Cherry Saratov Malyshka: variety description, photo, growing rules

The article presents the Saratov Malyshka cherry: a description of the variety, a photo, recommendations for planting, growing, care, protection.

Cherry Saratov Malyshka: variety description

Cherry Saratov Malyshka: photo of the variety

Currently, trees that have a compact crown are highly valued. One of them is the Saratovskaya Malyshka cherry, which has a small large size and is a fairly young variety. The plant is undemanding to care for. It is not difficult to harvest the fruits here, as a result of which the harvest can be fully utilized. This variety is popular among gardeners also because it has high taste qualities of fruits, as well as their early ripening. Owners of small plots especially appreciated this culture.

History

Cherry Saratov baby was bred back in 1995 in the city of Saratov at a gardening station. GI Dymnova, AP Kruglova and EE Kaverin worked on the culture.
The hybrid was obtained by combining two varieties: early griot and duke 1-2-29. At the same time, Duke is a hybrid obtained by crossing cherry and sweet cherry, and the second plant has a very bright saturated red hue.

Cherry Saratovskaya Malyshka: description of botanical features

Cherry Saratov Malyshka: photo of the variety

Cherry Saratov baby turned out to be very successful, since she took over all the positive traits from adult parent plants.

The height of the cherry tree Saratov baby is small, with a compact crown in the form of a ball, leafy. The trunk height can reach 2.5 m, but at the same time the culture looks quite compact on the site.

The spreading branches here are quite thick, have a smooth brown bark and bend in the form of an arc. When the tree matures, the branches may be exposed. On the branches there are a large number of pronounced lentils. Moreover, they are large and yellow in color.

The leaves here are also quite large, have a pronounced dark green color and an inverse egg shape. The leaves are serrate at the edges, and a characteristic sharpening at the tip and at the base. The entire leaf blade is concave and attached with a medium-length petiole that has a red tint near the base.

Cherry flowers Saratov baby are white, and ripen quite large. They are formed on bouquet branches. Usually grows one or three per inflorescence.

After the flowering period, large cherry fruits are formed. Each of them weighs about 5 grams. If the cherry grows in favorable conditions, and the necessary care is observed for the tree, then the fruits can reach 8 grams in total. The berries have a very attractive appearance, which is highly appreciated by experts. Their shape is rounded with a slight flattening near the peduncle, as well as at the top of the fruit. The pulp of the fruit has a large amount of juice and a dark red pronounced shade. The taste of the fruit is sweet and sour, which is also highly appreciated in the tasting evaluation. The peduncle here is quite firmly adhered to the branches. However, there is an average retention of fetuses.The stone has a smooth surface and an egg shape. At the same time, it is quite easily separated from the fetus and has a low weight.

Cherry variety Saratovskaya Malyshka was bred with a recommendation for cultivation in the Lower Volga region. But, having many advantages and advantages, it became possible to grow the plant in other territories of Russia, which are even characterized by an unfavorable climate.

Cherry variety Saratovskaya Malyshka: characteristics

Cherry variety Saratovskaya Malyshka: photo

Cherry variety Saratovskaya Malyshka has become very beloved and popular among gardeners throughout Central Russia. The plant has been grown for 20 years on its plots, and at the same time only the positive qualities of the variety are noted.
Cherry Malyshka has good drought tolerance. Due to this, it is enough to water even an adult plant only when the summer is too dry in the absence of rainfall.

They also note the rather high resistance of the tree to frost, therefore, even in very severe frosts, the plant does not freeze. This applies to both the wood itself and the flower buds.

The cherry variety Saratovskaya baby begins to bloom mainly in mid-May, and the fruits can be harvested at the end of June. These characteristics relate to the cultivation of cherries in the Central zone of Russia. With late spring, the flowering period, as well as the fruiting period, may be slightly shifted.

In general, the cherry variety Saratovskaya baby belongs to the early varieties. However, the tree is self-fertile, therefore, in order to get a large amount of harvest, it is also necessary to plant other varieties of cherries on the site. The best option is for crossing the varieties Lyubskaya, Turgenevka, Nord Star. The crop referred to in this article has great vigor and can begin bearing fruit as early as three years after planting. So from one tree, you can remove about 15 kg of fruit. However, if the tree is properly cared for, as well as if the plant is grown in suitable climatic conditions, the yield can increase to 25 kg per tree. In this case, the size of the fruits will also be larger, about 8 grams instead of 5.

Application of cherries of the Saratovskaya Malyshka variety

Since Saratovskaya baby cherry has high external and taste qualities, it is primarily consumed fresh. Berries are served to any table, and they can also decorate any dish. As described above, the hybrid took on the best parental qualities, which were the dessert flavor and a large amount of bright red juice.

In addition to fresh consumption, berries are used for harvesting. Juices and compotes are very tasty from cherries. At the same time, their shade looks very attractive, and also jam, preserves are made from cherries and added to the preparation of desserts.

Berries can be transported over long distances, as they are resistant to transportation and retain their appearance and taste.

Diseases and insect pests

Cherry variety Saratovskaya baby has sufficient resistance to diseases common for cherries, as well as to common insect pests. At the same time, the plant is susceptible to such fungal diseases as coccomycosis and moniliosis only during the years of the epidemic.

Plants are also characterized by outbreaks of various infections. In the plant world, this phenomenon is called epizootic.

Since the tree has a neat, compact crown and a large number of leaves, birds rarely damage the crop.

Advantages and disadvantages

This plant has a large number of advantages, which are most evident when cultivated in the Lower Volga region. The plant can be grown in other regions, but here the yield will be less and the plant will be susceptible to some diseases.

The advantages of the plant include a large amount of yield, a fairly high resistance to drought, high taste and external properties of fruits, resistance to severe frosts, both of wood and flower buds. Rapid ripening of berries, which have a wide range of applications. The fruits endure long transportation, and the tree is also small, so the harvest is much easier here.

In addition to the advantages, the disadvantages of the plant are also noted, which include the instability of flowers to spring return frosts, as well as average resistance to coccomycosis. In addition, the self-infertility of the plant and the weak attachment of the berries to the stalks are distinguished from the negative qualities.

Cherry Saratov Malyshka: planting rules

The Saratovskaya baby variety is undemanding to care for and requires the most ordinary manipulations from the gardener. When boarding, observe the following rules.

The optimal time for planting a seedling is early spring before the start of sap flow and leaf blooming. Since the variety has an early flowering, this rule is very important to follow. It is necessary to pre-prepare the planting pit, around the fall. If you bought a seedling in the fall, then you can simply save it until spring by digging in on the site, and plant it in the spring. If we are talking about the southern regions, then you can plant a seedling in the fall, after all the leaves have fallen off.

The main thing is that the plant has time to take root before the frost sets in. In the southern regions, it is even recommended to plant cherries in the fall, since in spring the air temperature very quickly becomes very high, which can negatively affect the young plant.

The landing site should be open and sunny. It is better to choose a small mound or slope. It is important that there are no strong drafts in the place where the cherry grows. Therefore, you can plant a culture near buildings or under the cover of large trees. However, they should not shade the tree from the sun. It should also be taken into account that the groundwater is not located close to the surface of the earth. The soil is suitable here neutral. The main thing is that it is loose, light and nutritious. If the soil is acidic on the site, then it will be necessary to add lime or dolomite flour to it. You can make the soil looser by adding more humus or sand.

As mentioned above, the plant is self-fertile, so other varieties of cherries will need to be planted on the site. Lyubskaya, Nordstar or some other stone fruit trees are well suited. Bad neighbors will be walnut, oak, birch or maple. In addition, as a preventive measure against various fungal diseases, potatoes, peppers or tomatoes should not be grown next to cherries. Other berry bushes will trap the cherry in water and nutrients.

You can plant any small herbaceous plants under an adult cherry to keep moisture in the soil more, and to protect the roots from sunlight.

Sapling selection

Among gardeners, the low growth of cherries is very much appreciated, so it is best to purchase a seedling in a special nursery or any proven point of sale. When choosing a cherry seedling, you should carefully examine its root system for diseases and damage. Also, the optimal stem height should be no more than 90 cm. If we are talking about a two-year-old plant, then no more than 110 centimeters.

The bark of the tree should be brown here and also smooth on the surface.

Before planting a seedling, it is necessary to water the plant abundantly or soak the roots for several hours in warm water.

The planting hole should be 80 by 40 in size. It is important to observe the order of the upper and middle soil layers. The top layer of soil should be thoroughly mixed with humus and phosphorus-containing fertilizers.Also, for better air and water conductivity, add sand, lime and mix everything properly. It is necessary to drive in a support peg in advance, to which the plant will bind. Next, you need to place a seedling on the mound, carefully straightening all the roots and filling it with fertile soil, periodically tamping the ground.

The base of the trunk must be tied to the support immediately. When planting, it is necessary to control that the root collar is at least 5 cm above the ground surface. After planting, it is necessary to form a furrow around the trunk and water the plant abundantly.

Cherry Saratovskaya Baby: rules of care

After planting, the most common care is taken for the seedling, which boils down to regular watering, weeding, loosening, and fertilization.

After the seedling has taken root, it should be watered only when there is no rain for a long time. At the same time, moisture charging will not interfere in the autumn period. After watering, you should loosen the soil around the trunk, if we are talking about a young plant. Next, it is better to lay out a layer of mulch or plant a near-trunk circle with ground covers.
The plant is fed with manure or ash, which is usually applied under the root in the autumn. Mineral fertilizers are also suitable. In this case, a large amount of nitrogen-containing and potassium-containing preparations should be used. However, phosphate fertilizers are applied in limited quantities.

Cherry Saratov baby: how to cut a young seedling

Like any garden tree, cherries need timely pruning and crown formation. This will not only allow you to maintain a neat appearance, but will also serve as an excellent protection against various diseases, and will also have a positive effect on the amount of the crop. If you do timely pruning of a young cherry seedling Saratov baby, this will give an incentive to the growth of new branches and the formation of bouquet branches for fruits.

Before the winter period, the tree does not need any additional shelter, since it has a high frost resistance. You can only protect the trunk from rodents by wrapping it in spruce branches, burlap or some other protective material.

Diseases and pests

As described above, the Saratov baby has an average resistance to fungal diseases. Moreover, the culture can be affected by them only during periods of infectious outbreaks.

Signs of coccomycosis disease are the appearance of dark spots on the leaves. Then holes form at the spots of the spots, and plaque appears on the back of the sheet. Affected leaves usually fall off, and spots also appear on fruits. If these signs are found, it is necessary to carry out the treatment with fungicides, observing the rules of the instructions. You can also treat the tree with copper-containing preparations.

In order to avoid the occurrence of the disease, it is necessary to do pruning in a timely manner, periodically treating the tree with preparations containing copper and iron vitriol. In addition, be sure to remove all leaves and fruits in the autumn.

Moniliosis has signs of a dead tree. First, leaves, flowers and fruits suffer, and then branches. If these signs are found, it is imperative to cut out the affected parts to healthy tissue. All sections should be treated with preparations containing copper and garden varnish. Next, the plants need to be treated with fungicides.

For the purpose of prevention, regular pruning is carried out and also leaves and fruits are harvested in the fall. Speaking about the pests of the Saratov baby, aphids most often attack the plant. If aphids are found, folk remedies should be used. If there are not many insects, a soapy solution will work well. If the pest has multiplied strongly, only insecticide treatment will save the plant.

In order to prevent against insect pests, it is imperative to remove and burn all fallen leaves and fruits, to do timely pruning.In the spring, spray the tree with some kind of insecticide, waiting for a period of 10 days after treatment with a preparation containing copper.

Also, if aphids are found, you should inspect the site for the presence of anthills, since it is the ants that are the carriers of this pest. If an anthill is found, it is imperative to destroy it.

Cherry harvest Saratov baby

It is necessary to wait until the harvest is fully ripe and to pick the berries in a timely manner, since the fruits do not have the ability to ripen in the future, already being plucked from the branch.

If you plan to transfer the berries to a long distance, you cannot wait until the berries are overripe. Thus, by delaying the harvest, you risk that the crop will be pecked by birds, and the fruits may fall off, since they do not have a tight attachment to the stalk. In addition, overripe berries will be an excellent refuge for larvae.

Therefore, the Saratov baby cherry crop should be harvested as soon as the berries are ripe, and you should start processing it. This way you can save more of the beneficial trace elements and vitamins. The harvest can be stored for no more than a week.

Conclusion

Cherry Saratovskaya baby is a winning option when choosing a cherry, since the tree has a compact size and an attractive fruit appearance. Cherry ripens early and has a high taste. The tree is suitable for those gardeners who have a small plot size. Cherry fruits Saratov baby have a very wide range of applications.

Cherry Saratovskaya Malyshka: video about the variety