Gooseberry Grushenka

Gooseberry Grushenka is an unpretentious and high-yielding variety. This species affects its immune system. As well as low maintenance and soil requirements. It is also worth noting that the gooseberry variety Grushenka is a thornless

Gooseberry Grushenka: variety description and characteristics

Thornless gooseberry Grushenka: photo of the variety

The Grushenka variety without a thorn gooseberry was bred in the 80s of the XX century. When breeding this variety, the following goals were pursued: high frost resistance, absence of thorns. As well as large and sweet fruits. The breeders managed to fulfill the idea. Gooseberry Grushenka got its name from the shape of its berries.

The gooseberry variety Grushenka has an average height, as well as shoots of a lowering type. The foliage is quite dense, shiny, bright green. Inflorescences are usually formed from two or three buds. The shape of the fruit is roundish, widened at the bottom, reminiscent of a pear. As it matures, the peel changes its color from pale green with a slight reddish tint to maroon. One Grushenka gooseberry berry weighs 4-5 grams on average. If favorable conditions are created for the bush, as well as proper care is provided, then from just one copy it will be possible to collect up to 6 kilograms of the crop.

Characteristic features of Grushenka gooseberry

Gooseberry Grushenka: photo of the variety

Gooseberry variety Grushenka is a hybrid variety that is easy to grow. Even gardeners without proper experience can do this. Such a bush can be easily planted in the country. He will not require daily attention. This species has a stable yield. And also high immunity.

Gooseberry Grushenka is frost-resistant. The bush can overwinter without covering material at -30 degrees. Even branches that are in bloom can withstand short frosts. Gooseberry Grushenka is distinguished not only by its frost resistance. And also drought resistance. He is not afraid of the summer heat.

Gooseberry Grushenka: yield

Bearless gooseberry Grushenka: photo of the variety

The gooseberry variety Grushenka seems to be strewn with fruits along the perimeter of its branches. You can also highlight the ability to quickly build up a young shoot, on which fruit buds will flaunt. Berries are formed both on young shoots and old ones. The average number of kilograms that can be collected from one bush is six. Most gardeners produce a timely garter, since the berries are very heavy and bend the branches straight to the ground. The weight of one berry is usually 4-5 grams.

Disease and pest resistance

Gooseberry Grushenka: photo of the variety

It is worth noting that the Grushenka variety of thornless gooseberry has a very high immunity. It is highly resistant and rarely affected by diseases such as powdery mildew; septoria; viral diseases. This is a very important advantage of this variety. Because the summer resident does not have to process it with chemicals. Thus, you will collect only environmentally friendly fruits.

Gooseberry Grushenka can sometimes be attacked by insect pests. For example, the most dangerous insect pests for this species are: spider mites; aphid; fire fire.

Ripening time and transportation

Gooseberry Grushenka: photo of the variety

The thornless gooseberry variety Grushenka has an average maturity. The bush begins to bloom from the end of the spring period.In the 20th of the second month of the summer period, the berries begin to ripen. Gooseberries bear fruit until the second half of the third month of the summer period. Fruits rarely crack right on the bush. Because they are protected by a rather thick skin. This will allow the summer resident to harvest at a convenient time. And they are also not afraid that the berries will crumble.

Since Grushenka's gooseberry is unpretentious and fruitful, it is usually grown for sale. Berries retain their appearance for a very long time. Because the rind is quite dense. It provides protection for the berry. This variety is excellent for transportation.

Gooseberry Grushenka: planting and caring for the variety

The thornless gooseberry variety Grushenka can grow on almost any soil. But still the best option would be loam. It is also recommended to plant gooseberries in well-drained, fertile soil with a neutral acidity level. Adult specimens tolerate the transplant process very well. Therefore, when planting a seedling, you need to take care of a constant growth site.

The place for planting Grushenka's gooseberries should be sunny. Possible mild partial shade conditions. And also the plant will need to be protected from cold drafts and strong wind currents. To do this, you can drop them off near the fence.

Planting after vegetable crops is not prohibited. But it is highly discouraged to plant gooseberries after currants.

Landing nuances:

• It is recommended to plant bushes in their permanent habitat in the autumn. You need to plant 30-45 days before frost occurs. This time is enough for the bush for successful rooting. In the spring, planting can also be carried out. But you need to wait until the soil thaws.
• It is very important to keep the distance between landings. The distance between the bushes should be at least 150 centimeters. This will help the root system of each bush to actively grow and develop. And also not to intertwine with each other.

What should be planting material?

• The root system of a seedling that is 12 months old should be dense, intact. And also not rotten, without peeling.
• The bush, whose age is 24 months, should be sold along with its native earthy clod on the root system. The neck of the root system should be smooth. Not rotten or flaking.
• The bush that is already in its second year of life should have a certain number of shoots with active buds.
• The length of the branches should be at least 10-15 centimeters.

Rules for planting a studless gooseberry Grushenka

It is necessary to follow some recommendations in order for the Grushenka bushless gooseberry bush to successfully adapt and take root. If you follow all the necessary planting rules, then the next year the bush will begin to grow young shoots. And also fruiting.

• The root system of the planting material must be treated with preparations to stimulate the root system before planting. Follow the attached instructions.
• The landing hole should be up to 50 centimeters deep. And the diameter must be chosen based on the size of the root system.
• Pour 10-12 kilograms of organic humus into each planting hole. And also a universal complex mineral fertilizer for fruit and berry crops. All this will need to be mixed thoroughly. And then sprinkle with soil.
• You need to deepen the bush at a slight slope. So that the neck of the root system is about 5-6 centimeters above the ground.
• The soil needs to be lightly tamped. And then water well.

Gooseberry Grushenka: variety care

Gooseberry Grushenka: photo of the variety

The thornless gooseberry Grushenka does not require too much attention. But still, if you do not devote enough time to culture, then the harvest will lower its quantity and quality.In order for the bush to give a maximum of berries, you need to take into account: the correct watering regime; suitable feeding and fertilizing; shrub pruning rules. It is also worth remembering that this specimen perfectly tolerates the summer heat. But it is quite vulnerable to waterlogging of the soil. If the soil is poorly drained, then moisture will linger. This threatens to decay the root system. As well as the development of fungal infections.

Suitable garter support

Gooseberry Grushenka: photo of the variety

Young and thin gooseberry shoots Grushenka must be tied up. Because they can break due to the too heavy weight of the berries. And also from windy gusts. To do this, at a distance of 15 centimeters from the plant bush, you need to stick three small sticks. Then tie them with a rope. And attach the branches of the bush between the pegs. And also adult specimens need a garter.

Adult branches tend to lean towards the ground due to the weight of the berries ripening on them. What can cause fungal infections. The support needs to be adjusted as the bush grows and develops. During the ripening period of the berries, the bush will need additional support.

Fertilizers and feeding

The Grushenka variety of the studless gooseberry does not need too frequent fertilization and feeding. There will be enough universal complex mineral fertilizers for fruit and berry crops. They need to be applied to the soil once or twice a year. Re-application of top dressing directly depends on the fertility of the soil. As well as the state of the bush.

Those fertilizers with the help of which the planting hole was stratified, as a rule, there is enough bush for active growth. As well as development throughout the season. If the soil has a high percentage of acidity, this can be reduced by using: dolomite flour; wood ash. Ash must be from clean wood. That is, not painted, not varnished. And also not glued. In the autumn, a remedy such as superphosphate can be added under the gooseberry bush.

Crown pruning rules

The Grushenka variety of studless gooseberries requires two pruning procedures: sanitary pruning; formative pruning. The best time for pruning is early spring. It is recommended to tame the height of the bush by 30%. And also remove all damaged, weakened, dry, not developing, painful branches.

Gooseberry Grushenka grows young shoots very quickly. It is very important to ensure that the bush is not too thickened. Because this threatens the development of fungal infections due to the high percentage of air humidity inside the bush. And also it can threaten with a lack of lighting. If the bush lacks light, then its berries will lose their taste.

Breeding methods for gooseberry Grushenka

For the Grushenka gooseberry variety, the most optimal breeding methods are two methods: using cuttings; using layering.

It is best to use cuttings from mid-summer to early fall.

• A small stalk should be cut off from an adult and strong plant. Stick to a sharp angle. The stalk should generally be 15 centimeters long. And also have multiple kidneys.
• The selected stalk must be treated with a root system stimulant.
• The stratified planting material should be placed in a planting hole with well-drained soil. At an angle of 45 degrees. And also it should be borne in mind that at least 2-3 buds should remain on the surface of the earth.
• The planted crop must be watered regularly. Until that time, until new branches begin to form on the handle.

Propagation of Grushenka's thornless gooseberry using layering is the simplest and most common method. To perform this procedure, you need to find a young escape. Not more than a year old. Then bend it slightly and bring it closer to the ground. Next, you should fix it with some kind of arc.In the place where it will come into contact with the ground, you need to lightly sprinkle the soil. And then water it. As soon as new shoots begin to grow on the seedling, it can be separated from the parent specimen.

Gooseberry Grushenka: preparing for winter

Gooseberry Grushenka: photo of the variety

Gooseberry Grushenka has a high frost resistance. Therefore, it does not require additional cover.

To prepare the Grushenka gooseberry bush for winter, you need to make sanitary pruning. That is, to cut off all the old, weakened, undeveloped, shriveled branches. As well as affected, diseased and deformed shoots. It is necessary to carry out preventive procedures against insect pests. This can be done with Bordeaux liquid. Garbage needs to be removed. And also weeds around the bush. Remove all fallen leaves. And you also need to replace the layer of mulch around the bush.

Carefully inspect the condition of the bush. If he lacks something, then you need to apply complex universal mineral fertilizers for fruit and berry crops.

Potential diseases and pests

Bearless gooseberry Grushenka: photo of the variety

Gooseberry Grushenka is highly resistant to various diseases. But pests can be a real headache for the gardener.

Aphids are a very small insect that carries many infections and viruses. Flying species migrate through the air. Other species move with small legs. It can also be hooked up by ants. Because they feed on her sweet honey. If aphids appear, the foliage begins to curl, dry out. And then fall off.

How to deal with aphids?

• Spraying with a soapy solution is ideal. To prepare a soap solution, you need to grate household or baby soap on a fine grater. And then stir in the right amount of clean water.
• Spraying with garlic infusion is perfect. For manufacturing you will need: 300 grams of garlic; 10-12 liters of clean water. Chop the garlic thoroughly. And then fill it with water. Let it brew for 24 hours. Then you can start spraying.
• And you can also use insecticidal preparations.

Spider mite Is also a very small insect. If the foliage begins to change its bright green color to a yellowish tint, then this pest has wound up on the gooseberry. And also a sign of its appearance becomes a cobweb on the back of the sheet plate.

You can drive away a spider mite with the help of an infusion of wormwood. Pour the crushed wormwood with the required amount of water. Then let it brew for 24 hours. After that, you can start spraying. Pre-dilute the infusion with clean water in a 1: 1 ratio.

Moth butterflies lay eggs, from which the larvae then hatch. The larvae have a green body. And also a black head. When this pest appears, a change in the appearance of the fruit can be observed. Because caterpillars simply eat away at the flesh. The fruits themselves change their color. It is necessary to immediately destroy the affected fruits. And also to carry out the treatment with the preparation "Aklektic".

Conclusion

Gooseberry Grushenka: photo of the variety

Grushenka's non-studded gooseberry is quite popular among summer residents. As well as garden lovers. He himself is not whimsical. Doesn't take much time and effort. Sufficiently resistant to frost and diseases. And also the summer heat. Its fruits are very sweet and unusual in appearance. Perfect for transportation and storage. From the fruits of this variety you can make: jam; confiture; compote; jam. And also they can be eaten without heat treatment.