Cherry Vladimirskaya

In many home gardens, gardeners strive to plant as many fruit and berry trees as possible, since with proper care they can produce an excellent harvest. They should be looked after very carefully, because in this case, in response, gardeners can get a very plentiful and, most importantly, very tasty harvest. Of course, one of the main characters of any garden is precisely the cherry, which in the spring gives incredibly abundant and attractive flowering, but in the summer you can get delicious sweet and sour berries of different sizes. A cherry variety called Vladimirskaya is perhaps one of the most common varieties, which, at the same time, is also distinguished by its unpretentiousness and excellent survival rate in all weather and climatic conditions and regions. At the same time, the variety is really in great demand and popularity today, so we will tell you about it in more detail.

Cherry Vladimir: the history of the variety

The homeland of the Vladimirskaya cherry variety is not Russia at all: first this cherry appeared in Greece, and then it was imported into the Vladimir province around the 12th century, and from here it got its modern name. The variety was zoned in general around 1947, and since then has enjoyed immense popularity and love among gardeners from various regions of our country. In the article, we will dwell in more detail on the description of the variety, its most basic and pronounced characteristics, and also talk about the features of planting Vladimir cherries and caring for it.

Cherry Vladimirskaya: photo of the variety

Cherry Vladimirskaya: description of the variety and features

The grafted cherry of the Vladimirskaya variety is a tree that belongs to the standard species. The crown has a neat round shape, the height of the tree can reach five meters, which, of course, is a fairly high figure. Moreover, when the growth increases in size, it forms looser and spreading bushes, which are about three meters high, no more. Moreover, on average, cherries of this variety can live and bear fruit regularly for seventeen years. The trunk and branches of the tree are covered with bark, which, as the tree grows older, begins to peel off slightly and becomes covered with cracks. If we see young branches, then they look a little different: they have a bark rather yellowish or more brick-colored, the branches themselves are not straight, but slightly lowered down. It is on them that the cherry fruits themselves are located, which can drag the twigs down under the mass of cherries.

The leaves on the trees are typical for cherry culture - they have a deep green color, matte surface, slightly elongated. The tip is slightly pointed - in general, the leaves are the same as those of other cherry trees. Flowers are collected in loose inflorescences. One inflorescence can have from five to seven leaves, and the flowers are quite large. At the same time, the berries are not very large, nor round, the diameter of one berry is about two centimeters, more often berries are even smaller in size. In this case, the mass of one fruit is about three grams, the skin is dark, deep red. Faintly visible gray spots can also be seen on it.

The pulp of the fruit is juicy, fibrous, maroon color. Inside the fruit there is a small bone, which is quite simply separated from the pulp itself, especially when the cherry is fully ripe. The length of the petiole is no more than five centimeters.In general, the taste characteristics of the berry, as well as its size, directly depend on the region and in what conditions the Vladimir cherry is grown. If the plant is in the most comfortable conditions for itself, then it can give an incredibly large and tasty cherry. If the plant is in not very comfortable and suitable conditions, then the berries can turn out to be very small and sour. The abundance of the crop, of course, also depends on regional and climatic conditions.

Cherry Vladimir: photo of a tree

If we talk about individual regions where Vladimir cherry grows, then it is worth considering several features. If the areas are characterized by a very arid climate, then cherries there most likely will not take root at all, since this variety is very picky about moisture. The frost-tolerant properties of the plant also play an important role, although in principle this variety is considered one of the most frost-tolerant. It should be noted that if suddenly the temperature drops are too sharp, then this can lead to the fact that the generative buds will be damaged, due to which the yield will be completely low. Thus, it is for this reason that Vladimir cherry is cultivated with great difficulty directly in the more northern regions.

But if we talk about the central part of Russia, then cherry grows best there and gives the most abundant harvest. For example, if we talk about the sites that are located in the Moscow region, then the variety there is one of the most common. At the same time, it is worth emphasizing that in this region, in principle, the plant is not too demanding, if we talk directly about care measures. The region belongs to the central regions, climatic conditions are not the most stable, but quite natural, and therefore cherries can take root well in these territories, they feel great on them, gives a plentiful and moderately tasty harvest, expected and used for preparing a variety of drinks and dishes ...

Cherry Vladimir: cultivar pollinators

The Vladimirskaya cherry variety is a self-fertile culture. In this regard, the tree needs pollinators in order to produce a decent harvest, and in principle to bear fruit. Neighborhood can only be with certain varieties with which Vladimirskaya has the same characteristics, fruiting time and resistance to diseases. Among these varieties, the following pollinators of Vladimirskaya cherry can be distinguished: Rastunya, Amorel pink, Turgenevka, Zhukovskaya, Vasilievskaya, Lyubskaya, Black Morel. All these varieties have characteristics similar to Vladimirskaya, are completely unpretentious in care, they should be grown at a certain distance from each other. Thus, the trees will be pollinated, the harvest will be more abundant, strong, tasty, versatile, which is already appreciated in cherries as in fruit and berry crops, and these characteristics are extremely necessary to be preserved and maintained.

Cherry blossoms of the Vladimirskaya variety fall on the month of May, but about 55-60 days should also pass from the appearance of flowers to the appearance of the very first berries. This is enough for the cherry to set successfully, so that the fruit begins to actively form and ripen.

It is worth noting that after planting, the tree needs some time in order to adapt, take root, and give active growth. At the same time, the fruiting of the bushes begins about one and a half to two years after the tree has been planted. If the tree has not been grafted before, then this period can increase up to five years. If a tree grows in the middle zone of our country, then about twenty kilograms of cherries can be harvested from one tree, which, of course, is a fairly high yield. It should be borne in mind that the plant responds well to care measures.The more carefully they are selected, the more carefully the features of the plant itself, its varieties are taken into account, the higher the yield level will be.

The cherry berry of the Vladimirskaya variety is quite universal. They are very often consumed simply fresh, despite their pronounced sourness. Also, a large number of very tasty dishes can be prepared from cherries. These are pies, strudels, jams, sauces and syrups. You can also cook compotes, fruit drinks, punches, cognacs from cherries. These fruits are really multifunctional and versatile, they cannot spoil any dish. Also, in general, cherries can be used in traditional medicine, and even in official medicine, these fruits are very important. They can disinfect, have antiseptic properties, and cherries can also lower the level of sugar in a person's blood. If you have intestinal or respiratory problems, cherries can also be one of the remedies that can help relieve a person's problems.

Like any culture, cherries have some advantages, as well as a number of disadvantages. The advantages of the variety include the fact that it has a rather high level of yield, while the trees are not whimsical and unpretentious, they have a high level of immunity. The variety is winter-hardy, and the berries are versatile and quite tasty. At the same time, the variety can be used for cooking various dishes and for various purposes. The fruits are well stored, and also tolerate transportation over fairly long distances. If we talk about shortcomings, then, of course, there are much fewer of them, but they are present. For example, the variety is self-fertile, which means that trees need pollinators in the form of other cherry varieties. Also, generative stances are not particularly resistant to frost, and a tree can easily pick up fungal diseases and spores, which will further affect its general condition.

Growing cherry varieties Vladimirskaya

Of course, in order to achieve high yields, to get tasty fruits in abundant volumes, it is necessary to take into account agrotechnical features. There are several nuances that are distinguished by experienced gardeners when planting a plant. If you take them into account, then you can easily achieve excellent results in terms of yield. Usually in our country, the Vladimirskaya cherry variety is recommended to be planted in April, because at this time the earth has already warmed up enough, but the buds have not yet had time to wake up and bloom, so this period is perhaps the most suitable for planting a cherry tree. In the south, you can plant a tree at a completely different time - in September, because if you plant a bush earlier, then extreme heat and drought can negatively affect it, on its root system, and the tree simply will not take root.

The next step is choosing a place for planting a plant. It is best to choose areas that will be maximally protected from strong winds, drafts, but at the same time these areas should be well lit and warm. So, you can plant a tree in the southern or western part, on a small knoll. If we talk about the composition and characteristics of the soil, then the cherry ideally adjusts and takes root in black soil, as well as in loamy soil. In this case, you can, of course, plant bushes on the plains, but this can lead to the fact that the growth and development of the bush itself will slow down to a noticeable extent, and, accordingly, the plant will also begin to bear fruit much later than the stated period. At the same time, in such conditions, cherries will require even more attention to themselves, so the gardener needs to take into account his capabilities and abilities, if we are talking directly about care measures.

Also Vladimirskaya cherry is quite whimsical when it comes to the neighborhood. In general, there are some trees and shrubs near which this cherry variety feels very uncomfortable.For example, these are pears and apple trees, black currants, red mountain ash, raspberries and sea buckthorn. Next to them, the bush grows noticeably more slowly, not only the appearance of the plant, but also its yield can also be very poor. The fruits are very small, sour, they are not at all suitable for eating them fresh, not to mention making full-fledged dishes from the fruits.

If we talk about the best neighborhood for a plant, then it can be cherry trees, plums or cherry plums, elderberries, grapes and mountain ash. These bushes do not have any negative impact, and cherry varieties can also pollinate the bushes, which makes them especially valuable. In general, planting materials can be prepared by the gardener himself, and cherries can also be purchased from specialized nurseries. It is very important to carefully examine the plant so that it is not damaged, so that there is no damage to the root system, as well as to the bark. The length of the roots should be at least thirty centimeters, they should be strong, clean, while experienced gardeners say that annual plants are best suited for planting, since they have not grown enough yet, and they can adapt faster to new conditions, but however, they already have more strength compared to smaller plants, and it will be easier for them to get used to completely new outdoor conditions.

There is also a certain algorithm for planting Vladimirskaya cherries. If you stick to it, you can get a really decent result and, as a result, excellent cherry plantings, which will delight you with their yield, abundance and taste. So, the technology includes several significant steps:

• the hole is dug to a depth of about 90 centimeters. The main thing is that the hole should not be more than one meter.
• it is worth driving a peg into the hole, which will be at least one and a half meters high
• in the center it is worth making a small mound, in which the Vladimirskaya cherry sapling itself will then be placed. The roots should be straightened very carefully, try not to damage them.
• from above it is worth sprinkling the root and filling the hole with fertile soil, while it is necessary to morning it very carefully. There is no need to press the earth strongly, otherwise it will not allow oxygen to pass through at all, and moisture will stagnate in the upper layers, not reaching the root system
• it is better to make a very small elevation around the hole, in the form of a small roller, and for irrigation in the future, it is necessary to use from two to four buckets of water. The water should be settled and not cold, because this is the ideal water for the plant to feel comfortable. Also, then tie the Vladimir cherry sapling to the prepared peg, this must not be done too tightly, the plant should not be pinched in any places
• the ground around the plant is mulched. To do this, you can use peat or sawdust, straw, humus. These materials are ideally suited to mulch, protect the plant from pests, while slowing the process of evaporation of moisture from the soil.

It is also worth paying attention to the subsequent care measures that must be taken in relation to cherries. To do this, it is worth regularly pruning the plant (pruning should be sanitary or decorative), as well as watering and feeding the bush with the necessary substances, components, microelements. It is also worthwhile to carry out disease prevention, because it is much easier to prevent any disease or infection than to try to heal it later. Pest control is an important step as so many bacteria and insects want to feast on cherries and their harvest. Also, cherries should be very carefully prepared for the winter period, because, one way or another, this variety is not particularly winter-hardy, and therefore it is necessary to take some measures that will further protect the plant from diseases or wilting due to weather conditions.

Crown pruning, its formation and cleansing is prescribed for the spring period. If the plant is too thoroughly and often moistened, then this can lead to the fact that the plant ceases to produce the same yield and loses the appearance that it should be in theory.As more experienced gardeners say, no more than nine buckets of water should be used per season for irrigation. This number largely depends on how old the tree itself is, as well as on what climatic conditions prevail in the region where the planting was carried out.

Top dressing - in the fall, it is best to use organic matter. To do this, ideally, manure or compost, as well as sawdust, are suitable, and they must be applied in small quantities, very carefully. Spring feeding is carried out using ash or fertilizer, which contains a sufficient amount of phosphorus. Then the plant will feel as comfortable and complete as possible. With all-round support, the harvest can also become more abundant and tasty, which also plays a very important role and is also worth remembering.

By winter, it is worth wrapping the lower part of the plant - the trunk and branches. For this, a dense material is used that will protect the plant from too severe frosts. Also, this material will protect the plant from the attack of rodents, which are very active during this period, and who just need to get enough food to survive in such harsh conditions. They feed, of course, on the tree bark located on the cherry trunk.

Unfortunately, the plant is very susceptible to diseases, especially those that are spread by fungal spores. But if the gardener identifies the problem in time, then there is a high chance that the disease will not reach its neglected state, and it will be much easier to get rid of it. But initially it is worth considering several of the most common diseases in order to clearly understand how to deal with them and quickly get rid of them.

Moniliosis is a fairly common and very dangerous disease. It begins with the fact that spots appear on the leaves that are most similar to burns. Then these affected parts are covered with pronounced growths that do not at all look like normal growths or part of a plant. Then these growths begin to grow very actively, spread to the leaves and stems, and as a result cover the branches and the berries themselves. In order to fight moniliosis, spraying is used. You can make a solution of Bordeaux liquid, and also treat the green part of the plant with either iron sulfate or copper sulfate. Also, parts of the plant that have already been affected must be removed from the bush, and then burned. This will prevent the fungus from spreading to healthy plants.

Coccomycosis - this disease can be identified by red dots, which then grow into large specks. Then the leaves begin to gradually turn yellow, curl, and as a result they completely crumble. Berries also dry up much earlier than they reach maturity, and, of course, there is no need to wait for the harvest after that. For prophylaxis, the plant can be treated with solutions, fungicides, and Bordeaux liquid is also excellent for these purposes. Then it is necessary to ensure timely pruning of the affected parts of the plant, and the fallen leaves should be removed immediately. They may still contain spores, which, with the wind or through the soil, will move to still healthy parts of the plant or to crops not affected by the fungus.

In addition to diseases, cherries of the Vladimirskaya variety are also affected by pest attacks. Among them are the shoot moth, cherry aphid and mice. They can cause drying of leaves, branches, damage to the bark of trees. It is best to treat plants with drugs such as Iskra or Kinmix. Against mice, the trunk should be tied from the bottom with special protective materials. This is the only way to achieve the desired result and protect the plant from pests. The main thing is to do it on time, otherwise the consequences may be too destructive, and it will be simply impossible to save the plant.

Cherry Vladimirskaya: photo of the variety

In general, if we sum up, we can say that the cherry of the Vladimirskaya variety is a variety that is very popular not only in amateur gardening, but also in gardening, which today is carried out on a wider, industrial scale. Therefore, the plant should be given sufficient attention, and then even gardeners without much experience will be able to get a plentiful and very tasty harvest. At the same time, gardeners leave rather positive reviews about this culture, emphasizing that today cherry is a truly integral plant and an irreplaceable culture that grows today in various parts of the plots. It is worth remembering that Vladimir cherry needs additional attention and care from the gardener. Then the harvest will be plentiful and tasty. The berries are not very large, but at the same time they are quite versatile, since they can be used to prepare a variety of dishes and drinks, and they can also be simply consumed fresh. The berries are perfectly stored in suitable conditions, they can easily transfer transportation over long distances. This is undoubtedly another plus of this culture, and this must be borne in mind. Observing the planting algorithm, all agrotechnical requirements can be taken into account, and then the Vladimirskaya cherry variety will be as adapted as possible, like the harvest - it will be plentiful and attractive.

Cherry Vladimir: video about the variety