Mazarin tomato: photo, description, cultivation

The article presents a Mazarin tomato: photo, description, guidance for planting, growing, care, protection.

Tomato Mazarin: variety description

Tomato Mazarin: photo of the variety

Gardeners and gardeners have recently planted hybrids of plants, vegetables, fruits very often. Mazarin is a fairly popular tomato variety. It earned its popularity thanks to its taste, as well as the interesting shape of the fruit. The fruits of the Mazarin tomato are bright pink-red.

Tomato Mazarin: photo of the variety

The Mazarin tomato variety was obtained during research work, it was led by breeders of Russia. They were faced with the task of developing a variety that is suitable for a fairly warm climate. As a result of the work, a new variety has turned out, it must be planted either in open ground or in a greenhouse. The place depends on the climate where the tomato will grow.

Mazarin tomatoes: photo of the variety

The average height of the bush reaches 170-200 centimeters, the bush has very lush foliage, and the leaves themselves have a darkish shade of green. The bush of Mazarin tomatoes has very well developed lateral branches, so the bush is considered spreading. With proper care, the tomato will produce a high yield 100-120 days after the first shoots appear.

Tomato Mazarin: reviews of gardeners

Gardeners generally leave positive feedback on Mazarin tomatoes. However, there are also negative points that gardeners note in growing this variety. Below are the advantages and disadvantages of Mazarin tomatoes, identified in the reviews of gardeners.

Pros:

• It tolerates various changes in the environment well.
• High yield of Mazarin tomato. With proper care, about 13 kilograms of fruit can be harvested from one bush. Such a large harvest, it turns out, is due to the fact that there are about 4-6 fruits on each bush of the bush. \
• Resistance to pathologies.
• Bears fruit for a long time.
• Doesn't need any special care. It tolerates drought or frost well enough.

Minuses:

• The high yield of Mazarin tomato is preserved only in good light, in the absence of it, the yield drops, the taste becomes more sour.

Features and characteristics of the fruit of the Mazarin tomato

The Mazarin tomato variety has rather large fruits, each can reach up to 600-800 grams, at the top of the tomatoes are usually 400-500 grams. The fruits of this variety are characterized by the following facts.

• They have an interesting shape, which is slightly elongated towards the end and slightly pointed, much like strawberries.
• The pulp of Mazarin tomato is very juicy and fleshy, it has a wonderful aroma and taste.
• A dense skin that protects the flesh well from damage.
• Mazarin tomatoes can also ripen after harvest, lying in the sun.

The Mazarin tomato variety is often used in cooking, as it goes well with other vegetables and foods. The range of dishes is simply huge, where you can use tomatoes of this variety.
Various dressings and sauces are delicious.

Mazarin tomato: cultivation of a variety

The planting of Mazarin tomatoes is carried out using seeds. First, seedlings are planted, and after that they are transplanted to a permanent place in the ground.

Sowing seedlings should be done in the second part of February. Planting should be done using fertile soil. To do this, the earth is mixed with humus in the same ratio, after which a little wood ash is added to the ground. It is also worth considering the acidity of the soil, it should be normal.

The seeds of the Mazarin tomato variety are bought in specialized stores, but they can also be prepared by yourself. It will be quite difficult to do this, due to the fact that there are very few seeds in the tomatoes of this variety. After collecting the required amount of seeds, they must be filled with water, thereby checking for their ability to sprout. The seeds are left for 30-50 minutes. After the elapsed time, you need to check the seeds of the Mazarin tomato, if the seeds need to settle, then they are considered complete and can be used in planting. Mazarin tomato seeds that remain on the surface are not suitable for planting and can be safely thrown away. In order to disinfect the seeds, they should be left overnight in a slightly concentrated solution of potassium permanganate. In the morning, the seeds should be slightly dried. Sowing seeds should not be deep, but superficial, that is, seeds are sown in a small depression and covered with a sufficiently thin layer of earth. After that, the land is watered by spraying.

Note: In order for Mazarin tomato seeds to develop faster, cover the soil with foil and leave it for 3-4 days in a dark room.

Growing seedlings of Mazarin tomatoes

Warm weather is well suited for the Mazarin tomato variety; +24 degrees is considered the most optimal temperature. After the first shoots appear, the film must be completely removed and the shoots must be placed in a well-lit place. In rainy weather, the sprouts should be provided with light from special devices. The sprouts should be watered only at the root and only when the earth begins to dry out.

When the first leaves begin to appear, they must be dived, while planting them in separate pots. After transplanting, each tomato must be fertilized with liquid fertilizer. Quite often, gardeners use peat pots, since then it is convenient to transplant from them to a permanent place. After the frost is over, the tomatoes must be hardened. Each time they are taken out into the open air, each time increasing the arrival time in the fresh air. This will allow the plant to not undergo too much stress after the final transplant.

Transfer to a permanent place

The transplant is carried out only after the earth becomes warm at about +17 degrees, and the frost is finally over. Most often this occurs in late May or early June, it all depends on the landing area. Before the transplant itself, the soil should be well loosened and holes prepared for planting. In each hole, add 10 grams of complex feeding, consisting of potassium and phosphorus. Further feeding can be applied approximately once every 35-40 days. It is worth considering that when the period of the appearance of the ovary comes, nitrogen fertilization should not be applied. It must be replaced with wood ash, which will help the plant develop better. A distance of about 30 centimeters should be maintained between the bushes. Since with a close location, the yield of tomatoes will decrease several times.

Note: It is necessary to start watering only after 10 days, and the next watering is carried out depending on the weather and soil condition.

Caring for Mazarin tomatoes

To increase the yield of Mazarin tomato, the following work must be carried out:

• To trim the side shoots and excess foliage, only the main stem should be left to the bush.
• Mazarin tomato bushes need to be supported, as a large number of fruits pull the plant down, and the branches can break. A stake must be carefully placed near the root and a tomato must be tied to it.
• No more than 7 brushes with fruits should remain on the bush, a larger number can lead to poor ripening of the fruits, since all tomatoes will not be able to receive nutrients.
• Some tapping on the main stem can help speed up the pollination of Mazarin tomatoes. This is done only in sunny weather.
• Water for irrigation should be well settled before use. Watering is necessary only when the soil begins to dry out. Excess moisture is bad for the fruit.
• Loosening after watering is a mandatory step in the care. Air is needed for the root system of tomatoes.
• To detect diseases, the leaves, fruits and the plant itself must be regularly examined.

What if there are no flowers, and the tomato is growing foliage?

In this case, it is necessary to identify the reason why this is happening. This can be due to excess moisture or insufficient light.

To solve this problem, gardeners do the following:

• Stop watering the plant for 4-6 days.
• Regular pollination of flowers is carried out, stirring the stem a little.
• The soil is fed with fertilizers with phosphorus.

Diseases of the variety and pests of Mazarin tomatoes

If the required temperature and humidity are observed, then the Mazarin tomato variety will not hurt, as it is quite stable. But if mistakes are made in the care or it will be absent altogether, then the plant will begin to suffer from late blight, which will show itself in dark spots on tomatoes and foliage. Also, Mazarin tomato can get sick with gray rot, it causes a small mold on the stem, tobacco mosaic, it manifests itself in shedding and curling of leaves and a black leg, which completely affects the root neck.

How to protect Mazarin tomato from disease?

There are two ways to protect Mazarin tomatoes, using strong chemicals or folk methods. Chemical treatments are discouraged by experienced gardeners as they know that such treatments can lead to the death of the plant. Most often, experts use folk methods that are excellent in the fight against pests or diseases. They also do not harm the environment like chemicals do.

Prevention

Preventive measures protect Mazarin tomatoes well from disease. It is much easier to carry out the treatment, protecting the plant, than to treat the tomato for any serious disease. If the tomato is planted in a greenhouse, then the beds should be regularly sprayed with drugs against viruses and fungi.

The most effective folk methods are the following methods:

• When infected with late blight, the plant must be treated with garlic and onion infusion with the addition of a small amount of laundry soap.
• Ordinary soap solution works well against aphids.
• Ammonia helps to get rid of slugs.
• Potassium permanganate treats the plant for tobacco mosaic.
• White spot is treated with Bordeaux fluid.
• The usual spraying of onion or garlic infusions will protect the plant from many insects, and the plant itself will not do any harm.
• There is a universal disinfectant - this is ash.

How to deal with a bear?

The most dangerous pest for Mazarin tomatoes is the bear, which causes enormous damage to the plant. If you use chemicals, then this will strongly affect the soil and on the plant itself, therefore it is better not to use them, replacing them with folk methods.

• When transplanting a Mazarin tomato seedling into open ground, it is placed with a pipe, the length of which is about 14-17 centimeters. This tube can be cut from a plastic bottle. Medvedka lives in the upper layers of the soil, and thanks to this protection, it will not be able to get close to the plant.
• Along the border of the site where Mazarin tomatoes will be grown, it is necessary to put a lot of sawdust or egg shells, you can also use dry marigolds. With all these components, the bear cannot be near the tomatoes.
• If you feed Mazarin tomatoes with humus or dung, then the smell will scare away the bear.

Tomato Mazarin: video about the variety