Pear noyabrskaya

After apple trees, the pear tree is considered the most famous and widespread fruit tree in our country. The pear is not capricious to the peculiarities of the climate, which means that it can be cultivated almost throughout the entire territory of our country. It is rather problematic to select a certain variety from a large number of new varieties, most often summer residents prefer old proven varieties as the first variety. The most common variety is the Noyabrskaya pear, which has many advantages: a high level of cold resistance, early maturity, an average level of resistance to external factors.

A more detailed description of the Noyabrskaya pear variety, instructions for cultivation, agricultural technology, and also the opinion of summer residents about the variety will be presented later in this article. We will consider all the advantages of this variety, as well as its disadvantages.

Pear Noyabrskaya: variety description and characteristics

Pear Noyabrskaya: photo of the variety

Pear Noyabrskaya was bred by breeding specialists from Russia in the Far East region. This variety is about seventy years old, over the years the fruit culture has not lost its popularity.

Note! The Noyabrskaya pear variety has not a single name, but several at once:

• "Moldova".
• "Winter".

The parent varieties for the Noyabrskaya pear are "winter decanca" and "Ussuriyskaya". Thanks to the parent varieties, this variety boasts a high level of cold resistance and non-capriciousness, which makes it possible to cultivate the variety in adverse weather conditions.

More detailed characteristics of the Noyabrskaya pear variety:

• the fruit tree is tall, spreading, powerful.
• the crown has the shape of a wide pyramid, only more round.
• skeletal branches extend from the trunk of the fruit tree at an angle of almost ninety degrees.
• foliage is dense, has the shape of a regular oval or circle.
• fruits are formed on the branches at the age of two to three years.
• the fruit tree begins to bear fruit when it reaches the age of two to three years.
• the variety is fast-growing.
• a large amount of harvest in this variety, which can be harvested on an ongoing basis, every year a fruit tree brings a crop with a total weight of up to sixty kilograms from one tree.
• the dimensions of the fruits are quite small, on average, the weight reaches about eighty grams, but in more southern regions this variety bears fruits weighing up to three hundred and fifty grams.
• the fruits have a shape that resembles an egg, they have uneven sides, there is a slight ribbing, there are grooves and stripes on the skin.
• the color of the ripe fruit of this variety is yellow and greenish at the same time, on one side of the pear there is a slight reddish tint.
• dark dots are visible on the entire surface of the skin.
• the pulp has a snow-white color, quite dense, filled with juice, not dry.
• the taste of this variety is not bad, it tastes sour and sweet at the same time, pears exude a pleasant smell.
• by the time of ripening, this variety is ranked among the late autumn or early winter varieties, it is necessary to remove the fruits at the end of the autumn season.
• if the weather conditions in the area do not allow preserving the fruits on the tree, they can be removed in the first autumn month.
• this type of pear ripens ideally in storage, in about thirty days at least.
• the harvest of this variety is quite good - the fruits can have an excellent presentation until the last winter month (the harvest is kept in the freezer until the second or third spring month).
• the use of the crop is universal: this variety of pears is quite good raw, as jam and preserves, compote and dried fruits, the crop does not change its shape and does not lose its taste after it is frozen.
• the level of resistance of this variety of pears is high to diseases of the fungus and scab, and the variety also has a high immunity to bacterial burns.
• the level of resistance to cold is not bad, the root system has a high level of resistance to frost.
• it is not advised to plant this variety in the lowlands - hills or flat areas are selected for this variety.

Note! The Noyabrskaya pear variety requires pollinating varieties, because it is self-fertile - the flowers of the tree cannot pollinate each other. As pollinators, it is recommended to select the variety "goverla", "Williams summer", "conference" or "klapp's favorite».

Due to this list of characteristics, the November winter pear can be cultivated in almost any part of our country. This variety grows throughout the European Union, Belarus, Ukraine, Russia. This variety deservedly bears the title of reference.

Advantages and disadvantages

Winter November pear: photo of the variety

The above description of this variety of pears fully justifies the wide distribution and great popularity of this variety. The November winter pear variety has many advantages, for example:

• early maturity, the tree quickly begins to produce a crop.
• the amount of harvest is large, regular, fruits can be removed from the tree every year, this indicates a good yield.
• the branches of the fruit crop have a high level of resistance to sunburn, which shelters the tree from wounds in the spring season.
• high immunity to diseases of the fungus and scab will allow you to safely cultivate fruit crops in areas with an excessive amount of moisture and a low temperature index.
• strong stalks hold the crop quite firmly, the fruits of this variety do not fall off in the presence of monsoon rains.
• the obtained fruits can be kept for a couple of months.
• the harvest ripens perfectly in the storage, which will preserve the fruits in adverse weather conditions.
• the good taste of this variety makes it possible to rank it among table varieties.
• a high level of resistance to cold, especially in the root system, which may not freeze out in the northern regions.

Note! Pear Noyabrskaya is excellent for cultivation for sale, dense fruits perfectly withstand transportation over long distances, do not lose their presentation for a long time, differ in amazing taste and nutrients.

Pear Noyabrskaya is considered the best in Europe, but this variety also has disadvantages. To summarize, the opinions of summer residents about this variety are good, but there are summer residents who notice the following shortcomings:

• the level of resistance to cold is below average at the crown and trunk, humid and cold climatic conditions mean that the fruit tree must be pressed to the soil and covered for the winter season, for example, in the Amur region.
• the dimensions of the fruits differ from each other.
• unattractive presentation of fruits, different sizes and shapes of fruits, slight ribbing and the presence of dark spots).
• the fruit tree needs pollinating varieties, otherwise the pear will not yield.

Regardless of the aforementioned disadvantages, the November winter pear is cultivated throughout Russia. The most important advantage is non-capriciousness.

Pear Noyabrskaya: planting varieties

Pear Noyabrskaya: photo of the variety

It is not at all difficult to cultivate the Noyabrskaya pear variety, which means that this variety is great even for summer residents who have no experience. It is worth remembering the self-infertility of this variety, which means that pear trees of other varieties must be planted on the territory near the fruit tree.

• Planting a fruit crop

It is recommended to plant the Noyabrskaya pear variety in the southern part of the territory, selecting a site that is located on a hill and sheltered from cold winds and drafts.

We recommend planting the November winter pear in colder areas during the spring season, so that the tree adapts to the arrival of frost. In other regions, it is advised to plant a fruit tree in the autumn season.

• Disembarkation instructions:

1. Six months before planting a tree, it is required to make a planting hole. Its dimensions must correspond to the root system of the seedling, usually it is seventy centimeters by seventy centimeters.
2. The planting hole is filled with a mixture of soil, superphosphate, wood ash, humus and top dressing with a high potassium content.
3. A stake is placed in the middle of the planting hole, then the seedling is tied to a peg.
4. Set the tree in the middle and straighten the root system.
5. Carefully cover the root system of the tree with soil, without touching two to three centimeters to the root collar.
6. Tie the seedling to the stake.
7. Moisten and cover the soil with a layer of mulch near the seedling.

Note! For mulching, it is advised to use compost, humus, peat, but shredded wood is also suitable.

In the first summer season, immediately after planting this species, the tree must be moistened three to four times. Immediately before moistening, the soil is dug up so that oxygen flows to the root system.

Pear Noyabrskaya: variety care

Pear Noyabrskaya: photo of the variety

The initial task of the summer resident is to create favorable conditions for the good development of fruit crops and reduce the likelihood of infection with various diseases. For an accelerated harvest, normal development and regular fruiting, it is necessary:

• This type of pear prefers a slightly moist soil, which means it is advised to moisturize it on especially hot days. Moistening with sprinkling is especially good when the pear receives liquid through the root system and leaf plates.
• Until the moment of maturation, the fruit crop should not come into contact with weeds. Weed vegetation does not cause any inconvenience to adult fruit trees, but the soil must be regularly dug up.
• Pruning is especially important for young fruit trees. In the first twelve months immediately after disembarkation, the summer resident must shape the crown. In a one-year-old seedling, the central branch is reduced by one-half. If every year we reduce all branches by ten to fifteen centimeters, it is possible to get a more accelerated development of the fruit crop and a quick harvest. In ripe fruits of this variety, old, dried and infected branches are cut off, they are constantly pruned sanitary or rejuvenating in spring. Saplings of this variety can freeze out if the winter season does not have snow, but the temperature indicator drops as low as possible. To prevent this, the soil near the trunk is covered with a layer of mulch, namely peat, the layer should be about thirty centimeters. Fruit trees at the age of shelter usually do not require.
• You can fertilize this variety with organic and mineral dressings. In the autumn season, after removing the fruits, it is possible to place humus, rotted manure, compost, wood ash into the soil. For three months, the soil is enriched with potassium, saltpeter, phosphorus, urea and nitrogen.
• This species has good immunity to diseases of the fungus and various bacteria, however, the health of the tree is very weak to parasites. In order to prevent the fruit tree from being attacked by insects, immediately before the flowering process, the crown is sprayed with chemicals. Processing is carried out again in a month.
• It is possible to remove the fruits of this variety at the end of the first autumn month. However, under good weather conditions, you should not rush, the harvest keeps well on the fruit tree and does not lose its taste.

Pear Noyabrskaya: reviews of gardeners

Pear Noyabrskaya: photo of the variety

Petr Viktorovich, forty-six years old, city of Nizhny Novgorod

My father and his grandfather planted a pear of the Noyabrskaya winter variety at the dacha, we eat the fruits of only this tree. In appearance, the fruits are ugly, crooked, but the taste, aroma and terms of content are simply amazing. I store the fruits until the middle of the spring season. My wife prepares compotes and preserves for my grandchildren, and I like to dry pears. I can say that at least for a change in the country, you can plant such a tree.

Summing up

Pear Noyabrskaya is an excellent option for cultivation in adverse realities. In all regions of our country it grows the same. The better the agricultural technology, the better the harvest.

It is quite easy to cultivate the November winter pear variety, because the variety is easy to care for.