Apple varieties for the Moscow region

Perhaps there is not a single garden and vegetable garden in our country where apple trees are not grown. Nowadays, there are a huge number of different varieties and types of apple trees. But when choosing a certain variety for yourself, you need to be aware not only of its external data and taste characteristics, but for what climatic conditions this or that variety is suitable. Therefore, always decide in favor of zoned species. The climatic conditions of the Moscow region are characterized by rather cold winter months and hot, but with a high level of precipitation, in the summer season. Therefore, for this region of our country, apple varieties for the Moscow region are suitable, which are quite hardy to frost and with good immunity to diseases.

Apple tree varieties for the Moscow region: a description of the most popular

Consider the most common and favorite varieties of apple trees for the Moscow region, both beginners and already seasoned.

Pepin saffron

Photo of the variety "Pepin saffron"

Perfectly adapted to the harsh climate and has excellent taste characteristics. Quite a favorite and widespread variety. Refers to self-fertile species. Produces fruits of small and medium size, as well as weighing up to 130 grams each. Endowed with a subtle, delicate and unusual odor and a rather weak immunity to common infections.

Apple varieties for the Moscow region - Yablochny spas

Endowed with good tolerance to cold and frost, and also good immunity to common scab infection. Apples of this variety grow very large. On average, 50 kilograms are obtained from each such tree.

Important differences of this variety:

• the ripening time of the fruits of this variety is from the beginning to the middle of August,
• the weight of one ripe fruit is about 240 grams,
• the peel of the fruit is yellow with a green tint,
• the pulp is endowed with a greenish color,

In general, the variety is quite unpretentious in care and planting. This variety is considered self-fertile and summer. They are engaged in planting in early spring, when the thaw comes. More about this amazing variety here.

Photo of the variety "Apple Spas"

Wonderful

Characterizes itself as a low-growing variety. Apples are green, slightly orange. The variety appeared in the Urals and was specially adapted to unfavorable weather conditions. The tree begins to actively bear fruit from the third year of life and does it regularly.

The disadvantage of this species is that the apple tree is quite often attacked by caterpillars, aphids and a bark beetle. To combat these insects, agricultural methods and urea with copper sulfate are used.

The variety is loved for its sugar flavor and fine-grained interior. And also for a light and delicate aroma. Trees of this variety calmly react to the close proximity of groundwater and are quite resistant to winds.

Photo of the "Chudnoe" variety

Apple varieties for the Moscow region - Melba

The variety was obtained a long time ago, in Canada. Differs in an orange-brown shade of tree bark. Late summer variety. Apples grow quite large in size and weigh about 200 grams. In our country, this variety quickly fell in love. The tree has excellent frost resistance, excellent marketability and abundant harvest.

Photo of the variety "Melba"

Aphrodite

It is one of the best winter varieties with good health. It has a fast growth, the harvest begins to be harvested at the 4th year of life.This is done in the first part of the autumn period.

On the palate, the fruits are quite sugar, weighing up to 130 grams. The species is not picky about the composition of the soil in which it grows, so it can feel great at any place of planting.

Photo of the variety "Aphrodite"

Delight

The main distinctive advantages are the wonderful sweet taste of apples and excellent commercial characteristics. The variety is quite resistant to scab disease. Produces a bountiful harvest consistently.

This type of apple tree needs cross-pollination. Moreover, the best options for this would be the Bogatyr varieties,
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and Grushovka. Ripe fruits have a medium weight and a scarlet skin tone. The trees of this apple tree are medium-sized and can grow up to 4 meters.

Photo of the variety "Uslada"

Apple varieties for the Moscow region - Orlinka

The variety appeared in Russia, back in 1978. It features a strong, well-developed tree trunk and a ball-shaped crown. The bark at the tree trunk is smooth, dark gray in color. The fruits grow round, slightly flattened, weighing about 200 grams.

The variety is well adapted to harsh climatic conditions, therefore it is ideal for the Moscow region. A tree of this type is quite unpretentious in care.

Photo of the variety "Orlinka"

Lungwort

It is named so because of its taste characteristics. This species tolerates cold well and is also one of the best summer species. The great advantage of the variety is its good immunity to the most common infection - scab. Apple trees bear fruit already at the 4th year of life. A ripe apple weighs about 150 grams. Ripe apples have a very sweet and spicy flavor.

Photo of the variety "Medunitsa"

Marat Busurin

A fairly recent variety of apple trees, autumn. Differs in good tolerance of the frosty season and dessert flavor. Characterizes itself as a semi-dwarf species. The tree can grow up to 3 meters. Apple variety Marat Busurin with a constant and good yield. This species has good immunity to some diseases.

Photo of the variety "Marat Busurin"

Apple tree varieties for the Moscow region - Wellsey

The variety was developed in America. Differs in abundant fruit productivity and the same high consumer qualities. The apple tree is pretty well adapted to frost. Ripe fruits reach 150 grams in weight. A distinctive feature of the fruits is that they ripen already removed from the branches of the tree.

The variety has a long shelf life. Welsey is self-pollinated and should be harvested in mid-autumn. The inside of the fruit is quite rich and has a very sweet aftertaste with a small amount of acidity.

Photo of the "Welsey" variety

Grushovka Moscow

The variety appeared a very long time ago, back in 1797. Trees of this variety are quite tall. They have quite lush foliage and a ball-shaped crown. It is characterized by an orange-yellowish color of the bark; during flowering, the buds can change their color from pink to white.

In this species, the apples are of medium to small size and the shape of a regular ball. When ripe, each apple reaches a weight of about 120 grams. The color of apples is light green, or white with scarlet veins.

The inside of the fruit is loose and juicy. This variety of apple trees is perhaps considered the most beloved. It is distinguished by its amazing frost resistance (it can easily tolerate the air temperature up to -50 degrees), early ripening of fruits (the first harvest is harvested in July-August). But it also has a drawback - it does not tolerate drought quite well.

Photo of the variety "Moscow Grushovka"

Bolotovskoe

A fairly new variety. Has distinctive features such as:

• frost resistance,
• requires cross-pollination,
• has a high yield,

Ripe fruits weigh up to 160 grams and have a light yellow color with a raspberry tinge; the inside of the fruit has a sour taste. The variety is endowed with good commercial characteristics. It is quite resistant to some diseases of apple trees, for example, the most dangerous of them - the marsupial mushroom.

Photo of the variety "Bolotovskoe"

Apple varieties for the Moscow region - Slavyanin

Refers to late varieties of apple trees. Has sufficient immunity to such a common disease as scab. Distinctive features of the variety:

• crown of a rounded shape and medium thickening,
• fruits grow weighing about 160 grams,
• apples are green with yellowish veins,
• rather faint smell of fruit, the inner part has an average density and a beige shade,
• apples taste sweet with a little sourness,
• ripe fruits are harvested in early September.

The variety has the ability to long-term storage in a cool room. Fruits of this type are used for making purees and juices.

Photo of the variety "Slavyanin"

Wagner's daughter

The variety has an average level of growth and a low crown. Fruits of this species have a fine-grained and tender inner part, as well as a white tint and a medium level of firmness. Differs in excellent frost resistance and produces fruits in early autumn. Ripe fruit weighs about 150 grams. The apples are covered with a yellow rind with scarlet strokes. The inside is quite juicy and not stiff.

Photo of the variety "Wagner's Daughter"

Zaryanka

The variety has a very high immunity to scab disease, as well as excellent winter hardiness. The fruits of this variety have a predisposition to abscission, therefore, it is advisable to harvest during the period of technical ripeness.

Fruits weighing up to 150 grams grow. Ripe fruits are covered with a pink peel with raspberry-colored stripes. It is considered an excellent and the best variety for making juice. The trees of this apple tree annually bring an excellent and high yield. More about the variety here.

Arkadik

A fairly strong and persistent variety of apple trees. Arkady yellow was taken out of sight. He is tall. Differs in a fairly decent yield. Adapted for growing in negative climatic conditions, grows quickly enough after planting.

Of the shortcomings, a feature is noted for shedding (you need to have time to remove the ripe crop before it crumbles) and, accordingly, the loss of marketability.

Plus, this variety has a fresh and rich aroma and a sweet taste with a slight sourness. The ripe fruit is endowed with a mass of up to 210 grams.

Bessemyanka Michurinskaya

Quite a sturdy plant with a spreading crown. Apples are yellowish-green in color with crimson stripes and gain weight when ripe 170 grams. For planting this variety, it is important that the place is away from the occurrence of groundwater. The variety also has several disadvantages. One of them is the likelihood of shedding during ripening, and not simultaneously. Details about the variety here.

Zhigulevskoe

Quite a popular and widespread variety. Loved it due to its high yield, large ripe fruits and wonderful presentation of apples. Quite resistant variety. It is included in the list of the best autumn fruit trees, which, in addition to everything, has the ability to have a long preservation period.

The fruits of this variety have the correct circle shape and a scarlet shade of the peel. The inner part is coarse and perfect for preservation. The variety is endowed with the ability to ripen quickly, but it requires cross-pollination.

Sun

The tree of this species is short and has a rounded crown. The bark at the trunk has a reddish-brown tint, and the foliage is smooth. When ripe, fruits can weigh up to 140 grams.

This variety has excellent commercial characteristics. The variety is endowed with good frost resistance, it can easily endure frosts at -40 degrees. It is considered one of the most suitable varieties for growing in the Moscow region. Ripe fruits are used to make jam, juices, fruit drinks and cider.

Lead

It belongs to tall varieties, it can reach a height of 8 meters, and a crown with a diameter of 9 meters. The variety prefers to grow in a fairly spacious area. It is a rather old species and does not tolerate such a common apple tree disease as scab. The tree begins to bear fruit at the 8th year of life. The apple itself has a rather dense structure and a greenish-golden color with a reddish pattern on the peel.

Gift to Grafsky

Quite a popular standard grade. This variety is distinguished by its high unpretentiousness. The plant itself is very large as a whole, due to the rapid growth of lateral branches. Fruits reach 300 grams in weight, very juicy with a dark red peel. They have a very pleasant aftertaste. The tree consistently brings a bountiful harvest of ripe apples and has good immunity to infection with various kinds of diseases.

Orlovskoe striped

Refers to early ripening varieties. Distinctive characteristics of the species:

• considered an elite variety,
• fruits reach 120 grams in weight,
• the inside of the fruit is creamy and sour on the palate,
• the fruits have a golden skin with a reddish tint,
• has good immunity to the most dangerous disease - the marsupial mushroom,
• the ability to long-term storage in the refrigerator.

Another difference is the abundant yield. The tree begins to bear fruit at 4 years of life after planting.

Apple trees for the Moscow region, the best varieties: rating

All of the above varieties of apple trees can be divided according to the moment of ripening of the fruits:

• Summer. These include Melba, Medunitsa, Chudnoe, Arkadik, Grushovka Moskovskaya, Orlinka and Yablochny Spas.
• Autumn. These are: Shtrifel, Slavyanin, Uslada, Solnyshko, Zhigulevskoe, Marat Busurin, Bessemyanka Michurinskaya.
• Winter. Their representatives: Gift to Grafsky, Welsey, Bolotovskoe, Aphrodite and Pepin.

An excellent early variety for the Moscow region is Melba. And also Wonderful is considered unpretentious in care and an early summer species.

TO early pollinated varieties include those plants that do not need cross-pollination to ripen. These include varieties: Melba, Pepin saffron, Welsey, Arkadik and Bessemyanka Michurinskaya. Self-fertility can also indicate that these apple trees are quite unpretentious in growing them. They also require fertilizing and high-quality care, but they are not very difficult.

Can be distinguished varieties by their height... The tallest tree has the Shtrifel variety. Unlike him, the Chudnoye variety is a natural dwarf, but the semi-dwarfs are Uslada, Solnyshko, Marat Busurin and Arkadik.

Varieties define by taste... Thus, Arkadik and Medunitsa are considered the most sugar varieties. The Medunitsa variety has a honey flavor, while Arkadik has a very subtle, barely noticeable acidity. Their fruits are considered a wonderful option for harvesting.

Apple trees have a very common disease - scab. Therefore, there is also a rating for resistance to this sore... A large number of the listed varieties have good immunity to this disease: Orlovskoe striped, Arkadik, Orlinka, Slavyanin, Chudnoe, Yablochny spas, Medunitsa, Solnyshko, Aphrodite, Bolotovskoe.

It is important to know that diseases such as scab are the most dangerous for apple trees, which affects both fruits and leaves. If you decide to grow an apple tree from a cutting, then it would be better to acquire varieties that are immune to this disease. And then you won't have any problems with leaving.

A large number of gardeners and gardeners are afraid to grow new varieties. More new varieties are considered Marat Busurin, Arkadik and the Gift to Grafsky.These varieties are quite fertile, which is good news.

Apple varieties for the Moscow region. Features of planting and care

Fruit trees will last longer if planted in higher elevations, while avoiding frozen lowlands and swamps. Caring for apple trees, which are grown in the Moscow region, is aimed precisely at increasing their endurance to cold and frost, sufficiently good formation of fruit buds, as well as protective functions against harmful insects and infections.

The most important activities that should be carried out for these varieties are:

• constant pruning - formative and sanitary, wound protection.
• regular spraying of fruit trees against diseases. This is done in the autumn and early spring. With a solution of urea (about 700 grams) and 10 liters of water, or instead of urea, ferrous sulfate (500 grams) is used.
• also important are the healing and preventive treatments for scab disease and fruit rot infections, which are carried out during the season.
• compulsory measures to combat aphids (Fitoverm bio-agent) and moth. Before and immediately after the flowering period with approved insecticides.
• for the normal life of the plant, fertilizing with nitrogen fertilizers is carried out until mid-summer. And then - potassium-phosphorus for good wintering and excellent harvest.
• water charging podzimny watering.

Conclusion

Before purchasing any variety, be sure to first find out about its features and description. For cultivation in the Moscow region, not all existing varieties can be suitable.

This article tells exactly about those who will feel great in a given climate and delight you with a high and good harvest.