Apple tree Stroevskoe

In this article, the Stroyevskoe apple tree will be considered, which is considered a very good option among other varieties, since it has a very large number of advantages and does not have any disadvantages at all. Before growing an apple tree of the Stroyevskoe variety, you should familiarize yourself with the general characteristics of the plant.

Apple tree Stroevskoe: description and characteristics of the variety

Apple tree Stroevskoe: photo of the variety

The Stroevskoe apple variety is quite new and has great prospects. The plant was bred at the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute. At the same time, the variety passed almost 10 years of testing, and in 1995 the plant was officially registered with a recommendation for growing in the Moscow region.

A group of professional breeders worked on the hybrid, whose goal was to create a frost-resistant apple variety that has attractive and tasty fruits, a long shelf life and strong defenses against various diseases. After the breeding of the variety, the plant became very popular throughout the Central zone of Russia, as well as in Belarus, Ukraine and the Baltic states.

As described above, the Stroyevskoe apple variety has no drawbacks. We can only note a rather long period of entry into fruiting, which takes about 6-7 years. Then the tree bears fruit annually and for a very long time. Of the advantages, they note the high resistance of plants to various unfavorable factors, undemanding care, so you can pay very little attention to the apple tree.

The tree is of medium vigor. The crown is very dense, in the shape of a pyramid. The height of the tree can reach 4 m, the tree grows higher only grafted on a seed stock. Having a rather fast growth force, the apple tree forms a beautiful dense crown. The shoots here are in the shape of an arc and a small diameter. There is pubescence on the surface.

The Stroevskoe apple tree bears fruit regularly, bringing a large amount of harvest. The weight of one fruit can be more than 110 grams. From one tree, you can collect about 50 kg of fruits. The apples of this variety taste very sweet, have a pleasant pronounced aroma and a slight sourness. The fruits contain sugar and vitamin C. Experts estimate the taste of apples at 4.4 points. The pulp of the fruit has a large amount of juice, a white tint and a dense structure. After the harvest is harvested, the fruits can ripen for another month. At the same time, apples do not change their taste and external properties even after long storage.

Apple-tree Stroyevskoe has a quick adaptation and high resistance to adverse weather conditions. The plant can withstand even severe frosts, where the air temperature drops below 0 by 40 degrees. Speaking about the immunity of the tree, the plant is resistant to scab and other diseases common for the apple tree, since it has the Vf gene.

Apple tree Stroevskoe: landing

The optimal time for planting the Stroyevskoye apple variety will be spring, before the buds begin to swell. This will be around the month of April. Or in the fall, a month before the onset of the first frost. It is best to plant the tree in the fall in early October. Compliance or non-compliance with cultivation techniques will affect the further growth and development of the tree, as well as its fruiting. Previously, a complex of fertilizers should be added to the planting pit, which will consist of humus or rotted manure, and also contain superphosphate, potassium sulfate, lime or wood ash.

All preparations should be carefully dug up with the top fertile layer of the earth. When planting, it should be controlled that the root collar is about 5 cm above ground level.

The planting pit will measure approximately 60 cm by 100 cm. The pit is filled with a part of the soil with fertilizers, a mound is formed on which the seedling is placed. You should carefully spread the root system, cover the tree with the remaining soil. The size of the pit will depend on the size of the root system. The planted tree should be immediately tied to a previously prepared support peg and watered abundantly.

If you plant several specimens on the site, then you must maintain a distance between them of about 3 or 4 meters. If trees are planted too often, they will grow and bear fruit worse. It will be difficult to care for such plantings.

The soil here is loose, fertile, so that the air can freely pass to the roots. It is best if the groundwater will lie as deep as possible, since the close location of groundwater will damage the root system. The place on the site should be sufficiently lit, open, but protected from drafts.

However, even if these conditions are not met, the tree will still bear fruit well enough, since it has a quick adaptation to different weather conditions.

Apple tree Stroevskoe: leaving

Apple tree Stroevskoe: photo of the variety

Young seedlings require more care, since they will build up the root system and get accustomed to new environmental conditions.

After planting a Stroevskoe apple tree seedling, it is necessary to water the plant in a timely manner, loosen the ground around the seedling, and also remove weeds. There is no need to feed the plant this year, since all fertilizers were applied during planting.

If the Stroevskoe apple tree is grown in a region characterized by very cold winters, it will be enough to lay out a thick layer of mulch around the tree trunk, and also slightly insulate the trunk itself.

Further in the following years, it is necessary to water the apple tree in a timely manner, apply fertilizers in the spring and after the tree has bloomed, take preventive measures against diseases and pests, and also during the removal of fallen leaves, weeds and fallen fruits.

Particular attention should be paid to the formation of the crown. Pruning begins immediately after planting. In this case, the trunk is shortened, leaving a distance of about 80 - 90 cm. Further, in the following years, it is necessary to form a crown, where the branches will be located at a distance of half a meter between each tier. You should also cut off branches that intersect, grow into the crown, or are close to each other. The affected, dried, old branches should be sawed off, and too long should be cut off at the tips. If you do not neglect timely pruning, you can extend the life of the tree.

In order for the tree to bear harvest, it is necessary to grow in the garden also such varieties of apple trees that have similar flowering periods. As allies, the Veteran apple trees are the best option, Orlovsky Kandil and others.

Productivity and fruiting

The Stroevskoe apple variety has mixed fruiting. In this case, flower buds are mainly formed on ringlets, as well as on fruit twigs.

The fruits have short, strong stalks and hold quite tightly, not falling off even when already ripe. The tree begins to bear fruit with several copies, about the fifth year after planting. The apple tree will bring a full harvest 6 or 8 years after planting. If the growing conditions are unfavorable, then the tree begins to bear fruit later.

Also, depending on weather conditions, the flowering time of the tree changes from the beginning to the end of May. This is especially beneficial for those regions where return frosts are typical.

The flowers have a white-pink hue, so the flowering tree looks great. You can harvest in early autumn. At the same time, in order for the fruits to be more ripe, they should be left on the branch for about another month.

The crop has a very long shelf life. Subject to the optimal parameters of the premises where the harvest is stored, apples retain their appearance and taste until the end of winter. If you store them in special vegetable stores, then the fruits remain keeping quality until the beginning of summer.

The Stroevskoe apple tree is also grown on a dwarf rootstock. This allows you to reduce the time for the beginning of fruiting of the tree, as well as to save free space in a small area.

Growing regions

The most successful will be the cultivation of the Stroyevskoe apple tree in the Moscow region, as well as in the central part of Russia, since the climatic conditions are the most suitable here. Care is needed here only for young trees in a dry hot summer. In addition, the tree is periodically fed. It is possible to grow both dwarf apple trees and medium-sized ones.

In Siberia, the Stroyevskoye apple variety is difficult to grow. It is necessary to insulate the tree before the winter period, namely to lay out a thick layer of mulch under the trunk circle, insulate the trunk itself and it is desirable to form the crown of the tree so that its growth is as low as possible. This will help protect the apple tree from frost.

The high frost resistance of the Stroyevskoe apple tree makes it possible to grow it in the Urals. However, here, too, preventive measures against various fungal diseases will not interfere. This is especially true in those years when there is too much rainfall. Before the winter period, the trunk should be insulated with spruce branches or other covering material. This will not only protect the tree from frost, but also protect it from rodents. In addition, do not forget about mulching and spread a thick layer of sawdust or rotted manure.

Apple tree Stroevskoe: reviews

Apple tree Stroevskoe: photo of the variety

Those gardeners who have already grown this plant on their site speak very positively about the Stroyevskoye apple tree, noting that during the flowering period the tree looks amazing, and also pleases with the abundance of a tasty harvest. In addition, apples are stored for a very long time, practically until the very summer they do not lose their taste.

Summer residents are not satisfied only with the long period of the beginning of fruiting of the Stroevskoe apple tree. However, then, the apple tree makes up for lost time. In addition, one cannot fail to note the very attractive appearance of apples and their ability to transport.

The tree has a very high resistance to winter, so it can be grown in regions with severe winters.

Conclusion

The Stroevskoe apple variety has a lot of advantages, therefore it can take a worthy place among the plantings on the site. The advantages of the plant include high frost resistance, long shelf life of fruits, high external and taste qualities of apples, abundant harvest and ability to transport. The Stroyevskoe apple tree is grown not only by amateur gardeners, but also by industrial producers.