Apple tree Renet Simirenko: description, cultivation

The article presents an apple tree by Renet Simirenko: description, complete instructions for growing, care, protection.

Apple tree Renet Simirenko: description, basic information

Apple tree Renet Simirenko: description

Nowadays, a person who wants to buy an apple tree will have to make an incredibly difficult choice, since at the moment there are a huge number of varieties. At the same time, they are all pretty good and of high quality. How can you even decide what to plant?

Usually, both beginners and professionals give their preference to long-proven varieties that have proven their excellent quality over hundreds of years of service. One of these varieties is the Renet Simirenko apple tree, which we will tell you about in this article, thanks to which it may soon be in your garden.

This variety is distinguished by the fact that it has incredibly good yields, taste, as well as some physiological abilities of the plant itself, which allow it to survive both heat and cold.

Apple tree Renet Simirenko: description of the species species

Apple tree Renet Simirenko: description

Renet Simirenko is a hybrid variety that was bred thanks to the home apple, which, as you might guess, is quite widespread in private houses and estates.

At the same time, when obtaining a hybrid variety, all the positive qualities of the mother apple were preserved, but some of its shortcomings were completely eradicated.

First of all, it should be noted that this variety is late winter. Therefore, if we consider its competitiveness relative to other apple trees that bear fruit as late as this variety, many specialists in the field of breeding consider Renet Simirenko to be the undeniable favorite.

Surprisingly, even with such a late ripening, the fruits of this variety can be stored right up to July. In some cases, if you follow the rules of ordinary storage well, you may well be able to extend this period until September.

However, this is far from the limit. In the event that you use powerful storage equipment that is specifically designed to keep the fruits fresh and prevent them from rotting, they can lie down for as long as a whole year, which is a truly stunning result.

Pollination of a plant

Unfortunately, no matter how many advantages the Renet Simirenko apple tree has, it still has one indisputable drawback: it is absolutely self-fertile, and even a small fraction of its flowers cannot be properly pollinated by its flower.

Therefore, of course, when planting a tree of this variety, you will also have to take care of planting a pollinator, which will allow you to get a decent harvest in every season.

Renet Simirenko, apple tree: description of botanical features

Renet Simirenko, apple tree: description

Renet Simirenko belongs to rather tall apple trees, and therefore the trees of this variety grow very tall and massive, and their crown also has incredibly impressive dimensions, making the whole tree as a whole looks incredibly large and spreading.

It is also worth noting that the crown of the tree, in addition to its massiveness, is also quite neglected, and therefore a huge share of all the energy required for growing fruits, the tree receives directly from the sun.

The color of the bark of the branches in this tree is dark gray. At the same time, small brown veins can be traced on them.

The leaves have an uneven shape. They are rather oblong, and only slightly pointed at both ends. It is also impossible not to notice that the leaves are incredibly smooth and dull, and they do not even have any jaggedness on the sides.

Flowering, as you could already understand, based on the characteristics of the variety, this tree is quite late. Small white flowers begin to appear on it, after the flowering of which - already in the middle of autumn you will be able to harvest your crop.

At the same time, the fruiting of this tree is mixed, which means that flowers are tied on absolutely all shoots: from old ones to those that have grown this year, and therefore, when pruning, you should keep this in mind and not remove those branches that can still benefit you.

In addition, it should be noted that it is rather difficult to distinguish old branches from new ones, since they practically do not change over time (except, of course, the length), and therefore we advise you to keep a record of branches, thanks to which you can prune more accurately and exactly.

Enough about the tree, however. You, of course, are interested to know what characteristics the fruits of this tree have. Apples of the Renet Simirenko variety are distinguished by their incredibly light green color, which, it should be noted, is rather uncharacteristic for trees of such late ripening periods.

Large white spots can also be noted on the fruits, which cover them mainly from above and below. Thanks to these spots, the fruits appear a little bluish.

However, the fruits will still have time to change their appearance: if they stay in your storage until the summer, they will acquire a pleasant-looking blush.

By the way, if you notice small warts on the fruits, then you should not worry about this at all, since this is natural, and they will always form on the fruits of Renet Simirenko.

By the way, if we talk about other positive qualities of these fruits, then it should be noted that they have incredibly strong adhesion to the tree, and therefore, even with strong winds or shaking, they do not fall from the tree ahead of time.

As for the dimensions of the fruits under discussion, some gardeners characterize it as medium, and some as large. However, judge for yourself: the average weight of an apple plucked from a tree of the Renet Simirenko variety is approximately two hundred grams.

At the same time, their shape is not round at all, but has some approximations from below and on the sides. The skin is incredibly smooth and almost matte. Of course, we must not forget about the taste of these fruits, which are truly exceptional. Also, tasters note that the fruits exude a very pleasant fruity aroma.

By the way, this variety is recommended not only by professional gardeners or breeders, but also by doctors, since it contains the least amount of sugar and anthocyanins, while maintaining a sufficient amount of vitamins and other substances to be useful for the body.

The history of the creation of the variety

In fact, the history of this apple tree is quite interesting and unusual, since no one intended to create it. It was found by one gardener named, naturally, L.P. Simirenko, who was incredibly puzzled by finding a tree of this variety in his garden.

There are a huge number of versions that would explain exactly how the tree appeared in that garden, as well as why it was so different from its mother variety, if no one performed any deliberate manipulations on it.

Some, however, suggest that this is not a hybrid at all, but just a once forgotten variety, which was rediscovered thanks to the gardener Simirenko.

Nevertheless, no matter how mysterious the history of the origin of this tree is, this does not change how popular it remains to this day, and how many other varieties were created on its basis.

Plant prevalence

The Renet Simirenko variety, as you might guess, grows best and spreads on the territory of our country, since it was found growing within its borders. Nevertheless, Russia is an incredibly large country, and therefore it is logical to assume that some of its regions, with their climatic conditions, are much better suited for the growth of this variety than others.

Best of all, the Renet Simirenko variety grows in the south, where its sprawling and large crown can receive really a lot of sunlight, which can be efficiently converted into energy.

The variety also shows quite good results in the central lane, but its habitat can be described much better as follows: it grows most willingly in the steppe or forest-steppe.

The further north we go, the more difficulties Renet Simirenko begins to meet. These difficulties are most often associated with temperature, since, despite all its amazing qualities, this variety does not fight very well with our harsh winters, and therefore, if you want to grow it in more northern regions, then you will definitely have to take care of providing the plant has a good shelter, thanks to which it can survive the cold.

Nevertheless, for example, in Siberia, even a good shelter will not help you protect the plant from the extreme cold, and therefore, if you live in such cold places, we strongly advise you to choose some other variety. Among the fertile and high-quality ones, many also have good winter hardiness.

Yield

Renet Simirenko, unfortunately, cannot be praised for the fact that this tree quite early enters the age suitable for harvesting, However, it is also impossible to scold him for the fact that it ripens for ten years. It has a fairly average duration, which, however, can vary from six to seven years.

However, if you decide to grow a tree on a dwarf rootstock, you may well be able to get the first apples from it already in the fourth year of life.

Unfortunately, it should also be noted that older trees, whose age has already passed about eighteen to twenty years, begin to observe a significant periodicity in singing along with the fruits: only once every two years you will be able to get a full harvest, and in other years the number of apples will be lose weight significantly.

However, this does not apply at all to young trees, and therefore you can always collect the maximum from them.

As for more specific figures, in their first years the trees bring no more than twenty kilograms of apples, but already in your first ten you will be able to collect about a centner from them, if, of course, you provide the tree with quality care.

Most often, you need to be ready to harvest sometime in late September or early October. This variation depends both on your departure and on completely unpredictable factors such as weather conditions.

Planting and leaving

The Renet Simirenko variety is rather non-standard in terms of planting. The fact is that most often, when planting, they try to do this as early as possible: preferably in the spring, when the cold weather recedes and the tree has not yet entered the stage of active vegetation.

Nevertheless, if we are talking about this variety, then it is best to plant it just the same very much, but at the same time you need to carefully monitor so that you have a good margin of time before the frosts come.

If we talk about specific dates, then it is best to do this in the period from September 20th to October 15th.

However, in the spring this tree can also be planted, but you should be prepared for the fact that such a planting will be a little less effective. However, it will also be slightly safer, so choose wisely.

By the way, even if you do not have time to plant the apple tree on time in the fall, then this is not a problem at all, since you can still just dig it in, and in the spring of next year carry out a full planting.

It is best to use a pit measuring two and a half meters in size.

Landing algorithm

As you know, this particular procedure is one of the most important in the life of a plant, and the effectiveness of the future apple tree may well depend on how you carry it out. Therefore, we strongly recommend that you strictly adhere to our instructions, and then you will definitely be able to grow a wonderful tree:

First of all, you will need to dig a hole that will correspond to the following parameters: half a meter per meter. At the same time, the earth that you dig out of the hole will still be useful to you: you will enrich it with useful substances and use it when planting. Therefore, it must be carefully folded to the side and left for now.

Now that the pit is ready, you will have to take care of finding a peg suitable for the tree, which will soon serve as its support.

Its lower end will need to be scorched. This is incredibly important because, if this is not done, then the peg may well begin to rot in the soil, and its disease, as a result, will be transmitted to the plant itself, which, of course, will lead to extremely disastrous consequences.

Now we need to return to that pile of soil that we dug from the planting hole. You will need to add a little river sand to it, which must be kept in every gardener, as well as peat.

However, you can also use sandy soil instead of river sand, however in this case you will also need to add some humus to the soil along with peat.

Now that all the preparations have come to an end, it's time to directly start the planting procedure. First, you need to loosen the soil at the bottom of the hole a little with a shovel.

After that, the very soil that we prepared with you will need to be filled up at the very bottom of the planting pit. The thickness of the resulting layer should not exceed twenty centimeters.

Also, if excessive acidity is observed in your soil, you will need to add a couple of buckets of wood ash to it, and in case of insufficient soil fertility, you will need to add more humus.

Now it is necessary, on top of that twenty-centimeter layer that you have already poured into the hole, to form a small earthen mound in it, some of which will later be installed the seedling itself.

However, to begin with, even before the seedling, a pre-prepared peg will need to be driven into this very mound.

It remains only to install the seedling in such a way that all its roots are directed in different directions, and also fill up all the remaining cavities of the hole with soil.

To begin with, only a small layer is filled up, since if you pour everything at once, the roots may be damaged, as well as other problems may arise.

As it falls asleep, one must not forget that the soil must be trampled down, otherwise bubbles may form in it, which can lead to rotting.

At the same time, you should also remember that the root collar should in no case be covered with soil, and therefore you should leave it a small amount of free space. Otherwise, the tree will simply die.

Now that the planting is completely complete, you can move on to other procedures. First of all, it will be necessary to water the tree without fail in order to give it strength and allow it to root normally in a completely new and unfamiliar place for it.

It is also advisable to carry out mulching, but this procedure is optional and is carried out solely at your discretion. However, we still highly recommend it to you.

Now you just need to tie the seedling to a peg driven into the ground and leave the tree alone for a while, as it will need to properly adapt and adapt to your soil.

Care after landing

Yes, as we said before, planting is an incredibly important procedure in the life of any plant. However, further caring for it is also incredibly important, and if you think that the rains can do your job for you, then you are deeply mistaken.

Therefore, we advise you to carefully remember the following procedures, which you will have to carry out regularly and according to the rules. Not only is it not difficult at all, but your tree will also reward you with a wonderful harvest and delicious fruits.

How the apple tree is watered correctly by Renet Simirenko

Of course, when it comes to some kind of regular procedure carried out on a tree, everyone immediately thinks about watering. Not surprising, because it is she who is the most frequent and most regular of all procedures.

In total, you will need to water the tree three times per season. However, if it gets too hot, you should never miss the moment when the ground starts to dry out and may need to water ahead of time.

In total, for a young tree that has not yet entered the fruiting phase, you will need about three to five buckets per watering.

If this is not done, that you may well delay the first appearance of fruits for many months, and the first harvests will be very meager.

Somewhere from the end of July, however, watering stops completely. This is necessary so that the apple tree can safely prepare for the winter cold, and for this, in no case does it need to store excess moisture.

By the way, for fruit-bearing trees, you will need to spend about the same amount of water, however, the frequency itself, as well as the timing of watering, will differ slightly.

This happens at the following stages of the plant's growing season: during flowering, before the formation of the first ovaries, and also two or three weeks before the direct formation of apples.

This way you will be able to provide your tree with the necessary amount of moisture, but also you will not get it too drunk.

Nevertheless, even these rules can not always be applied, since it is likely that groundwater lies under your site, and this will mean that you will have to significantly adjust not only the schedule, but also the amount of irrigation.

Top dressing

This procedure, although it is carried out a little less often, is still not less necessary and important.

It is necessary to feed the apple tree for the first time in the spring: even before the beginning of the growing season. At this time, exclusively nitrogen fertilizers are introduced, which will give the tree a powerful impetus and allow it to spend the year most productively.

After that, in the fall, it will be necessary to introduce ordinary manure or a complex of mineral fertilizers into the soil. At the same time, it is advisable not to mix them, even observing the necessary proportions, since there is a high probability that you will only harm the plant.

For the rest, other dressings are carried out exclusively situationally: in case of illness, or if the plant is incredibly acutely lacking in one or another mineral substance.

Pruning

This procedure is also particularly important. Its usefulness cannot be overestimated, especially at an early age of the tree, since it is thanks to pruning that you will form the crown of the future plant.

To do this, it will be necessary to shorten absolutely all shoots to a length of sixty centimeters, if this, of course, will be necessary.

After the crown is already fully formed, and this will happen approximately in the third or fourth year of the plant's life, you will only have to carry out sanitary pruning. Their essence is to remove all branches that have been damaged in one way or another.

It is also advisable to get rid of too old branches that can no longer benefit the tree. Nevertheless, as already mentioned, this must be done wisely and extremely carefully.

How the apple tree should winter Renet Simirenko

As you already know, the Renet Simirenko apple tree does not differ in its ability to survive the harsh cold weather, and therefore you will definitely have to protect it from frost and cold. Even if you live in relatively southern areas, minimal protection still won't hurt you.

However, before we talk about how to protect a tree from low temperatures, it should be emphasized that the tree is not afraid of winds and drafts. Frost directly inflicts damage on him, and therefore it is necessary to defend against him.

Your first and most powerful weapon against frost is mulch, which will keep the plant root intact. It is best to use a mixture of peat, compost, and humus, which will generate enough heat to protect the plant from winter.

Also, if you live in particularly cold regions, and also if your tree is still quite young, it will not hurt to wrap the trunk, which will surely avoid any damage from blizzards.

In the same way, whitewashing can protect small plants from the cold, which, moreover, is also protection against rodents, which will begin to wake up immediately after winter. This also needs to be borne in mind.

However, despite the fact that all of the above preparations are really very important, if some rules are not followed or with a little insufficient protection, the tree can still survive, since it recovers perfectly.

Diseases and pests

Of course, talking about cold and frost, one cannot fail to mention another, but no less dangerous threat to the plant, which is numerous fungi, bacteria, viruses, insects and parasites.

Unfortunately, despite the fact that the discussed apple tree has immunity to most of them, it is still rather poorly protected from powdery mildew, as well as scab. However, if you follow the rules of prevention, you may well never face these ailments.

The best and, by the way, the most effective method of prevention is the regular thinning of the crown, which must be carried out by removing old and painful leaves.

If you do not do this constantly, then soon an infection may develop in some leaves, well, and if it continues to spread throughout the plant, then the apple tree may die, so be always on the lookout.

The most important thing is to check the young leaves, since the disease prefers them. But the source of the disease is those leaves that were not removed from the ground after falling off last year, and therefore you definitely should not underestimate the autumn harvesting of leaves: their absence can lead to dire consequences.

However, suppose that for some reason you still could not avoid infection, and the apple tree became infected with one of the above diseases. What should you do then?

First of all, it is necessary to suppress the attempts of a huge number of gardeners to treat absolutely any infection with a Bordeaux mixture that meets on their way. It is certainly a good medicine, but make no mistake: it cannot cure absolutely anything.

In addition, this liquid has a very detrimental effect on the growth of new young leaves, and therefore, before resorting to such radical methods, it is necessary to think carefully about your actions and make an accurate diagnosis.

If the disease is mild, then we advise you to use some weak fungicide, which are sold in immeasurable quantities.

We recommend that you use the same preparations if the summer before harvest was incredibly dry and hot, because even if your plant was not sick with anything, these weather conditions are incredibly favorable for diseases. Therefore, an extra preventive measure will definitely not hurt you.

This is done two to three weeks before the immediate collection of apples, since otherwise the disease can infect not the tree, but themselves, and in this case the fruits remaining in storage can rot at any time, and you cannot cure them. you can.

By the way, during processing, in no case should you pay to the hidden one - the lower part of the leaf is less attention than the upper one, since it is from below that cunning infections prefer to hide - so that it is more difficult for you to find them.

Weeds are also extremely active and harmful carriers of harm, which will help you to cope with high-quality mulching, which simply will not allow any litter to receive the solar energy necessary for growth.

Also, of course, when a large number of weeds appear, it will be necessary to carry out weeding, which will also allow you to get rid of insects, which are very fond of burying underground.

If you want to provide your tree with not only good protection against a specific disease, but generally stronger immunity, then urea can help you with this. One spraying in the earliest spring can be a great helper in the fight against diseases.

Also, urea is incredibly useful because it kills insects that have accumulated in the bark and, of course, under it over the previous year. Waking up after a long hibernation, they could cause enormous damage to your tree, and therefore treatment with urea is simply necessary.

We must not forget that most often such large fruit trees are affected by an ordinary garden aphid, which, rest assured, is found in you, and therefore, if you want to protect yourself from it, always check the undersides of the leaves for its presence, and also if found, immediately prepare a soapy solution. In the event of a small invasion, he will drive away the aphids, and if the insects have accumulated a mass, then you will have to use insecticides.

Conclusion

The apple variety Renet Simirenko is really incredibly high quality, fertile and has amazingly tasty apples. Unfortunately, nothing ideal in our world simply does not exist, and therefore it also has disadvantages, such as weak winter hardiness or instability to some infections.

Nevertheless, given that it is ridiculously easy to care for this apple tree, and it is no less difficult to personally correct all its shortcomings, you can really say that it is one of the best late varieties.

We hope the information provided in this article was useful to you, and we also wish you the best of luck with growing this wonderful apple tree.

Apple tree Renet Simirenko: description