Apple-tree Uralets

Currently, we can find a huge number of varieties of a wide variety of apple trees. Each of them has its own special characteristics, specific planting and care. Today we will tell you about an amazing winter-hardy and high-yielding variety, namely the apple tree under the sonorous name Uralets. As you may have guessed, the name also focuses on the recommended habitat of the plant. In the proposed article, we will acquaint you with the advantages and disadvantages of the variety, the frequency of fruiting, yield, how the Uralets apple tree is resistant to diseases and pests, and also tell you about the features of planting and care. Well, let's get started.

Apple-tree Uralets: variety description

Apple-tree Uralets: photo of the variety

Every day more and more new varieties of apple trees are created. An interesting variety is the Uralets apple tree. However, before planting this apple tree in your area, you should familiarize yourself with the requirements that the culture makes for the habitat.

The Uralets apple variety was bred by Russian breeders, crossing other varieties of original apple trees. The Uralets apple tree begins to bear fruit in September. However, apples of the Uralets variety can be stored for a short time, usually no more than 2 months. It is best to eat fresh apples, preserve fruits, make jam, compote or juice from them. Dried fruits can be made from the fruit. Moreover, Uralets apples can be dried both in special devices and in their natural environment.

Apple trees of the Uralets variety grow quite strong and tall. The crown has a pyramidal shape. However, the fruits of this apple tree are small, the weight of 1 fruit does not exceed 60 g. But, despite this, this apple variety Uralets is very frost-resistant. It is because of the frost resistance of the Uralets apple tree that it is recommended to grow it even in the most unfavorable climatic conditions. The plant has high resistance to many diseases and pests.

In order for your Uralets apple trees to bear fruit intensively, you need not only to choose the right variety, but also to properly care for the plants. And also plant correctly. Do not forget about top dressing, crown formation and pruning, and pay due attention to preventive measures. If you do everything right, the apple tree will feel great and bring a high harvest, and every year.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of the Uralets apple tree

If speak about advantages and disadvantages varieties, it should be noted the high winter hardiness of the culture. These apple trees can be planted even in regions with harsh climatic conditions. Well, this culture resists both diseases and pests. But the crown of the trees is quite compact, so these plants will not take up much space on the garden plot.

Apple trees of the Uralets variety begin to bear fruit just as early, which cannot but rejoice. Despite the small size of the fruit, the yield of this variety is high, and the fruit is always very tasty and attractive.

As you understand, the only small drawback is that the fruits are usually small and do not last long. However, you can still eat apples fresh for two months.

Characteristic

Apple-tree, variety "Uralets", photo

Uralets apple trees grow tall enough. If you do not form a crown, then the apple tree can grow up to 15 meters in height. And if you cut off the shoots in a timely manner, the tree will be medium-sized, no more than 4 meters high.

Young shoots grow intensively. The annual growth is 50-70 cm, and the very minimum is 30 cm.If you began to observe that the shoots do not grow intensively, then this means that the tree grows in unfavorable conditions. Therefore, you should take better care of the plant.

If the growth is small, then the apple tree may have gotten sick. Therefore, you should carefully examine the crown and branches of plants, and influence this process. So carry out preventive examinations and treatments on time.

If the growth is too intense, then this is not good. Usually, such young branches do not have time to ripen by winter, so they will not bring any benefit in the future. With a cold snap, these shoots will definitely freeze. Therefore, always carefully monitor the process of crown formation, cut off the branches in time.

The Uralets apple tree bears fruit annually, but too many ovaries do not have time to ripen. Therefore, adjust their number. If there are too many fruits, then the size of the apples will be even smaller, and this is already small fruit.

It is necessary to feed this crop in a timely manner so that the yield is consistently high. Don't forget this. You can harvest from 70 to 120 kg of ripe fruit from one tree. So, despite the relatively small size of apples, you will definitely not be left without fruit.

The pulp of the Uralets apple variety is sweet and sour, quite juicy, dense. The apples are light in color, sometimes a striped blush forms on them. The fruit has an unsurpassed taste, so the tasting score for the apple is quite high.

As you remember, the high frost resistance of the crop is considered the indisputable advantage of this variety. The Uralets apple tree can withstand even -40 degrees. However, this rule only works if you take proper care of the plant.

This variety has high resistance to diseases and pests. For example, these trees practically do not get scab. It is also considered an undeniable cultural asset.

Interesting fact, with proper care, the Uralets apple tree can even live up to its bicentennial. Moreover, the peak of fruiting occurs at the age of six. The fruits will be formed until the sixtieth birthday. On average, a tree has a lifespan of 100 years.

So, there will definitely be enough apples for your age. These apple trees will bring you a high stable harvest every year. Gardeners note that due to the small size of the fruit, children are very fond of these apples. Their pulp is always juicy and tasty, and the trees are practically not attacked by pests.

Usually the Uralets have enough apples for a large family. But the culture itself is unpretentious, does not require special care. Apples contain many vitamins, so they are not only pleasant to eat, but also useful.

Apple-tree Uralets: planting varieties

Apple-tree Uralets: photo of the variety

Uralets apple trees are planted either in the fall or in the spring.

• If you decide to plant trees in the fall, then it is best to do this when all the leaves on the trees have fallen off. This means that the plants have plunged into a dormant state, the root system does not grow like that. Therefore, trees planted in this way adapt better to a new place.
• If you decide to plant apple trees in the spring, it is best to do this in damp and warm weather. The snow should melt completely, and the frost should recede. Wait until the soil warms up well. However, do not delay, sap flow should not begin, and the kidneys should still be dormant.

The planting hole is dug in advance, it should be about 50 cm deep. However, these parameters may vary depending on the size of the root system of the seedling.

If you plan to plant the Uralets apple tree in the spring, then the planting hole should be prepared in the fall. And if you plan to plant a tree in the fall, then it is better to prepare the planting hole 2 months before the planned date of planting the seedling in the open ground.

In the center of the hole, you will immediately need to install a wooden peg or other strong stick in order to further tie the plant trunk to this support. This stick should be at least one and a half meters high. After you place the apple tree in the planting hole, the roots will need to be spread well. And only after that fill the hole with fertile soil.

Make sure that the root collar does not go deep into the ground, because the plant will develop worse this way. After planting, the trunk circle will need to be tamped well, and the earth will need to be watered abundantly. Sometimes it is necessary to add soil, as the soil can settle. The plant should be immediately tied to a support.

Do not forget about the distance between plantings, the distance between rows should be at least 5 meters. This is exactly how much an apple tree needs for normal development. If you have a lot of free space, then you can retreat 7 meters.

The care that the Uralets apple tree requires

Apple-tree Uralets: photo of the variety

In order to get a good harvest, of course, you need to take good care of the plants. At least provide a minimum of favorable conditions.

• If we talk about the regime watered, then it should be noted that for 1 season you should water adult trees 3-4 times. Moreover, it is necessary to water the plant not at the root, but departing from the trunk about 60 cm. It is at this distance that it is necessary to moisten the soil, since the root system of the apple tree spreads through the surrounding space quite intensively.
• Feed Uralets apple trees need mineral, organic and complex fertilizers. If we talk about organic matter, then humus, bird droppings diluted with water, as well as wood ash are suitable for feeding. Nitrogen fertilizers should be applied to the soil in spring and summer. And minerals - in the fall.
• Do not forget about the formative and sanitary pruning wood. If you follow all the rules of agricultural technology, then the immunity of the tree will form strong. This means that apple trees will bring you a high and bountiful harvest.
• Multiply apple trees Uralets in several ways. Of course, with the help of grafting, layering and seeds. From one seedling, you can get several thoroughbred apple trees at once, if you propagate the culture by layering. This method is mainly practiced by experienced gardeners, but beginners can also try themselves in this business.

In order to get a couple of seedlings, you will need to initially plant the tree at a slight slope. After this, in early spring, the shoots must be bent to the soil, and covered with earth from above. During this period, the soil will need to be moistened more than intensively. Otherwise, the root system of the shoots is not formed.

Don't forget well in late autumn shelter plants. Any breathable dense material will do for this.

Next spring, the plants can be plant. By this time, the root system of the shoots will usually develop the most intensively. The most common way is to propagate the apple tree either by seeds or by grafting.

In order to grow a new varietal plant, you will need to graft a Uralian stalk to any wild variety that will have the same high winter hardiness and excellent resistance to pests and diseases. You can try to graft this apple tree to Ranet, but for the scion, you should definitely use Uralts.

Uralets apple tree: pruning and crown formation

Apple-tree Uralets: photo of the variety

• Formative pruning is needed in order to remove those shoots that are directed towards the inside of the crown. Branches that do not grow at a right, but at an acute angle will also need to be removed. The fact is that after the formation of fruits, they very often break. Therefore, in the future, you will still cut off such shoots. So it is better to do this in advance, so the plants will not waste their strength and internal resources.They also form the crown so that the plant does not grow too high, since it will be more convenient for you to harvest on medium-sized trees, and it will be easier to care for such a crop.
• Sanitary pruning is needed to remove all diseased shoots. In early spring, it is necessary to thin out the crown in a timely manner so that all branches are well illuminated by the sun. Indeed, in the future, the abundance of fruiting depends on this. It is advisable to leave no more than 7 powerful and strong skeletal branches on each apple tree, but there should be one central conductor. It is advisable to remove the rest of the shoots. All dead and infected branches will also need to be pruned. You should also get rid of the branches that grow in the center of the crown.

Avoid thickening, as the fruits on such branches ripen poorly, often crumble. It is recommended to shorten the shoots by no more than one third, so it will be easier for the tree to recover.

This variety is not considered self-fertile, so the apple tree needs additional pollinators. For the Urals, you need to plant next to another variety of the same culture. This contributes to better pollination, which means better yields.

The tree begins to bear fruit at the age of five, so you will not receive fruits too early. Fruits ripen in early September, and sometimes at the end of August. It all depends on the specific climatic conditions.

If you take proper care of the apple tree, then it will bring you a harvest every year. Moreover, from one tree you can collect up to 60 kg of ripe fruits, and possibly more. Apples don't last very long. Therefore, they should either be eaten immediately or processed. They will make excellent jam, compote, jam.

Apple tree subspecies

Apple-tree Uralets: photo of the variety

This apple variety has its own subspecies, which we will tell you about now.

• Ural bulk - These are medium-sized apple trees that are also capable of growing in harsh climatic conditions. The shoots of the tree are quite elastic. Therefore, sometimes this tree resembles a weeping willow. Only on the tips of these branches are far from tears, but delicious and fragrant apples. The yield of this subspecies is also high. From one tree, 60 kg of fruit can be harvested. When the apples are ripe, they turn yellow with a beautiful pink blush. The pulp of the fruit is dense, juicy, creamy. The fruits are stored for a little longer, about 2 months. Therefore, you can pamper yourself with fresh fruits until winter for sure.
• Ural's assistant it is also considered an unpretentious plant. Apple trees of this variety are vigorous, the crown is pyramidal. This subspecies has excellent winter hardiness and excellent resistance to diseases and pests. It also bears fruit annually, the fruits are small, up to 80 g each. Apples have a regular rounded shape, cream color, with a beautiful striped blush. The pulp is quite dense, juicy, with a characteristic sweet taste. The fruits are not stored for very long, so they should either be processed or consumed fresh.
• And now we are glad to present you a variety - Handsome Uralets... The fruits of this Beauty have even better taste, the crown is pyramidal, vigorous. The plants are very winter hardy, so they can also be planted in unfavorable climatic zones. However, the fruits of this subspecies are quite large. One apple weighs about 130 grams. The fruit is creamy in color, with a noticeable blush. The apples are delicious, sweet and sour, and the pulp is juicy and creamy. This variety is also resistant to many diseases and pests, but the fruits are not stored for long. These varieties can be grown in different climatic conditions, including in the Moscow region. Apple trees always winter well and give an excellent harvest.

Conclusion

These fruit trees have really valuable qualities. The Uralets apple tree is winter-hardy, the yield is always consistently high. With all this, apple trees are very unpretentious, therefore these fruit trees are grown even in Siberia.

The Uralets apple tree is suitable for growing in almost any garden, you should only provide a minimum of favorable conditions. The apples taste excellent, the yield is high, and the crown is bright and beautiful.

You can harvest from 70 to 120 kg of ripe Uralets apples from one tree. So, despite the relatively small size of apples, you will definitely not be left without fruit. The pulp of the fruit is sweet and sour, quite juicy, dense. Try to grow this variety, following all the recommendations from the article, and the Uralets apple tree will present you with its gifts.