Apple tree Arkadik
Content:
Each type of apple tree is individual, each must be looked after in a special way. And you need to understand this, study the information about this in order to get good results and avoid disappointment in gardening, in principle. If you answered these questions, then you can choose an apple variety for your garden. If you want to cultivate a summer variety of early ripeness, then there is such an option. The apple tree Arkadik is what you need. In this material, you will learn about the characteristic features of this species, find out how gardeners respond about the variety.
Apple tree Arkadik: variety description
Apples Arkadik: photo of the variety
Apple-tree Arkadik is a summer variety of early ripeness. Bred the variety Kichina V.V. Place of breeding - All-Russian Selection and Technical Institute of Horticulture and Nursery. The parent of the Arkadik apple tree is the Arkad yellow apple tree - a classic of gardening.
Apple tree Arkadik: the growth of an adult tree
Apple-tree Arkadik is a tree of high stature, strong and hardy, it grows up to ten meters. The crown is in the form of a wide cone, loose, its shoots are strong, rounded, painted in a reddish color. If there are a large number of annelids, it means that there will be a lot of fruits, and their ripening will occur at the same time.
Egg-shaped leaves, pointed at the ends, smooth, dull and bright green in color.
Pros and cons.
Advantages.
- High yield rate.
- The seedlings are growing at an accelerated rate.
- It is allowed to cultivate in the middle latitudes and in the north.
O cons difficult to say something. With the correct selection of a planting site, subject to agrotechnical methods and using apples for their intended purpose, the apple tree will be powerful, unpretentious and will give you fruits that will have a high level of taste.
Perhaps one of the disadvantages of the Arkadik apple tree is the rapid collection of fruits, otherwise, they will fall off and be damaged, therefore, this will minimize their commercial qualities.
Assessment by tasters.
Arkadik apples are famous for their rich and fresh aromatic qualities. Taste properties are dessert, sweet-sour, mostly sweet, slightly sour. Assessment of tasters - 4.2 pts. The inner contents are juicy, deep white in color, fine-grained, unconsolidated, oily. The content of seeds in apples of the Arkadik variety is small, the dots under the skin are slightly noticeable.
Yield indicator.
Apples Arkadik: photo of the variety
Arkadik apples of the same size, rather enlarged, can weigh 210 grams, but there are also champions with a weight of 350 g. The average yield is 300 centners / hectare.
An apple of the Arkadik variety is covered with a thin peel of a whitish-green color initially, later, when the fruits ripen, their surface begins to be covered with stripes of dark red color. It looks very decorative.Adding an excellent taste to the beautiful appearance, one thing can be understood - apples are more intended to be eaten fresh, because you just want to quickly enjoy the taste of ripe apples.
Fruits ripen in the 15th of August, they can be consumed until the last days of September. Therefore, if you are looking for a summer varietal variety, the harvest of which will be well removed and eaten in a short time, then the Arkadik apple tree is just that variety.
Apple-tree Arkadik: resistance to the winter season.
The Arkadik apple variety has increased resistance to the winter season, has excellent winter tolerance, even in cases of severe frosts. If repeated frosts occur, when the temperature conditions are lowered to -35 degrees, nothing will happen to the tree, it will retain its qualities, in the spring season it will delight you with fresh leaves and active flowering.
How does an apple tree bear fruit in a drought? The Arkadik apple variety has the ability to bear fruit when there is extreme heat outside. Naturally, this can affect the number of fruits, but if you cannot water or mulch, then this feature will become very important.
Disease immunity.
The Arkadik apple variety has a high immune defense against scab and other diseases, and is also resistant to harmful insects. But do not forget that immunity to diseases will be maintained only if you create favorable growing conditions for the apple tree, as well as competently and timely care for it. Then diseases can be avoided.
Apple-tree Arkadik: pollinators of the variety
The Arkadik apple tree is capable of pollinating on its own. If there are no pollinators in the garden, then 50% of the flowers will have ovaries. This is useful if it is difficult to find a place for a second tree, or if a pollinator is not required at all.
But still, if there is a pollinator, then the number of ovaries will be greater, therefore, the yield indicator will be higher. Pollinating varieties for the Arkadik apple tree - summer and autumn. It is better to choose a variety for the autumn ripening period, which is suitable in all respects: agricultural technology, taste, yield.
Apple tree Arkadik: reviews of gardeners about the variety
Marina Mikhailovna, Saratov region: “Arkadik is a good apple variety, and the fruit tastes good. When I looked after the tree, there was no trouble. It turned out a large number of fruits, all even, decorative, large and one-dimensional. The Arkadik apple tree is large and spreading, it looks great in my huge garden. The apple tree never got sick, the pests did not attack it. I advise lovers of fresh, sweet apples ”.
Alexander, Murmansk region: “I don't really like Arkadik apples. Astringent and not subject to storage. But the scent is amazing, of course. Harvesting is not so convenient, you start harvesting late, falling off and damage occurs. But maybe this variety will suit someone. And I like sour apples, and to be stored for a long time. These fruits last less than 30 days. "
Margarita Rodionovna, Krasnoyarsk Territory: “That year I planted an Arkadik apple tree. A neighbor advised, he is experienced in gardening. He said that this apple tree will provide the whole family with fruits, and it is easy to care for it. So far, I'm happy with the result. Rapid growth, no problem. The tree survived the winter season perfectly, did not freeze, the root system did not rot. I'm waiting for the first apples. I rummaged through a lot of information before choosing this variety. I wanted a big apple tree, it was just an empty area, but I don't want to plant whatever it was. "
How to correctly plant an Arkadik apple tree and take care of it.
Before choosing a planting site, consider the size of the root system of an adult apple tree.So that in the future the tree grows freely, not in cramped conditions, growth is active, and the yield rate is high, it is necessary to calculate the approximate size of the plot on which the root system of an adult apple tree will have to develop.
The root system of an adult tree is twice the crown, and most of it is located inward by 0.45-0.6 m, despite the fact that it can go deeper by 5 meters.
Planting time, and how to correctly cultivate an apple tree.
You can plant an apple tree in the spring season - April 20-30 days, as well as in the autumn season - from the last September days to October 15th. For this purpose, a pit is prepared for planting, its dimensions: depth - 0.7-0.8 m, width - about a meter.
Working process.
- The surface soil layer is removed.
- Then it is mixed with humus, thus the soil becomes lightweight and breathable.
- A peg is placed in the center of the planting hole, a seedling is placed next to it, carefully deepened and sprinkled with soil mixture.
- Next, the pit is watered.
- The root collar should rise 5 cm above the surface layer of the soil.
Agrotechnical techniques.
To obtain a healthy tree and a high yield rate, it is necessary to properly care for the plant; circumcision is a very important procedure. It is carried out in the first year after planting in the spring season, provided that the apple tree is strong and healthy. If in doubt, reschedule the pruning for next year.
What is done when pruning: the central conductor is shortened by three buds; in the future, the pruning procedure will be carried out in order to form the crown. Cut off the branches that grow inside the tree, make young shoots and damaged branches shorter.
The trunk circle also needs care. Regular removal of weeds is required, loosening of the soil to improve moisture and air permeability.
In normal weather, in the summer season, watering is carried out 1 time / 21-28 days, 3 buckets of water are brought in. If the soil is lightweight, then watering the plantings is carried out 1 time / 10-14 days.
Young seedlings are fed in the spring season. This is usually an ammonium nitrate solution. In the autumn season, phosphorus and potassium are introduced, which increase the resistance to the winter season.
Apple-tree Arkadik: varietal varieties
On a dwarf rootstock.
Apple-tree Arkadik: photo of the variety
The Arkadik apple tree grows up to 2.5 meters, its resistance to frost periods is higher than that of a tall apple tree. Convenient in that it takes up a small area on the territory and does not shade it.
Columnar.
Apple-tree Arkadik: photo of the variety
The tree is compacted, not spreading, the crown is narrow. If you take good care of it, then the yield indicator will be the same as that of an ordinary apple tree, but you should especially carefully monitor the soil.
Summer yellow.
The tree has small apples, but their taste does not differ from ordinary fruits. Reduced scab immunity.
"Sugar".
The yield is high, one apple tree gives 200 kg, apples have excellent taste and excellent marketability. You need to take care of the standard, similar to caring for the Arkadik apple variety.
"Pink".
The tree gives medium apples, weighing up to 80 grams, flattened. The yield indicator is not that high. The trees are of weak growth, the fruits grow on ringlets.
Apple-tree Arkadik: regional cultivation of the variety
Moscow region.
The climate is suitable for the cultivation of the Arkadik apple-tree variety, there are no problems and hassles. But pay attention to the composition of the soil. If acidified podzolic soil dominates on your territory, then neutralize it by adding lime.
Middle latitudes.
These are ideal conditions for cultivating the Arkadik apple variety. The main thing is to take care of the apple tree in a timely manner, to take preventive measures in order to avoid diseases and damage by harmful insects.
Siberian climatic conditions.
The Arkadik apple variety is highly resistant to the winter season. If properly cared for, it can also be grown in harsh climates. It is recommended to plant the Arkadik apple tree on a dwarf rootstock. It is necessary to plant a tree late in the fall so that the future tree does not start growing ahead of time.
Lack of sunlight will negatively affect the size of the fruit - you will get smaller fruits, and their taste will be less sweet, more acidic.
Ural region.
The Ural climatic conditions are very unpredictable, frosts may come late, which will negate the yield at the flowering stage of the tree. The Arkadik apple variety is resistant to severe frosts, it is allowed to cultivate it in the Urals, but it is recommended to choose more frost-resistant varieties.
Apple tree Arkadik: conclusions about the variety
The Arkadik apple variety is a novelty variety that is just becoming popular with summer residents. The variety is unpretentious, strong, gives excellent yields, apples have excellent taste.
If you are looking for a novelty for your garden plot, then the Arkadik apple tree is exactly what you need.
Apple tree Arkadik: video about the variety
