Top dressing of peppers after planting in the ground - instructions and advice

Pepper is a vegetable, a mandatory presence in all areas of gardeners. The claim that maintaining a culture is difficult is deceiving. With the right approach, you can grow in any conditions, in greenhouse conditions, soil. The harvest will be worthy if the necessary feeding is used in a timely manner. In this Article: Feeding Peppers Correctly After Planting - Instructions and Tips from Experienced Amateur Gardeners Show 1 more ...

Planting seedlings and the first feeding of pepper after planting

The process of planting seedlings in the place of permanent cultivation begins from May 20 to May 31. On the plant, ready for transplantation, up to ten formed leaves are already present, in some cases even flowers are formed, 1-2. For the first time, in order to avoid sudden changes in temperature, it is necessary to create a shelter, especially if the weather is cold, stable. This process is not complicated, materials at hand will come to the rescue, it is not necessary to specially buy a greenhouse or a greenhouse, there are always remnants of film, pipes, etc. on the farm. Arcs made of metal or wood will do, they need to be installed and covered with polyethylene on top.

Directly, before transplanting seedlings, prepare a garden bed, or a designated area. Be sure to add quality compost and nitroammophos. Dig up. The pits for planting are also prepared by placing them after 30 centimeters between the bushes. The width between the rows must be left up to 60 centimeters. Shed soil very abundantly, a mud mixture has formed - it is in this mixture that seedlings should be planted. Be sure to compact the soil around each bush.

An important point: we have planted seedlings, it is recommended to mulch the soil, which will save the thermal effect and moisture will evaporate much more slowly.

Top dressing of pepper after planting in the ground: time and rules for application

14 days after planting the peppers in the ground in a permanent place, the seedlings can be fed. At this period of growth, a mullein is used for nutrition in the form of a solution. The last days of June is the time when the seedlings begin to bloom massively, the shoots activate growth. This period is important, the introduction of fertilizing is necessary.

Wood ash is the optimal component, use it in the form of an infusion, pour hot (not boiling water) water, be sure to insist for at least 3 days, drain the liquid. Pour the peppers around the bush with the resulting infusion. Can be used dry, sprinkle the soil near the plant, use ash in small quantities.

A break for three weeks, after the culture it is recommended to feed it with a mineral-based composition, where potassium and calcium are present. The formation of ovaries is also a very important point, make sure that the number of poorly developing and excess fruits remains at a minimum, remove what you consider superfluous. The process will allow those who remain to form the largest and strongest harvest.

Summing up a small summary, we emphasize the necessary points of caring for pepper seedlings after planting in the ground:

• systematic, abundant watering of seedlings is required;
• avoid direct sunlight, overheating must be avoided;
• the process of loosening the soil is very important at this moment, it should be regular, immediately after rains and watering. The need for the process lies in the free flow of moisture and air to the root system of the seedlings;
• calcium and potassium, necessary components of the first dressings.Contribute to increasing the resistance of pepper to a large number of diseases;
• mulching allows you to retain moisture and heat in the beds with seedlings;
• an important rule is not to plant peppers in one place for several seasons in a row.

Time and rules for feeding peppers after planting in the ground. Important points to be observed after transplant:

• it is strictly forbidden to feed with increased doses of fertilizers immediately after planting, will lead to a negative reaction of the peppers;
• mineral components can be partially added in the fall, before the general digging of the site, the rest is brought in immediately before planting in open ground;
• nutrition containing nitrogen should be used only during the period of ovary formation, very well contribute to the growth of the plant, however, excess can lead to a delay in fruit ripening, resistance to diseases decreases significantly, so the use of such dressings should be carried out carefully, according to the instructions;
• fertilizers containing phosphorus significantly reduce the time until the fruit ripens successfully, and the root system is strengthened. You can find out about the lack of this element in the diet by changing the color of the leaves, they become purple;
• potash helps to improve the appearance of the culture, a reddish tint along the edge of the leaves allows you to determine the lack of potassium in the diet;
• young leaves curl, subsequently they turn yellow. This fact speaks of a lack of magnesium, it is necessary to correct the situation by introducing the element into the top dressing on time.

In general, experienced gardeners can already by eye determine the composition of the soil, the state of health. If you are just starting your practice, then you can determine the composition of the soil by conducting the necessary analysis, it will allow you to find out the composition of the soil, which is carried out by specialists.

After determining the seedlings to a permanent place, watering should be regular, simultaneous application with watering of dressings is encouraged. The fertilizer solution should be weak in concentration, increase the potassium content. Top dressing of pepper after planting is initially carried out with a mixture of infusion of wood ash and azofoska. Two weeks, the age of the plant after transplanting, the time of the first feeding. By this period, the seedlings have already matured enough and adapted to a new place and are quite ready for additional feeding.

Top dressing of peppers after planting in the ground in the summer

You have already planted the seedlings in a permanent place, it is necessary to carry out treatment with growth biostimulants, it helps to restore the root system. As mentioned above, fertilize in two weeks. You can use urea solution, mullein, or use nettle infusion. However, the important point is the addition of the required amount of nitrogen and potassium to these types of dressings.

The break between the first and second feed is no more than two weeks, the content of the second assumes the content of phosphorus and other essential trace elements.

Already when making the third top dressing, you can use special complexes purchased in the store: "Kemira Hydro" or "Agricola". You can of course use other complexes, consult with the specialists in the store. The complex composition - "Gumi", "Uniflor-growth", Nitroammofoska, "Agricola" - are perfect for finishing top dressing for the season.

Top dressing of peppers after planting in the ground for budding and successful fruit growth

Top dressing of pepper after planting during the formation of buds and further high-quality growth of pepper fruits is done once every 7 days, it is advisable to feed more often with a composition containing potassium. An infusion of nettle and banana peel is perfect (without the use of purchased formulations).

The period of flower formation implies good, quality nutrition. Lovers of organic farming, recommend the following mixture

- manure in the amount of 1 kilogram + 500 grams of bird droppings + water 10 liters + superphosphate two tablespoons. We mix all the components, fill with water, it is necessary to insist for at least five days. Optionally, replace superphosphate with the same proportion of monophosphate. Dilute the resulting solution with water in a ratio of 1 liter of infusion, add 10-12 liters of water. Add when watering.

Note! WITHLeaving the dressing should in no case be permanent. Rotation of the formulation is recommended, which will lead to good, expected results.
Are the inflorescences already formed and full-fledged formation has begun? Be sure to use fertilizers containing phosphorus and nitrogen, the action of which will accelerate the formation of fruits, the strength of the plant increases, the formation of the crop becomes better.

Calcium nitrate will serve as a source of calcium. Applying a solution of 0.2% will also save the seedling from the formation of apical rot after transplanting.

Increasing the yield is facilitated not only by top dressing, one of the main activities is pollination. For example, in stable cloudy weather, pollinating insects are not active enough, you can stimulate their work in the simplest way. Make a solution of 100 grams of sugar + 2 grams of boric acid + one liter of water. Mix the components and spray the plants with this composition. "Sweet mixture" does not make you wait for the result, insects will surely flock to such a bait.

Top dressing of pepper during the growth of fruits

The appearance of the pepper during the formation of the fruit can tell you about the need for top dressing. Fine, even, strong, quickly ripening fruits indicate that there is no need to introduce any elements. If you see any drawbacks, potassium superphosphate or superphosphate extract will do. Fertilizers are applied after the formation and maturity of the first fruits.

When there is an active growth of fruits, you can apply ordinary wood ash, in a dry form, simply sprinkling the soil around the plant, spending all a glass of ash per square meter. An excess of ash can have a detrimental effect on development, an excess of elements is formed. It is important to always remember that too much fertilization will not lead to good results. In everything you need to know when to stop. The minimum number of times of fertilization is at least two during the growing season.

The first time the obligatory introduction of organic matter is half a month after planting in open ground. Chicken droppings or manure are used in the form of an infusion, you can add a complex of mineral fertilizers to this composition. Infusion, not less than one liter per square meter. After another half a month, carry out a second top dressing, applying a composition of nitrogen-containing fertilizers, since the growth of pepper increases during this period and the plant really needs nitrogen.

Period of feeding peppers after planting in the ground - development slowed down?

The use of concentrated solutions is strictly prohibited, in this case, the culture undergoes an enhanced formation of a green bush, in which case you can simply not wait for the fruit.
Any garden culture, during the growing season, needs a correct, caring approach:

• Loosening is a mandatory procedure after watering, heavy rains. Crusts may form on the soil. Things to Avoid Loosen not very deeply, the root system is located close to the surface;
• Watering is carried out immediately after planting, again after a few days. Start with 1.5 liters under the bush, then increase the amount of water to two liters. 14 days before collection, significantly reduce the amount of fluid;
• Protection in the event of a threat of cold snap - the first half of June is already stable in temperature, but in mid-latitudes there is a danger of frost return, so it is better to take care of immature plants and build a temporary shelter. Watering with water at room temperature;
• The process of pinching - the varieties are different and the degree of formation of side shoots is also different, therefore, in problem varieties, unnecessary shoots are removed. Work is best done in the late afternoon, at sunset.

Do you see the yellowing of the leaves, falling off? Feed the bushes. But remember that an excess of nutrients also leads to this effect. Some external signs can serve as an indicator of a lack of any element: gray leaves - lack of nitrogen, feed with urea, dropping of ovaries - boric acid will help, lack of phosphorus is expressed in poor fruit set, superphosphate solution will help, while reducing nitrogen fertilization to a minimum.

Pepper feed composition

• urea, a source of nitrogen, is used when the development of a plant is slowed down, by foliar feeding, preferably with a moist soil, the effect will be great;
• potassium - when using it, the content of sugar and vitamins in fruits, taste qualities, are increased, they are introduced during the autumn preparation of the soil and directly during planting;
• phosphorus - is necessary for the root system, plant immunity, used dry when digging in the fall or when planting.

Folk methods of feeding peppers after planting in the ground:

Almost all experienced gardeners try to bypass chemistry, whenever possible. Naturalness is welcomed in everything. Here are some of the popular ones:

• eggshell - has long gained popularity among amateurs, contains a useful composition of trace elements necessary for peppers, use a prepared solution-dry the shell, grind it to dust, fill it with water and infuse for up to 4 days (3 liters of water + shell of 4 eggs), the readiness of the infusion is determined by changing the color of the liquid and an unpleasant odor from the container. Dilute in proportion with water, 1: 3, foliar feeding;
• iodine + milk (4 liters of water + 15 drops of iodine + a liter of milk) - feed the pepper with this mixture in a foliar way immediately, after transplanting into the ground. Pests and diseases recede with this aromatization of seedlings;
• milk serum - is very rich in trace elements, promotes healthy plant development, protects against diseases, fungal origin. Solution in proportion, liter of whey per bucket of water;
• bird droppings - a huge content of useful elements, well absorbed when introduced. Prepare a solution: 1 part chicken manure, 2 parts water, insist up to 7 days, after readiness to dilute with water 1:10, soak the plants under each bush in the amount of 0.5 liters;
• nettle - use the infusion, grind, fill the container tightly, fill with water and press down with a load from above, in order to avoid the rise of nettles to the surface. Wait 10 days until tender. Dilute with water in a ratio of 1:10, feed the plants every 7 days, pre-watering;
• banana peel - cut into smaller pieces and dig in the beds. You can also prepare an infusion, three liters of water + peel of three fruits, wait 3 days, before use, dilute with water 1: 1.

Top dressing of pepper after planting in the ground, like any processing, folk or chemical origin, should be carried out at sunset. When used correctly, strictly with instructions, only folk recipes are used by eye.
Many people think that he planted the pepper in the ground, well, he came up with a temporary shelter, weeded it once, watered it three times and that's it, you can wait for the harvest. No, pepper is a whimsical plant, in order to enjoy your labors, they must first be brought in. At first, without experience, everything seems very difficult. After growing for a couple of seasons, you yourself will gain experience and be able to share with beginners in this business. In the meantime, I hope this article will be useful in your endeavors or already experimental work.

Effective feeding of pepper after planting in the ground: video