Top dressing of carrots and beets in the open field

Fertilizing carrots and beets: briefly about crops

Carrots and beets are annual crops. They are quite unpretentious to care for. Top dressing of beets and carrots is very important, so if you feed and fertilize them correctly, they will delight you with a large and high-quality harvest.

About feeding for carrots

Carrots are a fairly well-known product, they are put in many dishes, based on this fact, they are on our table almost every day. Lovers of a garden and a vegetable garden, very often cultivate it, and also from year to year allocate a plot of the required size for it.

What should be the soil

Sour soil is also suitable for its cultivation, but beets will not approve of this. But if the subcrust does not give the desired results, and the crop grows bitter, the reason may be excessive acidity of the soil. If the percentage of acidity of your land is too high, then it can be reduced with the help of: 1) Crushed chalk; 2) Slaked lime; 3) Dolomite flour; 4) Wood ash. But it is important to remember that if you added lime, then you cannot apply mineral fertilizing later, because when these elements are mixed, such compounds are formed that the root system cannot absorb.

Fertilizing carrots and beets: stratification of the selected planting site

It is necessary to stratify the soil from the beginning of the autumn period. Rotten manure must be applied to the land, it will improve the quality of the land and help build up a good humus layer. Carrots love loose fertile sandy loam and loamy soil. If in the chosen place, the soil is rich and fertile, then the carrots can not be fertilized, but then the harvest will not be out of the ordinary.

Top dressing of carrots and beets: about dressing and fertilizers

Top dressing is carried out several times a season. Approximately twice, if the variety is late, then the amount of dressings can be increased to three. During the growing season, it recommends feeding only with universal complex mineral fertilizers. If you use organic fertilizing on an ongoing basis, then the likelihood that the crop will be deformed, bitter and poorly stored increases.
The very first feeding should be carried out as soon as shoots appear, that is, after about fifteen to twenty days. Carrots will actively grow and develop if they have enough potassium, magnesium and sodium elements. And in nitrogenous and phosphorite substances, it needs a little less.
For one square meter of crops, you will need to allocate:

1) Sixty grams - potassium elements;

2) Fifty grams - phosphorite elements;

3) Forty grams - nitrogenous elements.

The second feeding is recommended twenty days after the first. The composition of the fertilizer can be left the same, only the concentration can be halved.
There is another variation on feeding

: 1) Twenty grams - ammonium nitrate;

2) Thirty grams - superphosphate;

3) Thirty grams - potassium chloride.

The mixture in this concentration can be distributed over one square meter. It should be applied twenty days after the first shoots appear.

After another twenty days, it's tedious to add:

1) One tablespoon of potassium sulfate;

2) One tablespoon - azofoski;

3) Ten liters - water.

There is another scheme for feeding and fertilizing carrots. Thirty days after planting, the seedlings need to be fertilized, feeding with phosphorite and potassium elements. You can use a fertilizer called nitrophoska, one tablespoon of this drug must be diluted in ten liters of water. There is also a nitroammophoska, it is diluted in the same way, one tablespoon must be diluted in ten liters of water.

You can also apply fertilizers that contain boron, sulfur and sodium. For example, it can be:

1) Kemira-Universal;

2) Solution;

3) Autumn. But before using them, be sure to carefully read the instructions.

Fertilizing carrots and beets: folk methods

Many summer residents do not like to use chemical fertilizers and prefer organic products. Such methods do not require large expenses and special skills.

Nettle recipe

This remedy must be prepared two weeks before the feeding date. To prepare it, you need to take a kilogram of chopped nettle and fill it with ten liters of hot water. Then cover with plastic wrap and let it brew for two weeks. It needs to be stirred every day to allow air to enter the solution. After seven days, yeast or wood ash can be added to the container. For watering purposes, such a solution must be diluted with water in a ratio of one to ten.

Yeast recipe

This solution will help in stimulating growth and development. You need to take one hundred grams of live yeast, dilute them in ten liters of water. Then add two more tablespoons of granulated sugar, let it brew for an hour and a half and you can start watering.

Wood ash recipe

Wood ash can be added to the hole by transplanting, or a solution can be prepared. One glass of wood ash should be diluted with three liters of water. For maximum productivity, you need to take hot water, or bring the mixture to a boil. Wait six hours for the solution to infuse, and then water the seedlings. After the mixture is infused, dilute it in ten liters and stir in a couple of particles of potassium permanganate. This fertilizer will increase the sugar content of the carrots.

Starch recipe

First you need to prepare a paste. You need to take two or three tablespoons of starch, stir it in a glass of cold water until smooth, then pour it into a saucepan with boiling water in a thin stream, stir and boil until the mixture begins to thicken. It is not necessary to thicken the paste too much, because it is not very convenient at the time of use. Next, add ten grams of carrot seeds to the paste mixture and distribute them evenly. To start planting, in such a tricky way, you need to prepare: a large syringe, or a bag of a pastry chef, or some kind of container with a hole. The paste will serve as a good plant nutrition and facilitate planting. But even it can be improved by adding half a teaspoon of boric acid and half a teaspoon of phosphorus supplementation.

Feeding carrots and beets: about feeding beets

A vegetable like beets is also not uncommon in our gardens. It is not difficult to care for and it responds well to fertilizers. The main type of fertilizer for beets is considered: organic fertilizing. They need to be brought in in the autumn. On the site, you need to scatter fresh manure and dig it up along with the ground. This fins down a certain percentage of the nutrients for the crop.

Manure is an environmentally friendly organic fertilizer. It is suitable for all crops.It contains:

1) Nitrogen;

2) Potassium;

3) Phosphorus;

4) Chlorine;

5) Magnesia;

6) Silicon.

Its most important advantage is that it decays over time and goes into the humus stage. And humus is very important for the growth and development of plants. But do not forget about the introduction of potassium-phosphorus fertilizers.

Fertilizer called "Autumn" is perfect. Fifty grams of this drug should be distributed over one square meter of land. It includes:

1) Potassium;

2) Phosphorus;

3) Calcium;

4) Magnesium;

5) Boron.

The best time for its introduction is the period of fruit formation. About thirty grams should be enough for one square meter of planting. You need to distribute it along the grooves between the rows. After you need to shed well.
During the growing season, plants need to be fed about two times. The first feeding is carried out ten to fifteen days after the first shoots. You can apply fertilizers that contain potash and phosphorus elements. Fertilizers with nitrogenous elements will also work.
It is important to remember that this vegetable accumulates nitrates. Therefore, it is impossible to abuse nitrogen fertilizers. If you do not want to use fertilizers with minerals, you can feed the plant with slurry or tincture based on chicken droppings. It is necessary to dilute such solutions in a ratio of one to ten, and to water the consumption of one liter per one square meter. The second feeding is tediously applied when the fruits are already formed. During this period, it is recommended to add: 1) Ammonium nitrate and 2) Superphosphate.

Fertilizing carrots and beets: if the culture is missing something

If the beets are missing something, they will show it with their external state and appearance. In order not to leave the risk of a shortage of some elements, it is necessary to fertilize the crops with complex fertilizing.

If there is not enough phosphorus

This element has a special moisture content for the culture. You can see its lack by the quality and appearance of the foliage. If the culture lacks phosphorus, then its foliage will be mono-colored. Green or purple.

If the soil is too acidic

It may also happen that fertilizer has been applied, but the appearance of the crop is still not satisfactory. This can be due to high acidity levels. Phosphorus elements under what conditions are not assimilated. This can be eliminated by adding slaked lime or dolomite flour to the hole before planting.

If you don't have enough potassium

Under these conditions, foliage begins to turn yellow at the edges and curl up.

If there is not enough nitrogen

If there is not enough of this trace element, then the foliage turns yellow and may even die. If the foliage grows back, it will be very different in size. And if there are too many nitrogenous elements, then the culture will grow its foliage, but the fruits will be significantly affected by this.

If there is not enough boron

With a lack of this element, the fruit begins to rot from the inside. The foliage turns yellow and is covered with brown spots. The bush itself is dying. This can be corrected with foliar boron dressings.

If there is not enough zinc, iron and molybdenum substances

This can develop a disease such as chlorosis. It disrupts the production of chlorophyll and reduces the activity of photosynthesis. That is, the foliage becomes lighter and the leaf veins brighter.

If you don't have enough magnesium

In this case, the foliage begins to turn yellow around the edge. You can eliminate it by foliar spraying with magnesium sulfate.

If there is not enough calcium

With this state of affairs, culture begins to slow down in its growth and development. And the foliage curls and begins to acquire darker shades.

Fertilizing carrots and beets: suitable fertilizers with potash and phosphorite elements

Nitrophoska

It includes: 1) Potassium; 2) Phosphorus; 3) Nitrogen. For one square meter, you need to allocate about fifty grams of the drug.

Nitroammofoska

It includes: 1) Potassium; 2) Phosphorus; 3) nitrogen; 4) Sulfur.For one square meter, you need to allocate about forty grams of the drug.

Potassium chloride and superphosphate

These funds must be introduced into the grooves on each side of the landings, they need to be done four centimeters deep. On the one hand, you need to add potassium chloride, and on the other, superphosphate. You need to take five grams of each product per square meter. The grooves made must be leveled with the soil level and watered well.

Kemira

This is a complex fertilizer. It contains: 1) Potassium; 2) Phosphorus; 3) nitrogen; 4) Sulfur; 5) Boron; 6) Calcium; 7) Manganese; 8) Iron; 9) Copper; 10) Zinc. When using this dressing, the beets ripen faster, the fruits improve their taste and become more sugary. And also beets increase their resistance to the whims of nature.

Fertilizing carrots and beets: folk methods

A large percentage of gardeners do not recognize chemical fertilizing. That is why there are folk recipes. They do not need large costs and special skills. In fact, organic fertilizers will not be inferior to chemical fertilizers in their effectiveness.

Recipe with table salt

If your crop has become bitter or tasteless, then this recipe will help you a lot. In one liter of water, you need to stir one teaspoon of table salt. For each plant, you need to allocate a liter of solution. Watering is necessary on the tenths of the last month of the summer period.

Wood ash recipe

Beets respond very well to this top dressing. After all, it contains everything basic. Wood ash, rich in:

1) Potassium;

2) Calcium;

3) Phosphorus.

You can start such feeding as soon as shoots appear, or when the fruits begin to form. You can prepare an infusion: stir a glass of ash in three liters of water. Or you can pour it dry between the beds.

Weed Recipe

This is the most easily accessible and productive way. You need to collect all kinds of weeds, chop them up. And mix with water in the ratio of two parts of grass to one part of water. Then let it brew for ten to fifteen days. After the mixture is infused, dilute with water in a ratio of one to ten and start watering.

Fertilizing carrots and beets: conclusion

Everyone loves beets and carrots. A lot of dishes are prepared from them. If you properly care for crops and provide them with comfortable conditions, they will thank you with a large and tasty harvest.