Cherry and sweet cherry pests, protection and prevention

Cherry and cherry trees can be found in every garden. In spring, active flowering occurs, but fruit set does not occur, or after setting, they are destroyed by pests. To know how to treat pests from cherries, you need to learn how to recognize them and how to deal with them. After all, if you do not help the trees to cope with such a problem as diseases and pests of cherries and cherries, you will not get a high yield.

The main pests of cherries and sweet cherries

Cherry aphid

Cherry and sweet cherry pests Cherry aphids: photos

Aphid larvae appear in spring, when the buds open, they use the juice of the leaves for nutrition, therefore, the development of the main vein of the leaves stops. The leaves begin to dry out gradually. During cherry blossoms, female aphids gather, they multiply quickly, they have few leaves, they devour the stalks and berries. Cherry aphid is a pest for both cherries and cherries. The growth of young plants stops, few buds are laid, this threatens the next year's harvest, the quality of fruits from such trees is low. Trees damaged by aphids die in cold weather.

Cherry fly

Cherry and sweet cherry pest cherry fly: photo

This is the most terrible insect that damages cherries and cherries. On cherries, it can damage a third of the fruit, and on tender cherries, almost completely. Fly pupae hibernate in the ground, and if the winter is harsh, many will die. In May, flies with black spots on their wings appear; this is the adult cherry fly. For nutrition, they use the juice of unripe fruits and nibble on young leaves. She gnaws a hole in the fruit and lays eggs. Adult flies are not very active, they are located on the leaf. The early cherry varieties have time to ripen, but the middle and late ones are damaged. The larvae eat up all the pulp, they darken and fall off, and the larva from the fallen fruit can come out and bury itself in the ground.

Cherry pests Leaf rollers

Cherry and sweet cherry pest leaf roll: photo

These are small butterflies, they damage fruit trees and fruits at night. You can distinguish the butterfly by the specific stripes on the wings. Caterpillars, similar to a worm, harm fruit trees. These pests can overwinter on branches in the egg phase, as well as in the form of a caterpillar in a cocoon, they are located in the bark of a tree. The name of this pest speaks for itself, they are formed in twisted leaves. In the spring, caterpillars injure the flower buds, and the leaves are tightened with cobwebs and they curl up.

Cherry tube runner

Pest of cherries and sweet cherries trubovert: photo

This pest destroys all fruit trees. During the flowering period, insects eat buds, flowers, ovary, and later leave eggs on the fruit bone. Later, the larvae eat into the bone and eat the core. If there is a lot of this pest, then almost the entire crop is eaten, and the shape of the preserved fruits is deformed.

Moth cherry pests

Pest of cherry and sweet cherry moth: photo

There are about fifty species of these moths. There are wingless butterflies, or with very developed legs. The main pest of cherry trees is the winter moth.

Birds

All species of birds that live in our gardens are dangerous to cherries. They peck at the fruit. If, during the ripening of the fruits, special supervision is established for the garden, then if the birds do not have time to eat the entire crop, they will spoil many fruits.

How to spray and how to deal with diseases and pests of cherries and cherries

It is necessary to take preventive measures against pests, and they will harm your crop less.Before starting treatment, inspect the bark, branches and leaves of the plant. If you find the presence of pests, and their number will be more than the permissible, start treatment.

How to deal with cherry fly.

If you can determine the fly time of the fly, it will facilitate the fight against this pest. Hang sticky tapes on the branches of trees in the garden and when a fly appears on them, you will know that it has flown and you can spray with chemicals. Processing must be carried out several times.
Try to harvest the entire harvest of fruits on time, with later harvesting, the number of caterpillars increases and the next year there will be even more of them. Collect and destroy fallen sick berries and dig under the tree in autumn.

Fighting the cherry pipe-runner.

Be sure to carry out two treatments against the tubewert, the first immediately after flowering and two weeks later. It is necessary to spray the trees with drugs against cherry fly.

Protection against cherry aphids.

Treat the buds even before blooming with an oil-based preparation, infusion of tobacco dust, infusion of elderberry leaves and flowers. Herbal infusions are less effective, and cherries need to be treated more often than with chemicals.

Protection of cherries and cherries from birds.

To reduce the damage caused by birds to the crop, deterrent objects can be hung on the branches of the trees before the fruits begin to ripen. These can be bright ribbons or foil. If cut bulbs are tied to tree branches, they scare birds away with their pungent smell. The stretched mesh will also protect the crop from bird damage.