality, it can be cultivated in this area as well.

Siberian region.

The Uslada apple variety is resistant to winter, however, for cultivation in the Siberian region, it is recommended to use a dwarf frost-resistant stock, thanks to which the tree will surely grow successfully.

Apple-tree Delight: reviews of gardeners

Tatyana, Stavropol Territory: “Excellent apple variety Delight! Fruiting is very abundant and annual, responds well to care, there is no particular trouble, it adapts to everything. Apples Delight - decorative and delicious! Storage is tolerable. I advise everyone, especially novice gardeners who have no experience in cultivating apple trees. "

Yaroslav, Sverdlovsk region: “I am not a gardener myself, these are all parents. They just have such an apple tree. The fruit is delicious. I eat them in the summer season before they ripen, sour, but like in childhood! When we cook a charlotte from fruits - the aroma is on the whole apartment! "

Katerina Alekseevna, Omsk region: “3 years ago I planted a one-year apple-tree sapling of the Uslada variety. It has adapted well, it grows without any problems. We expect the first fruits in 2 years, although when I look at this baby, I think that the cultivation will be problem-free, I picked up an excellent plot, if only the weather was in the mood - let's enjoy the apples! As soon as I take off the first apple of Delight, I will take off the photos without fail! "

Summary

Among a large number of varieties, old and new, the Uslada apple variety is in a special place - it is proven, it has become a favorite for gardeners and for those who like to enjoy tasty and healthy apples.

In this regard, if there is a question about purchasing planting material of the Uslada apple tree variety, then buy it with confidence.