Cherry Annushka

Sweet cherry Annushka is one of the common varieties of fruit crops, which is actively used today in the framework of the farm. Moreover, the variety is equally popular for planting on private household plots, and for planting on a wider industrial scale. This variety differs from all the others in some characteristic features. Mainly taste characteristics.

It is also worth mentioning that the Annushka cherry variety lends itself to long-distance transportation, belongs to the high-yielding group. It is resistant to some common diseases, so you can safely plant cherries on your site - this is a worthy variety. Pests will not be able to spoil the crop, since the plant has developed, in a certain sense, resistance to their attacks. This is a huge plus for those gardeners who do not have enough time to constantly look after the plantings and carry out preventive examinations and treatments.

Sweet cherry Annushka: variety description

Sweet cherry Annushka: Photo of the variety

The variety is very popular with both private gardeners and larger farming businesses, and for good reason. The fact is that any gardener, even without rich experience, will be able to plant this variety on his site and achieve an excellent and high-quality result in fruiting.

Sweet cherry Annushka is a mid-early variety, which was bred by the Ukrainian breeding school. But very soon rumors about this variety spread around the nearest countries, thanks to which they began to cultivate cherries outside Ukraine, in particular in Russia.

The author of the variety is L.I. Tatarenko, who crossed two other very outstanding varieties - Donchanka and Valery Chkalov to obtain cherries. But, unlike the parent crops, the resulting variety has a higher resistance to sharp drops in temperatures and frosts, and the harvest can be harvested even in the late autumn period - it will still retain its attractiveness, yield and abundance.

In 2000, the sweet cherry variety Annushka was entered in the state register of Russia, and has established itself as a culture that perfectly takes root in the territory of the North Caucasus.

But, of course, the gardeners were interested in how the culture would behave in other regions, so they began to actively plant it. Experiments have shown that it is a very hardy variety that is ideal for different climatic zones.

At the same time, Annushka's cherry does not succumb to negative influences from the outside, it quite calmly tolerates sudden temperature changes and can safely claim the title of a wonderful culture with a huge potential for spreading far abroad.

Next, I would like to talk about some of the distinctive features of this variety, since the opinion of gardeners will largely depend on the description of the culture about whether they would like to see this variety on their site, or whether they see other varieties more promising and suitable for their site.

The sweet cherry variety Annushka gives quite large berries, weighing up to ten grams, but on average, fruits weighing seven grams are most often found. The large fruit size allows this variety to compete with many other plantings, which are considered among the most popular in the world.

Wood quite tall, reaches a height of five meters, shoots are straight, thickened, very strong, capable of withstanding large volumes of harvest, which will certainly be formed if the gardener observes all the rules and regulations of agricultural technology.

Crown spherical, has an average thickening, looks quite solemn and attractive, indeed, during flowering, it attracts a lot of attention.

Itself bark has a slightly brown color, but over time it can darken, peel off, which indicates that the tree is gradually maturing, and it is worth looking after it more carefully so that it bears fruit for as long as possible and pleases gardeners with its abundant and tasty harvest.

Leaves have an elliptical shape, the tips are slightly pointed - in general, this is a fairly typical leaf shape, which is found in both cherry and cherry crops, which are close relatives to each other.

Flowers they can be located alone, or there can be bouquets-inflorescences, which consist of three flowers. These are mainly flowers of the female type, which are colored in a light pinkish-cream shade. During flowering, the planting looks really incredibly attractive and attractive, the plant looks decorative, and the flowers themselves are very fragrant. Therefore, more experienced gardeners choose cherries not only in order to get a harvest, but also in order to decorate their garden plot with such a delicate and wonderful tree.

Vegetation period is about 70 days.

Fruit they are large, the weight of one berry can be about seven grams, and in shape they are more reminiscent of slightly rounded hearts. The color of both the skin and the pulp is red, the juice also turns out to be red.

The taste characteristics of Annushka cherries are rated quite high, tasters emphasize the sweetness taste berries and pulp density, which allows the fruit to be stored for a long time and to carry transportation over long distances.

Berries also retain their integrity for a long time when harvested - another advantage for those who do not yet know how to fully realize their harvest. This variety is recommended for growing in temperate climates, mainly in the southern or central parts of Russia. But there are experienced gardeners who say that they were able to grow cherries in less stable areas, and the harvest was just as good in quality.

Cherry variety Annushka: characteristic of the variety

Sweet cherry Annushka: photo of the variety

Further, I would like to consider in more detail all the characteristics of the Annushka cherry variety. So it will be much easier for a gardener to decide for himself whether he wants to grow this variety on his site, and whether he can cope with all the requirements of agricultural technology, taking into account the subtleties of the variety, its main features, characteristics, advantages and disadvantages.

Sweet cherry Annushka requires regular and fairly abundant watering, since this plant is generally not capable of tolerating droughts for a long time - this applies to absolutely any variety and any variety.

In order to get juicy and very tasty fruits attractive in their characteristics, it is recommended to carry out abundant monthly watering, focusing on the weather and climatic conditions.

This will also help prevent the berries from shedding ahead of time, which means that the gardener will be able to collect the maximum harvest and realize it in accordance with his interests and needs.

If precipitation is not expected, then watering should be prescribed a little more often, the soil should not dry out, but it should not become waterlogged either.

Otherwise, in the event of drought and waterlogging, the root system will suffer, which means that the entire planting will be in danger of death.

Cherry Annushka has a not very high level frost resistance, although if the tree grows in favorable conditions for itself, then excellent results can be achieved, and the planting will not freeze in extreme conditions.

Moreover, usually frost resistance decreases not entirely in the entire tree, but in flower buds, which are directly responsible for the future formation of the crop and its abundance.

If the winter time turned out to be frosty, and if return frosts came in the spring, then this can just lead to the fact that the flower buds freeze and, therefore, the harvest will be lost (or all of it, or some significant part of it).

The Annushka cherry variety is practically sterile, and without a pollinating plant, the cherry will not be able to bear fruit, or some fruits will be tied, but the harvest will be completely meager and not at all plentiful.

Pollinators for Annushka cherries can be varieties such as Rechitsa or Poetry, which have identical flowering times, which means that the pollination of Annushka's cherries will occur at the most opportune moment.

Bloom varieties begin in mid-May, and in the second half of July, the gardener will be able to enjoy the first harvest of juicy and very tasty fruits.

But it should be borne in mind that ripening is non-simultaneous and uneven, which means that the crop will have to be harvested not in one, but in several approaches at once within ten days.

Fruiting begins about the fourth year after the planting was sent to the open ground.

At first, the harvest cannot be called plentiful - from one Annushka cherry tree, the gardener collects on average about ten kilograms of fruit, no more, but over the years the yield increases, just as the taste of the fruit increases. As a result, when the tree reaches the peak of its growth and development, then more than twenty kilograms of cherries can be harvested from it.

Of course, in many ways, fruiting, its level and quality will mainly depend on how much effort and time the gardener has spent on complying with agrotechnical requirements and caring nuances. But we'll talk about this a little later in this article.

Sweet cherry Annushka belongs to dining variety, and also the fruits have universal purpose. As a rule, after picking up the berries, they are great for fresh consumption, since they have excellent taste characteristics, and the pulp contains a large amount of various vitamins and trace elements, which can have an excellent effect on the general condition and health of the person who will use them. for food.

If the gardener has decided to carry out a longer storage of fruits, then it is recommended to send them to freeze, and also use them for making drinks, jams, juices and wine, jams and sauces, marmalade and sweets.

In each dish, Annushka's cherry will perfectly reveal its taste characteristics and, most importantly, it goes well with other berries and fruits, emphasizing the taste with its uniqueness.

Also, Annushka cherry can be used to prepare liqueurs and tinctures, which have a positive effect on human health, immunity and metabolism. So cherries are really worthy of attention from gardeners precisely due to their many positive features and traits.

Cherry Annushka enough stable To moniliosis and coccomycosis - perhaps the most dangerous fungal diseases which can infect cherry and cherry crops. But still, the gardener must provide additional support to the plantings so that they do not definitely get infected with dangerous infections. The same can be said about pests that periodically attack plantings - if the gardener monitors them and provides the necessary support, then the result can be an excellent planting that will grow well even in not the most favorable conditions.

In general, it is possible to carry out various preventive treatments of the plantings, so that it is easier to regulate their general condition and to ensure that the pests do not even begin to spread over the plantings.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of Annushka cherry

Sweet cherry Annushka: photo of the variety

The sweet cherry variety Annushka has both its advantages and some disadvantages, which are worth mentioning.

For example, if we talk about pluses varieties, then these are:

• mostly excellent level yield (it becomes more and more abundant every year, and the quality of the fruit also improves);
• annual fruiting, which does not depend on external manifestations and factors;
• early maturity varieties, so that already in the middle of summer the gardener can enjoy wonderful and tasty cherry fruits from his own personal plot;
• delicious and very juicy fruits that have universal purpose.

In general, sweet cherries can be consumed fresh immediately after harvest, or they can be used in the form of preserves and jams, drinks, sauces, wine, juices and compotes, preparations for the winter.

But there is also limitations, which is also worth mentioning - first of all it is self-infertility varieties. This means that before planting a tree, you should also take care of the selection of pollinating varieties that will have the same flowering time. Then the yield will be even better and more abundant.

Of course, experience shows that some part of the fruit can be set without pollinators, but it will make up no more than 20 percent of the total harvest. So, nevertheless, for the sake of the future harvest, you should take care of organizing and caring for pollinators.

Sweet cherry Annushka needs the gardener to comply with all the terms and rules of planting. So there are several basic conditions that must be taken into account if the gardener is guided not only by getting a beautiful flowering planting, but also at the same time getting an excellent tree with a very plentiful and regular harvest.

Next, we will just tell you in more detail about the timing of experienced gardeners recommend planting a plant, how to select seedlings, plant them in open ground and give cherries future care.

It should be borne in mind that the variety as a whole has the same requirements in agricultural technology as many other plantings, but one way or another it has its own nuances. They must be taken into account first of all, because according to them the gardener will be able to determine whether he wants, in principle, to cultivate this variety, whether he has enough time to take care of, and whether he will be able to harvest, process a large number of berries.

Also, the cultivation of this variety involves caring for pollinating varieties, so you should always keep this aspect in mind and build on your own skills. There are some gardeners who, as such, have no experience in growing cherries, but at the same time they want to learn something new and interesting in order to get excellent results and new knowledge.

This variety is interesting in that it has a very high nutritional value, since in addition to the taste and interesting aroma, the pulp contains a large amount of vitamins, acids and trace elements that have a great effect on the human body, its general condition - they increase immunity and accelerate metabolism.

So Annushka cherry is great for organizing dietary or baby food. The variety is highly valued in the industry, since the stone is easily separated from the fruit, which means it simplifies the processes of harvest processing. In addition, when the fruits are harvested, their integrity does not suffer in any way, so harvesting can be done quickly enough and painlessly for the plantings themselves. Taste characteristics are assessed by professional tasters at 4.9 points out of five.

Planting and caring for Annushka cherries

Sweet cherry Annushka: photo of the variety

Cherry Annushka - very frost-resistant variety, which can withstand temperatures as low as -35 degrees. It is also worth noting that the variety will be able to withstand dry periods, but not for long, since otherwise these weather conditions do not have the most favorable effect on both the planting state and the yield.

The crown is elastic, the variety is partially self-fertile, but it is still recommended to plant pollinating varieties near the sweet cherry, which have the same flowering time.

Another advantage of the variety is that, even with climatic changes, the variety retains its properties and flavor characteristics.The fruits ripen in a very short time, which means that you should try to harvest the crop as soon as possible, otherwise it will crumble.

The tree also does not tolerate stagnation of moisture in the soil very well, since moisture has a negative effect on the root system (naturally, moisture is in very large quantities). Therefore, it is recommended to plant the variety on a hill where the groundwater will be deepened.

But we will talk further about the conditions for choosing a place for landing, about the nuances of the landing itself and subsequent departure. We will also list those dangerous diseases and describe pests that can be destructive for the cherry tree, and tell you about what preventive measures must be followed for the benefits of planting and for its successful development, growth and fruiting.

Planting nuances, site selection, seedling preparation, algorithm

Of course, you should pay serious attention to where and on what site Annushka's sweet cherry will grow. Experienced gardeners say that for planting seedlings, it is recommended to select more even and elevated areas where enough sunlight will fall.

In no case should you plant cherries in low areas, as rather cold fogs can fall there, and groundwater can come too close to the root system. Due to groundwater, the root system can freeze under constant moisture. As a result, putrefactive processes and fungal formations begin, which lead to the fact that the plantings become weaker, and as a result they generally die.

It is best to plant cherries in the southern or eastern parts of the garden plot, which will be perfectly illuminated by the sun, but protected from sudden gusts of wind and drafts.

There are also certain restrictions on which crops can be planted near cherries, and which should not be planted next to a tree, since such a neighborhood can cause great harm to it.

For example, should not be planted next to with cherry pears and apple trees, since these crops are able to very actively draw out all useful trace elements and substances from the soil, and the cherries will simply have nowhere to receive nourishment for development and growth. Also, it is not recommended to plant coniferous crops next to cherry lindens and birches, as they are quite aggressive in relation to soil mixture.

Sweet cherry Annushka is generally considered one of the most fastidious crops in this respect - it does not tolerate nightshade and tobacco crops, blackberries, raspberries and gooseberries nearby, since they can have common pests, and the requirements for the soil are always high.

As a result, crops begin to simply wear out the soil, and for this reason it will require regular renewal. And given the fact that the above plants do not respond very well to transplantation, as a result, you will have to constantly update the soil in order to prevent the death of the plantings.

But if we talk about what kind of neighborhood is suitable for cherries, then we can say that these are cherries and plums, as well as honeysuckle. They perfectly coexist with cherries, they can even take an active part in pollination, due to which more fruits will be formed and, accordingly, the volume of the harvest will increase.

It is best to choose seedlings that have reached the age of two. The length of the root system should be at least 20-25 centimeters, since this length is already suitable for planting in open ground, and at the same time the plant will feel as comfortable as possible. In general, the roots should be healthy, they should not have visible mechanical or putrefactive damage, and the height of the seedlings should be about one meter, no less.

In principle, you should always focus on the external characteristics of the planting material and how the planting feels, so that the cherry will successfully take root in the future, adapt and show its full maximum growth and development. if the gardener notices any deformations or damage, then it is best for him to abandon the idea of ​​planting this planting on his site, and opt for a healthier and stronger seedling.

Before planting a seedling in open ground, it is recommended to keep it in a solution for several hours, which consists of water and a growth stimulator - Kornevin. Then the root system will be saturated with water and it will be easier to germinate after it is in the open field.

There is a certain algorithm planting seedlings in open ground, observing which even less experienced gardeners will be able to cope with this procedure and get an excellent result.

• Planting should start with the fact that the gardener prepares in advance a suitable site for planting seedlings.
• The soil is also preliminarily prepared - it should be fertile, saturated with mineral and organic substances, it should not be too acidic and heavy.
• In order to lower the acidity, the gardener can add either ash or lime to the soil. You can also use dolomite flour for the same purposes, which also normalizes the acidity of the soil and slightly saturates it with the necessary components to make it easier for the seedling to adapt to new conditions.
• The soil is fed with superphosphate, humus and sulfuric potassium. You can also add a small amount of wood ash, which also has an excellent effect on the general condition of the soil and on future planting material. In general, at the initial stage, you should be very careful about fertilizing, since after that, for two years it will be possible not to add them to the soil at all.
• The pit must be prepared in advance - its size is 70x70 centimeters.
• The depth should also be at least half a meter, but in general, the size of the pit should be guided by the size of the planting materials, because the seedling needs to feel comfortable in the pit, there should not be a small or very cramped space.
• In the very center of the pit, it is worth filling a little fertile soil, into which sulfur potassium and superphosphate are added in advance, which have an excellent effect on the immunity of the planting material and allow it to take root as soon as possible.
• A small mound is formed on which the seedling itself is located. It is recommended that not one, but two gardeners take part in planting, so that one holds the seedling from above, while the second will straighten the root system and gradually pour soil onto it so that no air pockets form.
• The roots should be carefully and neatly straightened, they should not intertwine with each other, because this can negatively affect the general state of the planting, its health, longevity, increased growth and development. the pit is filled with water (it must be settled in advance, at room temperature). In no case should you use running cold water, as it can cause a shock reaction from the seedling.
• The root collar is gradually closed, leaving it at the level of the soil, slightly open.
• The soil should be slightly compacted, as air pockets should not be allowed to form - pathogenic bacteria can begin to develop in them.
• Around the seedling, it is worth pouring a mulching layer, which consists of peat or dry grass. Mulch performs several main functions: thanks to it, the trunk circle will be protected from attacks from pests, moisture will evaporate more slowly, and all the necessary heat will leave the soil even more slowly. So it's not worth saving your time on filling mulch. Thanks to it, weeds or third-party grasses will also not grow, which means that the trunk space will be clean and tidy.

If this is not a single, but a group planting of cherry trees, then the distance between them should be at least three meters, and about four meters should be left between the rows.Then the cherries will not interfere with each other to grow and develop correctly, they will not shade each other, and it will be much easier for the gardener himself to take care of the plantings, since he will have a place to take care of and to harvest.

In order to get the maximum yield from a cherry tree, pollinators should be planted nearby. Pollination will occur due to gusts of wind and pollinating insects. In this case, the gardener will have more responsibilities for caring for the plantings, but the harvest will not be long in coming. Pollinator caring is usually an identical agricultural procedure, so that the gardener as a whole may not worry too much and combine caring activities.

Of course, after planting, it is worth observing the follow-up care, because the well-being of the planting, its normal development and indicators of growth, fruiting and vital activity in general, will largely depend on it.

Cherry Annushka: how to care

Sweet cherry Annushka: photo of the variety

Cherry Annushka needs a gardener to provide her with enough moisture. Especially during flowering. Also, agricultural technology includes fertilizing, pruning the crown, digging the soil.

Cherry can itself make the gardener understand that she needs additional watering and in caring activities - for example, the soil around will actively dry out and crack, which just means that watering should be carried out in the very near future.

But it is better not to bring it to this, since due to the drying out of the soil, the entire planting will suffer, and some shortcomings will begin that are directly related to fruiting.

When Annushka's cherry is just planted in open ground, it needs nitrogen-containing components and dressing, since nitrogen takes a direct and active part in the growth and development of the shoot part of the plant.

For this, urea is added to the soil. If the tree is already mature, then complex mineral fertilizers and fertilizers with a large amount of microelements can be applied.

Mineral dressing should be combined with organic matter, and the most important characters here are humus or compost, which the gardener can harvest on his own. Also, a small amount of ash must be added to the soil, since it contains potassium.

And even earlier, we pointed out that thanks to ash, it is possible to regulate the acidity level, which means that planting will feel comfortable in soil with not the highest manifestation of an acidic background. This is a recommendation in agricultural technology of absolutely any cherry variety, which must be followed in order to obtain an excellent and abundant, high-quality and regular harvest.

There is one more piece of advice from experienced gardeners. It consists in the fact that the crown is required without fail shape. This is necessary not only to maintain the health of the planting, but also to give it a neat and decorative appearance.

Another advantage of sweet cherry is that it reacts absolutely normally to formation, and that it can recover on its own after this procedure.

Pruning - this is another necessary condition and measure in the framework of agricultural technology and planting care. After the winter period ends, the gardener is obliged to remove all branches that are frozen or damaged, weakened after such a harsh period - this type of pruning is called sanitary.

After the pruning is completed, the cut sites are processed with copper sulfate, and then smeared with garden varnish so that infection does not get into these vulnerable areas and infections do not begin.

For the winter, planting is possible, in principle do not coverlike sweet cherry Annushka calmly endures this period. But the trunk is best protected, first of all from pests and rodents, which are not at all opposed to eating bark.

Young seedlings are also covered for the winter.Around November, it is worth mulching the roots to protect them from pests and from severe soil freezing.

The trunk is covered with materials such as lutrasil, sponband, or you can simply use spruce branches that will allow enough oxygen to pass through, and at the same time can also reliably protect young seedlings from adverse manifestations from the outside.

Diseases and pests: preventive measures

Sweet cherry Annushka: photo of the variety

Of course, I would like to devote a separate part of the article to what diseases and pests can be dangerous for planting, and what methods exist to combat and prevent these diseases and harmful attacks. It is very important to comply with all the conditions and rules, since this increases the chances not only of saving the plant, but also of strengthening its immune system, strengthening stress resistance in very unstable conditions and conditions.

Diseases

Next, we will describe some of the dangerous manifestations so that it would be easier for any gardener, especially a beginner, to identify them and start a timely fight.

Hole spot - it is manifested in the fact that foreign spots are gradually formed on the leaves, painted in a brown or reddish-brick shade.

Then holes appear in place of the spots. The shoots begin to crack, gum seeps out of them, which also suggests that some negative changes are taking place with the planting, and measures must be taken immediately to combat the hole spot.

Usually, all diseased shoots are immediately cut from the tree and burned outside the infield.

The trunk circle is carefully dug up, it, the trunk and the whole tree must be sprayed with a three percent Bordeaux mixture solution.

If necessary, this procedure can be repeated, but it is worth focusing on the general state of the planting.

Moniliosis (in other words, this disease is called gray rot) - usually the disease is formed when the air humidity is very high, because it is this microclimate that is considered very favorable for the development of various fungal diseases.

Spots also begin to form on the leaves, which gradually affect the fruits themselves.

To get rid of moniliosis, it is necessary to cut off all damaged branches with the capture of healthy parts that may have already been infected, but the infection has not yet manifested itself.

The tree should be sprayed with special preparations belonging to the fungicidal group - these are Azocene, Topsin, Horus, which are sold in specialized stores for gardeners, as well as in nurseries where the seedlings themselves are purchased.

Pests

Of the pests, the so-called cherry slimy sawfly - these are pests in the form of larvae, which in their external characteristics more resemble typical slugs.

They actively feed on leaves, leaving bare skeletons in their place. In order to carry out preventive wood treatment, you can use such a method as a thorough digging of the trunk circle.

But the larva, if they have already appeared, can be destroyed if the plant is sprayed with drugs such as Aktara and Confidor.

Experienced gardeners say that folk remedies are no less effective in this case - for example, a tincture based on chamomile or ash, which is found in any area.

Cherry weevil (tube-runner) is a beetle that has a very long proboscis. Basically, he survives the winter in the soil, but in the spring he moves to the tree, begins to gnaw through branches and leaves, then moves to the formed fruits.

As a result, Annushka's sweet cherry is almost massively crumbled, which means that the entire harvest is lost as well.

To get rid of the cherry weevil, it is worth digging up the soil with the onset of autumn, setting traps.

You can also treat the planting and soil with Inta-vir or Fufanon, which are considered inexpensive and, at the same time, very effective drugs in the fight against garden pests.

There is also such a pest as black aphid... These are small, small bugs that mainly settle on the lower part of the leaves, causing them to deform, dry out and massive shedding.

In order to strike at aphids, it is necessary to destroy all ants in the area. You can also use some folk recipes.

For example, aphids react very negatively to pungent odors, which means, ideally, it is worth treating plantings with the help of tinctures on garlic or tobacco, ammonia.

You can also dust the trees with tobacco dust. But if we talk about professional tools, then this is a drug called Fitoverm, which can be purchased at any gardening store or in nurseries where the seedlings themselves are sold.

Conclusion

In conclusion, I would like to say that Annushka cherries are magnificent plantings that really deserve attention from gardeners.

Landing does not cause any difficulties, but the result can exceed all even the most daring expectations. With all this, Annushka's cherry has a high level of immunity and stress resistance, she is not afraid of diseases and pests.

But such a result can be achieved only due to the fact that the gardener will comply with all the requirements regarding planting and subsequent care of the tree.

As for the rest, there are no difficulties, even a gardener without rich professional experience will be able to cope with planting and agrotechnics of sweet cherries. The sweet cherry variety Annushka remains one of the most popular and competes successfully even with the "giants" of the modern cherry industry.