Clematis Polish Spirit

It has long been known that clematis are distinguished by the beauty of flowers. Liana curls well, repeating the support and blooms, forming a large number of inflorescences. However, not everyone manages to grow clematis, and even if the plant has grown, the quality of flowering leaves much to be desired. Therefore, not every gardener will decide on such an experiment. But big variety of varieties allows you to choose a variety that does not require special attention to itself. One of them is Clematis Polish Spirit. This plant adapts quickly and easily and therefore is available for cultivation in any region.

Clematis Polish Spirit: photo of the variety

Clematis Polish Spirit: variety description

If we translate the name of the polish spirit variety from the English language, we learn that it means “Polish spirit”. This plant was bred in the last century by a very good breeder. Another very famous person - Raymond Evison bred the resulting variety, after which the flower was awarded a medal and received the highest scores. Clematis Polish Spirit is also popular in our time, since it is completely undemanding in care and blooms so beautifully, performing decorative functions on any site. They are very fond of planting this plant in Japan, as well as in Europe and the United States.

If all the conditions for growing clematis of the Polish Spirit variety are met, then its growth and flowering power becomes simply incredible. The stem of this loach can reach about 4 meters. In addition, the plant grows very well in width, about 1 m.Clematis Polish Spirit does not immediately give such a result, but if the plant is planted in the right place and sufficient conditions for its growth are observed, then after two or three years you can already admire the abundance of flowers ...

In addition to the fact that Clematis Polish Spirit blooms very luxuriantly, its flower reaches large sizes, 12 or 16 mm. The flower petals have an uneven edge. They are large enough, well opened, about 5 pieces per flower. A very beautiful and calm purple shade gives the flower a special charm. Gardeners who have already grown a plant of this variety note the presence of small stripes in the middle of the petals. Perhaps this is influenced by either climatic conditions or the composition of the land where the culture grows. As is typical for this variety, the flowers do not lose their brightness even during long exposure to the sun. The flower and bright stamens are distinguished, which look contrasting against the background of the petals. In addition, at the end of flowering, fruits with seeds are formed.

Clematis Polish Spirit: photo of the polish spirit variety

The clematis variety Polish Spirit (polish spirit) belongs to the Viticella group. But for some reason, opinions were divided, and some began to attribute it to another group, which is characterized by late-flowering large inflorescences. But still this is not the case, as professionals believe, since this variety is more suitable for the characteristics of the Vititsella group.

Despite the fact that the flower blooms later than others, its flowering period is very long. The first flowers can be seen only closer to July, but the flowering periods, which very quickly change each other, can last until the first frost. In addition, the variety is characterized by abundant flowering, which is not affected by either climate or weather. So, if the summer is rainy or the weather is cloudy, the flower will still give a lot of inflorescences.

The clematis variety Polish Spirit takes root even in those areas where the winter is especially harsh, but when the plant is still young, it does not have such a developed root system, it is necessary to cover the roots from freezing. Usually they build some kind of box over the bush, and cover it with spruce branches from above. Thus, the plant will not be afraid of even 30-degree frosts.

Also, clematis of the Polish Spirit variety is distinguished by increased immunity to diseases common for clematis. This trait will be expressed when optimal conditions are created and with careful selection of the place for planting the seedling.

Clematis Polish Spirit belongs to the third pruning group, which means that the bush grows very much and requires a fairly strong pruning of all shoots.

Planting and care rules

Clematis Polish Spirit, as mentioned above, can grow well and bloom well in almost any territory, not only in our country, but also abroad. However, the flower feels most comfortable when the summer is warm enough and does not really like the heat. Although he is patient with mild droughts, he will still need to be watered regularly. Like any liana, clematis of the Polish Spirit variety (polish spirit) does not tolerate drafts and severe bad weather, since it can simply break off. Most often, they still try to plant the plant near some wall or fence, where it will be protected. In addition, Clematis Polish Spirit decorates any building very well. Exposure to the sun is not at all necessary for clematis; it will feel great in partial shade.

In order for the clematis of the Polish Spirit variety to show itself 100% and to please with the quality of flowering, you should follow the simple rules of care.

For planting clematis, a place should be chosen in advance, since it is a perennial plant. The most unfavorable will be the north side. And although clematis does not need constant sunlight, the rays should hit the plant for at least 5 hours a day. If this is the Southern region, where it is very hot and a lot of sun, care must be taken to create partial shade for the bush.

Clematis Polish Spirit: photo of the variety

The only thing that must be strictly avoided is waterlogging of the soil, as well as stagnant water in the place where clematis grows. For this purpose, it is recommended to plant clematis on a hill, on an artificially constructed mound, and also not to plant it where the groundwater is too high to the soil surface.

Also, you do not need to plant a flower directly under the roof slope so that water constantly flows onto it after rain. The soil should be rich, fertile, and also light so that air circulates freely in it, leading more oxygen to the root system. Acidic soils will not work, therefore, if acidic soil predominates on the site, then it is necessary to neutralize it. Or, you will need to add a specially formulated suitable soil to the planting hole.

Sapling selection

Clematis Polish Spirit: photo of the variety

The planting material greatly affects the entire subsequent growth and development of the plant. It will be best if the seedling is already 2 years old, and its root system will be closed upon purchase, although other options are also permissible for planting. In this case, you will need to pay a little more attention to the plant in the spring and during the entire first year of cultivation. The optimal planting time is around mid-spring or even May. Until the time of planting, the seedling must be kept in a cool room so that it does not begin to develop and build up green mass. If you observe such a phenomenon, then the shoots will need to be pinched.

Autumn planting is also permissible, but only in regions where autumn and winter are warm, as well as where temperatures are favorable until November. The seedling must have two or more buds. If the ground is already cold, then it is better to postpone the planting of clematis until the spring. In this case, the seedling is stored all winter in a cool room in moist sand.

Before planting a clematis seedling Polish Spirit, you should water it well so that the roots become moist, and it will also be better if you add drugs that stimulate growth.

Landing scheme

It is necessary to dig a landing hole in advance, which will be about half a meter in all directions. If the land is not quite suitable for the growth of clematis, then the planting pit should be larger. Be sure to lay drainage on the bottom to prevent moisture stagnation. Its layer should be at least 15 cm. Crushed stone, chipped brick or pebbles are perfect. The optimal soil mixture will consist of garden soil with the addition of compost, sand, as well as ash or some kind of complex fertilizer.

After the drainage is laid, it is necessary to pour out a third of the prepared soil and make a small mound on which the seedling is neatly placed. All root processes should be carefully spread out. Next, you need to add even more soil, while the root collar needs to be buried under the surface of the earth. Lay dry herbs, straw or sand around the plant as mulch. To protect the young plant from direct sunlight, it is best to plant some annuals in the foreground that can shade the root system of clematis.

If several clematis are planted, a distance of about 80 cm must be maintained.

Clematis watering rules Polish Spirit

Watering must be approached very carefully, since here it is necessary to control so that the soil is not too waterlogged, but also to prevent excessive drought. Clematis Polish Spirit loves to be watered rarely, but abundantly. The best option will be once every 7 days. One watering should contain about a bucket of water for a young plant and four buckets of water for an adult.

If the summer is too hot and there is very little rainfall, then it is worth changing the irrigation regime, increasing their number to about three. Thus, the soil should appear slightly moist.

Fertilization rules for clematis Polish Spirit

Clematis Polish Spirit: photo of the variety

It is necessary to feed the plants from the second year of growth, since all the necessary substances were introduced into the planting pit before planting.

The scheme is simple here. In the spring, fertilizers containing nitrogen are used, which stimulate the active growth of stems and leaves. Then, when clematis begins to bloom, drugs containing potassium are used. After the plant has bloomed, it is necessary to apply phosphorus-containing fertilizers.

Like all clematis, you do not need to feed this variety during its flowering. Sometimes only ash can be poured into the soil.

Loosening rules

It is simply necessary to loosen clematis in order for the air to circulate freely in the root system, but this must be done extremely carefully so as not to harm the root system. Therefore, the best option would be to lay out a large layer of mulch, which will be about 10 cm.It should be constantly updated. Organics work well as mulch. You can also add ash and sand for prevention. The procedure will not only save you from excessive watering and weeding, but also prevent the occurrence of diseases caused by decay processes.

Support for clematis Polish Spirit

Clematis Polish Spirit: photo of the variety

Like any liana, Polish Spirit clematis also needs a good and strong, reliable support. It is better to immediately think over the design and install it during planting, so that later you do not disturb the plant, which has already taken root. The facade or wall of the house is perfect as a support, only if there is a sufficient distance from it, about 30 cm.

The strongest powerful stems immediately tie up and set them the right direction, after which clematis will already actively develop and cling to the structure offered to him.To make clematis grow more luxuriantly and branch, you can pinch the tip of the main shoot at the beginning of its growth.

Since Polish Spirit clematis has dark, rich purple flowers, it is better to pre-select a place where the background will be lighter in order to create some contrast.

Clematis Polish Spirit: Pruning Group and Bush Formation

As mentioned above, Clematis Polish Spirit belongs to the third pruning group, which means that inflorescences can form only on current young shoots, flowers do not form on last year's old shoots.

Therefore, when clematis of the Polish Spirit variety has bloomed, in the fall, before preparing it for winter, all the shoots are removed at the same level from the ground. In this form, the bush will be easier to cover in winter. Above the surface of the earth, no more than 20 cm of shoots and several buds should be left here, which will bloom in the spring. Pruning must be done before severe frosts set in.

If you grow Polish Spirit clematis in the Southern region, then it is permissible to leave a couple of shoots, shortening their length.

Preliminary preparation for winter

After the bush is cut off, it is necessary to insulate the root system of clematis Polish Spirit so that the roots do not freeze in especially strong subzero temperatures. To do this, it will be enough to cover the middle of the bush with a good layer of mulch, and a mound of dry grass and leaves is also perfect. In addition, you should install some kind of wooden structure, such as a box. Another layer of spruce branches is applied to the box, and the whole structure needs to be slightly strengthened.

Clematis Polish Spirit: photo of the variety

Reproduction

The most popular breeding method of the Polish Spirit clematis variety is by layering and dividing the bush. The seed method is not used here, since it requires a lot of time and effort. So only breeders breed clematis.

To divide the bush, you must choose an adult plant that is at least 5 years old. With the onset of spring, when the soil has already thawed, it is carefully dug up and the root system is divided, leaving several buds on each part. The resulting bushes can be transplanted into new growing areas.

Layers are also made on mature plants. A strong, healthy shoot is selected with several already formed leaves on it, and buried in a groove nearby. After which it takes root and then separates from the main bush.

Diseases and pests

Like any other plant, Polish Spirit clematis can be affected by diseases and common pests. The least chance of getting sick is in a plant that has been properly cared for and has increased resistance and protective forces.

Very often, Clematis Polish Spirit falls ill with such a disease as wilt... The signs of the disease are wilting of greenery. It is very difficult to treat the plant here, therefore, most likely, the bush will have to be dug up and destroyed. The place where clematis grew is treated with foundation.

Popular diseases of clematis Polish Spirit is a rust, powdery mildew. Here Bordeaux liquid or any fungicides will perfectly cope with the disease. Areas of the plant that have been affected must be removed and burned.

Insects are pests that like to parasitize on clematis - snails, aphids, slugs. Rodents such as moles, mice and the most insidious of them are nematodes.

Insecticides are used against all pests, and various traps help against rodents.

Conclusion

Clematis Polish Spirit has bright, beautiful, purple large flowers. Considering that the plant adapts well to various climatic conditions, the Polish Spirit clematis variety can be grown on a site in any territory, in any region, following simple care rules.

Clematis Polish Spirit: video about the variety