Beneficial insects in the garden and vegetable garden

Many gardeners are accustomed to seeing insects as pests for their crops. There was an opinion that we only do what we are fighting against harmful insects. In fact, there are beneficial insects in the garden and vegetable garden, namely these types of beetles that can be of great help to us in caring for plants. Let's talk about those.

What are the useful nascoms in the garden and vegetable garden?

Common lacewing

All of us have seen such a midge at our site. It looks like an ordinary midge, often green or brown in color. So how can this little helper help us? It turns out that this insect eats true pests for our garden, such as caterpillars, aphids, ticks, etc. Because of such amazing abilities, lacewing is even specially bred on large farms in order to rid the gardens of pests. This insect is mainly active in the evening and at night. She can kill up to two hundred larvae per night! But the lacewing eats not only insects, its diet also includes pollen and plant nectar.

The well-known dragonfly

It is difficult to find a gardener or summer resident who has not seen a dragonfly on his site. This useful insect is represented by hundreds of species, all of them differ from each other mainly in size and color. The dragonfly is a predator among insects, it eats mosquitoes and various garden pests. The dragonfly is a gardener! Dragonflies live near water, where a large number of various insects are found. If you want to attract a dragonfly in pest control, start a small reservoir on your site. Dragonflies eat up to twenty percent of their body weight daily.

Beneficial insects in the garden Bright ladybugs

Favorite beneficial insect from childhood, familiar to every child. The most famous representative with a red coloration and black wings, but in fact there are several hundred more species of this insect. Just like the dragonfly, the ladybug feeds on other insects. At the heart of her diet are larvae and aphids. To attract this helper to your garden plot, plant fragrant plants such as geraniums.

Common ground beetle

This is a beetle that leads an active lifestyle at night. What does the ground beetle eat? As soon as it gets dark, this insect goes hunting, and slugs and snails, such harmful pests for the harvest, become its prey. Do not mind eating ground beetles and larvae of caterpillars that eat our cabbage harvest. This voracious insect can eat fifty caterpillars. This insect will settle on your site if you plant perennial plants.

Gallicia aphidomiza

This useful insect in the garden lives on plants with pollen. Outwardly, this assistant looks harmless, but has a deadly weapon in his arsenal. Gall midge injects a paralyzing poison through its saliva to its victim. The diet of this hunter includes mainly aphids. In the west, gall midge is used as a weapon, controlling the number of aphids on farms.

Bedbug Podizus

Namely, consider the type of bug - podizus. Yes, yes, that's right, this bug is useful, unlike its fellows. It does not eat plants and our crops, but harmful insects such as silkworm larvae, caterpillars and even Colorado beetles! It is very important to distinguish it if the gardener finds a bug on currant or raspberry bushes, where he prefers to live. The podizus bug injects poison to the victim and sucks out its entrails.

Tahin

Another enemy of the Colorado potato beetle, which belongs to the Diptera family.This insect looks like a common fly. The diet of tahin also includes cabbage whites, which destroys our harvest. In order for this assistant to fly to your site, it is enough to have dill and parsley. This greenery attracts tahina.

Hoverfly: beneficial insects

The hoverfly is also a fly, like a tahin, but outwardly it resembles a small bee. These insects are among the first to start protecting our crops. They wake up with the onset of the first warm days and can hunt pests in hard-to-reach places. In addition to helping to fight insects, the hoverfly is involved in the process of pollination of raspberries, fruits and vegetables. The aroma of caraway, garlic or buckwheat will attract this assistant to your site.

Spiders

Everyone knows that spiders weave their web and catch all kinds of insects in it. Harmful pests are also aware of this. Sometimes insects themselves prefer to leave the place where spiders have settled in order to protect themselves from their deadly web. Spiders do not pose any harm to humans, so this is an absolutely peaceful neighborhood. These insects quickly find a place to settle, perennial plants are perfect.

Beneficial insects of bees

Despite the fact that this insect is a danger to humans, in small quantities they can be of great benefit to your site. If you do not irritate the insect and drive it away, then you will not have to be afraid of them. Bees are involved in the pollination of many crops in gardens. If there are many flowers on your site, then the presence of this insect is guaranteed to you.

Useful insects in the garden and garden: photo