Why cherry dries: causes, diseases, treatment

The article gives an answer to the question "why does cherry dry", describes the causes of the problem, diseases that cause drying, ways to eliminate them.

Why cherries dry: an introduction

Why does cherries dry

For its beautiful appearance and delicious berries, which have many useful properties, cherries were able to win love among many summer residents. The use of cherries is quite extensive. It can even be used to make alcoholic beverages. But if you do not properly care for the plant, it can be subject to various diseases. If you are faced with such a problem that after flowering the cherry began to dry, then you need to figure out what caused this phenomenon.

Why cherries dry: problems of drying cherries

Why does cherries dry

A large number of different factors can affect the health of a tree. If you grow a plant in a region that is characterized by high dampness, then the plant can be subject to various fungal diseases. They can provoke the drying process of both cherries and other stone fruit crops growing in your area.

The plant can undergo disease for various reasons:

The seedling was deeply planted.
You water the tree too often and too much.
You used manure or compost as fertilizer for your tree circle.
In most cases, the tree begins to dry out after flowering. if the flowers of your plant are developing properly, this indicates that the plant is completely healthy. If during flowering the tree is affected by a disease and the necessary assistance is not provided to it, then the plant may simply die.

Possible diseases causing drying of cherries. Most often, the tree begins to undergo monoliosis and coccomycosis. Fungi begin to develop in the spring when the air outside is damp enough. When berries begin to appear on the tree, the manifestation of the disease becomes even more active. The spread of the disease is even faster in the gardens. If you notice that one tree has dried up, then you need to start fighting the disease as soon as possible.

Cherries are drying: what to do if the cause is monoliosis

Cherries dry: what to do

It is this disease that most often causes the plant to begin to dry out. You can notice the first signs of the disease as early as June. The disease is caused by a fungus, which is inside the mummified berry during the entire winter period, after which the branches begin to attack. Not all gardeners, seeing dry cherries, understand that the reason for this was precisely the presence of the disease. they think the cherries are dry due to winter freezing or side effects from chemical treatments.

Distinctive features of the disease:

Flowers begin to fade and dry up.
The leaves begin to darken, acquiring a black tint.
Young shoots also begin to darken.
New branches also begin to darken.
Cherry begins to dry out after it begins to bloom, under the influence of fungal spores. When you start flowering, the insect hits the pistils. Germinating, the fungus begins to damage the vessels, which leads to the fact that the disease begins to spread throughout the plant. Most often, the following varieties are exposed to the disease: felt, Vladimirskaya, lyubskaya. The greatest immunity is possessed by: anadol, Krasnokutskaya, shpanka.

Disease form

There are 2 forms of the disease.

Monilial burn.

If the winter in your region was warm enough, then with the onset of winter you can notice the manifestation of the disease. the main reason why the leaves begin to turn black and dry is a virus. The fungus is also capable of infecting young branches, shoots and flowers. The fungus begins to penetrate the wood and begins to destroy it from the inside. The ends of the branches begin to dry out. After that, it becomes very difficult to reanimate the tree. Over time, moisture ceases to flow into the tree, as a result of which, the tips of the branches begin to dry out. In some cases, you may notice the appearance of tar. It begins to flow down the branches, resulting in the formation of dense dry balls. This phenomenon is called gum flow.

Gray rot.

This form of the disease begins to affect the cherry berries. Most often, the penetration of the fungus occurs through various damage that could have been done by other insects. The berries begin to turn black, spots appear on the surface, which begin to completely cover the entire berry. The essence of this form of the disease is that the formations are located in a chaotic manner. Berries that have been affected by the disease begin to shrivel and dry out.

How to treat cherries

The downside of this disease is that it can spread rather quickly, so it is necessary to apply measures in relation to other plants. To treat plants with chemicals, it is necessary on a dry, calm day. It is necessary that after processing the plant, there is no rain for at least several hours.

To combat the disease, you can use:

Abiga Peak. This product must be sprayed with cherries, ideally timing the growing season. 45 g of the drug must be diluted in 10 liters of water.

Bordeaux mixture. It is better to choose a similar time for processing. With the onset of spring, you can use the Bordeaux mixture "Extra". But. You can use this remedy when the cherry blossoms have already begun to dry out. The drug must be used in conjunction with other chemicals.

Cupid. Processing must be carried out after the cherry has faded, when the foliage begins to dry out and the flowers die. Use the remedy no more than 1 time in 7-8 days.

Cuproxat. You need to spray the plant after the buds bloom. It is necessary to maintain an interval of 10 days between treatments with this tool.

Coccomycosis

It is also a fungal disease that causes drying of both cherries and other stone fruit crops. The disease is caused by early leaf fall, the tree becomes weakened. The fungus begins to spread when the weather is warm outside and the air humidity is high. The disease can spread very quickly to other trees. Therefore, you need to start the fight as soon as possible so that the disease does not spread to other cherries in your area. The disadvantage of the disease is that it will not be possible to notice it immediately. Beginners may not immediately suspect the presence of this disease and its connection with a poor harvest. To understand that a plant is sick is possible only by how the leaves begin to wither and fall off ahead of time. Foliage can completely fall from the tree even in August. It is also a sign that the young foliage is starting to wilt.

Consequences of the disease.

The disease affects the biological processes of the plant. this can make the plant more difficult to tolerate winter frosts. Frost can destroy the bark and damage the kidneys. If the cherry is weak, then it may not tolerate frost and die. If there is no treatment for a long time, the berry begins to lose its juices and begins to dry out. Young branches begin to develop poorly, and the yield also declines. After flowering begins, the cherry begins to dry out. The most common varieties are affected by the disease: Lyubskaya and Vladimirskaya.The following varieties are distinguished by good immunity: the same age, Turgenevka, student, Kharitonovskaya, chocolate maker, nord is old.

How to treat a plant.

It is necessary to start fighting the disease as soon as you notice the first signs, until the plant begins to dry out. If the branches and leaves begin to dry out, then the measures must be taken as soon as possible. If this is not done, the disease can spread to other trees in your garden. Tree treatment includes a number of activities:

In the springtime, before the buds begin to swell.
Before flowering begins.
After harvesting.
In autumn, before the first frost.
The use of special tools.

If the cherry began to dry up after its flowering began, then the following special products can be used: Skor, Horus, Abiga-peak, Bordeaux mixture. The products must be applied a few days before flowering begins and after you harvest. In spring, it is necessary to whitewash the tree using vitriol. Thus, you can protect the plant from various pests and diseases.

We trim on time

As we said earlier, the reason that the cherry begins to dry is the fungus, which in winter is in the branches and the diseased shoot. With the onset of spring, the fungus begins to spread through humid air, and penetrates into the tree through damaged bark. To prevent such a phenomenon, it is best to prune dry and damaged branches after the end of the winter period. The shoot damaged by the disease must be cut at a distance of up to 15 cm from the site of the disease. in the same way, it is necessary to do with infected fruits, since they can also store the fungus. If there are fruits that have dried up, they must be removed from the tree.

Preventive measures

If the cherry has already dried up, then saving the tree is quite problematic. Therefore, in order to prevent such a situation, it is necessary to properly care for the cherries. Namely:

Water.
Loosen the soil.
Remove weeds.
Apply fertilizers.

If you take care of the plant on time, it will grow healthy and have good immunity to resist various diseases. To avoid the appearance of diseases, you need to know a few nuances:

Carry out the processing of wood and trunk circle using Bordeaux mixture. You can apply it immediately after the snow cover has melted.
Do not forget to clean up last year's leaves and weeds. Spray with Horus.
It is necessary to carry out processing after flowering begins, as well as during the growing season.
Carry out processing with a solution of copper sulfate. The liquid must be sprayed over the cherry dome.

In order to protect your garden from various pests, as well as to prevent the cherry from drying out, it is necessary to carry out complex processing with the help of various chemicals, as well as to take proper care of the cherry. Before using this or that chemical, you must read the instructions.

After you have done the processing of the plant, you can only harvest after 3 weeks. If you notice that the berry has acquired a black color, then you should not eat it at all. To prevent or notice the presence of a disease as early as possible, it is necessary to inspect the tree as often as possible. And do not forget that it is necessary to keep the garden clean, remove weeds, fallen leaves and various debris.

Why does cherries dry