White bloom on gooseberries - ways to fight

White bloom on gooseberries: why does it appear?

From about mid-summer, white bloom may appear on the gooseberry, which will be noticeable on the leaf blades and branches of the plant. Perhaps this is a fungal type disease called powdery mildew. For the active growth and development of this disease, humid and warm weather conditions are needed. If the culture grows in a place with an increased percentage of importance, then this will contribute to the active development of the disease. White bloom will spread very quickly throughout the plant, and then to neighboring crops. Fungal spores overwinter in fallen leaves, as well as shoots, dormant buds and in the core of the bush. With the arrival of the spring period, they begin to develop again. Often those gooseberry bushes that do not carry out sanitary and renewal pruning are affected by a white bloom. Dense bushes also contribute to the development of the disease due to the high percentage of moisture and dampness inside the bush. It is very important to remember that white bloom on gooseberries spreads very quickly, if timely measures are not taken, other plants can also become infected with it.

How fungal spores can get to the site

White bloom on gooseberries: photo

Fungal spores can enter your area:

• from contaminated soil;
• during a rainy period;
• they can be carried by pests;
• by means of non-disinfected garden tools.

White bloom on gooseberries: what to do?

White bloom on gooseberries: photo

You can start processing gooseberries from white bloom with the arrival of the spring period. It is necessary to adhere to several rules, as well as take into account the growth and development of the plant.

• Gooseberry is a culture that comes out of dormancy very early. Therefore, the first spraying procedure should be carried out almost immediately after the snow melts. It is very important to be in time before the kidneys begin to swell. This treatment will help in getting rid of all pests that have gone for the winter, as well as in the destruction of fungal spores. You also need to remember to prune the bush.
• Subsequent processing of the bush should be carried out when the buds are already swelling, but have not yet opened.
• The next treatment is carried out when the buds begin to form.
• The next spraying is carried out when medium-sized ovaries begin to form on the plant.
• Another spraying should occur when the gooseberry begins to bear fruit. This is a preventative measure that does not require chemicals. Fungicidal agents can only be used if the plant is severely affected.
• Spraying should not be carried out in rainy weather, without wind. This should be done either in the morning or in the evening.
• If you are using chemicals, you need to remember to take precautions. You need to use: 1) clothing that completely covers the skin; 2) protective apron; 3) respirator; 4) safety glasses; 5) latex gloves.After the spraying procedure, you need to take a shower, and wash clothes separately from the rest of the mass of things.
• By the time you do the processing, the shrub should already be after sanitary pruning.
• When you choose the right products for you, you need to take into account the number of repeated treatments, as well as the time when the berries can already be eaten without harm to health. Also, experienced gardeners recommend changing preparations from time to time so that harmful organisms do not develop immunity.
• When preparing solutions, you need to use clean, soft, filtered water at room temperature. Also, the resulting solution must be filtered so as not to clog the spray bottle.
• In addition to the culture itself, it is necessary to cultivate the soil around it. If, after you sprayed the plant, it rains, then the procedure must be repeated. If you are using system tools, no reprocessing is required.

If the plant is affected by powdery mildew, which has already passed to the berries, then most likely the disease is at a high level of development, and it is just necessary to take emergency measures. If you do not take any measures, you can lose your crop. Those berries that are affected will gradually shrivel, dry out and fall off over time. If the berries form again, they will simply fall off. In the spring-autumn period, you can treat the bushes with chemicals, but in the summer, softer products are needed.

White bloom on gooseberries: treatment with folk remedies

White bloom on gooseberries: photo

All folk remedies and methods are distinguished by their safe and environmentally friendly composition. They will effectively fight fungi, but will not harm the structure of the soil, the plant itself, as well as pets and people. A large number of gardeners and gardeners prefer just such methods and methods.

Iodine based solution for treating white bloom on gooseberries

To prepare an iodine solution, you need to dilute ten drops of iodine tincture in alcohol in ten liters of pure water. Then stir. Use immediately after mixing. The bushes need to be sprayed very generously. If you want to get rid of powdery mildew, then you need to carry out two treatments at intervals of three days.

Garlic solution to remove white bloom on gooseberries

Fill the bucket halfway with garlic arrows, and fill the rest with warm water. In order for the solution to infuse, you need to allocate twenty-four hours. After this period of time has passed, the solution must be filtered, and then proceed to the processing of the plant. In the process of spraying, you need to try to get on the back side of the leaf plates.

Milk whey solution to remove white bloom on gooseberries

This solution fights well against fungal spores. To do this, you need to take a liter of whey and dilute it in nine liters of water. It is not necessary to insist on the solution; it can be used immediately for spraying purposes. Spraying will need to be carried out twice with a difference of seven days.

A solution based on baking soda and laundry soap to remove white bloom on gooseberries

To do this, you need to take ten to twelve liters of hot water, pour fifty grams of baking soda there, and also grate forty grams of baby or laundry soap on a fine grater. Then mix all this thoroughly until smooth. Allow to cool. After the solution has cooled, you can start spraying. The second spraying should be done after seven days.

Infusion based on mustard powder from white bloom on gooseberries

You need to take ten to twelve liters of boiling water, then add two tablespoons of mustard powder there. All this must be mixed thoroughly, and then allowed to cool.After the solution has cooled, you can spray the shrub. If the disease has just begun to develop, then just one spraying can help.

Wood ash-based solution to remove white bloom on gooseberries

To make it, you need to take ten liters of hot water and stir a liter can of wood ash there. Ash should be from a clean wood, that is, not painted, not glued, not varnished. The solution should be infused for forty-eight hours. Before the spraying procedure, you need to grate thirty to forty grams of laundry or baby soap on a fine grater, this will ensure better adhesion. Spraying should be done twice with an interval of ten to eleven days.

Onion peel-based solution to remove white bloom on gooseberries

This solution will help not only in the fight against powdery mildew, but also with other fungal spores. Also, the smell of onion peels is not tolerated by many pests. For manufacturing you need: five hundred grams of onion husks, pour ten liters of hot water. Let it brew for about eight hours. After the solution is infused, it must be filtered and then used as directed.

Mullein solution for gooseberry white bloom

This solution must be made with water in a ratio of one to two. You also need to set aside four to five days for it to brew. Before spraying, you need to dilute it with water in a ratio of one to ten.

Rapeseed oil-based solution to remove white bloom on gooseberries

Unfortunately, few people know that rapeseed oil can help fight disease. It perfectly reduces the number of harmful microorganisms. In order to cook you need: in ten to twelve liters of water, thoroughly mix one hundred milliliters of rapeseed oil. After cooking, you can immediately start spraying.

A solution based on greens from white bloom on gooseberries

Zelenka is an antiseptic. In order to prepare a solution of ten liters of water, you need to stir fifteen to twenty drops of the drug. The second spraying will need to be done after seven days.

The most famous chemical and biological preparations for the treatment of gooseberries from white bloom

If the disease is started, then it can develop to a large scale. Then folk methods will no longer help. We'll have to use drugs on a chemical and biological basis. There are a lot of means for struggle and prevention, for example, such as:

• topaz;
• bayleton;
• vitaros;
• sulfaride;
• foundation;
• fast;
• preicur;
• acrobat mts.

Topaz

It is a systemic fungicidal agent based on penconazole. It is used for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes against fungal infections. For processing purposes, one ampoule of the product must be diluted in ten liters of clean water. The solution must completely cover the entire visible part of the culture. The second procedure will need to be carried out in fourteen to fifteen days. The product will not harm the structure of the soil, but it is still slightly dangerous for pets and humans.

Bayleton

It is a systemic broad-spectrum antifungal drug based on triadimefon. It can be purchased in the form of an emulsion or in powder form. This fungicide will penetrate deeply into the tissue of the culture, and also instantly act on fungal spores. The label will indicate the safe doses for plants, humans and pets. In order to prepare the solution you need: dilute one gram of the product in a liter of water. Then you need to add more water so that the concentration is the one indicated on the package.

Vitaros

This contact drug is systemic. It is also a fungicide based on two components, namely thiram and carboxin. It will provide reliable protection for plants for more than sixty days.It is very economical and non-addictive for microorganisms. In order to prepare a solution, you need to dilute two milliliters of the drug in one liter of water.

How to deal with white gooseberries

Often, those who first encounter a fungal disease of a culture do not know whether the affected fruits can be eaten. White bloom on gooseberries affects only plant crops, it cannot harm a person. However, it is worth remembering that this is a fungal infection that secretes spores. If a person is sensitive to allergic reactions, then this can cause some problems. But it is very important to remember that you cannot eat berries that have recently been processed using chemistry. Often, experienced gardeners use the berries by simply peeling the skin off. The fungus does not enter the fetus. Also, jam, jam, compote and other preservation can be made from the gooseberry berries affected by white bloom.

Procedures for the prevention of white plaque on gooseberries

White bloom on gooseberries: photo of the disease

It is impossible to provide one hundred percent protection against fungal diseases for plantings. This is due to the fact that fungal spores, one might say, float in the air. But you can significantly reduce the risk of disease by providing the bush with comfortable conditions and proper care.

It is very important to maintain the required distance between landings. The spacing between the bushes should be at least one hundred and fifty centimeters. This is essential for good air circulation and adequate sunlight.

Sanitary and anti-aging pruning should be carried out twice in twelve months. All branches that are damaged, painful, weak, undeveloped, deformed, and also growing inside the bush must be removed.

The shrub must be disinfected every year. To do this, with the arrival of the spring period, you need to prepare a special solution. It can be made from boiling water to which you need to add potassium permanganate or baking soda. This will help the plant fight fungal spores and insect pests.

With the arrival of the autumn period, you need to dig up the soil to a depth of fifteen centimeters. This will prevent the development of fungal spores, because they will freeze out in winter, as they will be on the soil surface.

Throughout the growing season, the soil must be loosened in a timely manner, and the branches must be tied so that they do not touch the ground.

Approximately three times during the growing season, you need to make preventive spraying from white bloom on gooseberries. This can be done using:

• solution based on copper sulfate;
• wood ash-based solution;
• solution based on antifungal agents.

In no case should you abuse those dressings in which nitrogenous elements are in the lead. Nitrogen components need to be applied no more than once every twelve months. It is recommended to do them at the very beginning of the growing season.

Experienced gardeners do not recommend using fresh manure as top dressing, because it often contains fungal spores of powdery mildew, which is a white bloom on gooseberries.

Conclusion

Very many summer residents have to conduct a permanent fight against diseases, as well as with a white bloom on gooseberries. It is very important to take preventive measures to reduce the risk of the disease. When buying gooseberries, you need to pay attention to those varieties that are resistant to this disease. When planting and growing, you must follow all the rules of agricultural technology. And with the appearance of early symptoms of such a disease as white bloom on gooseberries, you need to immediately start treatment. In order for the bushes to give you a bountiful and stable harvest, you need to surround them with love and care.