Apple tree early

The early red apple tree is a hybrid that was obtained by crossing various plants with many advantages.

The apple tree of the Red Early variety has not only tasty, beautiful and healthy fruits, but is also often grown for decorative purposes, since it has a very attractive appearance. Currently, there are a very large number of apple varieties that breeders do not stop breeding. Each of these varieties has its own set of characteristics, both positive and negative.

When choosing a variety of apple trees, gardeners pay attention to the resistance to winter, to the existing immunity of plants to diseases common for apple trees, as well as to insect pests. Undoubtedly, the size and taste of the fruit, as well as many other characteristics, are taken into account.

To make the right choice, you should first study the general characteristics of the plant, the size of its trunk and crown, resistance to frost and insect pests, as well as to various diseases.

When choosing a planting material, you should study for which region this plant was bred so that it can be grown on the site.

Since, if the growing area does not coincide with the recommended one, then the apple tree may not only get sick often and bring an insufficient amount of harvest, but it may not take root at all.

Apple-tree Red early: variety description and characteristics

Apple-tree Red early: photo of the variety

The culture was bred in 1965, by crossing two varieties: this is the Vesna variety and the variety Melba... The experiment turned out to be successful, and as a result, this apple variety was bred, which was named Red early. At first, the variety was not widespread, since the tree had a low resistance to winter. However, in those regions, which are characterized by a mild climate, the tree grew quite well.

In addition, the plant has a small fruit size, like the trunk and crown in general. However, the taste of apples is so good that those who have tried these apples do not pay any attention to the size. It is the taste properties of the apple that so attracts all gardeners, as a result of which the apple tree is in great demand in completely different regions of the country.

The Red Early Apple variety is a summer variety, so the harvest here begins in mid-July.

The plant was bred at the Michurin Institute of Horticulture I.V. Experienced breeders worked on the hybrid. The variety was bred with a recommendation for cultivation in the Central Black Earth Region.

Self-pollination is one of the advantages of the plant, so pollinators are not needed for good fruiting. After 3-4 years, the tree already begins to bear its first fruits. The harvest ripens annually, only the conditions of severe bad weather can negatively affect the harvest.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

The pluses of the Red apple tree early include a very beautiful appearance of the fruit. They are not only consumed fresh, but also used for decorative purposes. Together with their excellent appearance, apples have a high taste. At the same time, they ripen in the middle of summer or at the end. The plant has very good resistance to hot, dry summers, so it can be grown in areas where the climate is hot.

The disadvantages of the Red early apple tree include the shrinking of the fruits with the age of the tree. In addition, ripe fruits can fall off and deteriorate. It is recommended to harvest the crop as soon as the fruits are ripe.You can do this in several approaches. In addition, the disadvantage is the short shelf life of the fruit. It is only 30 days, provided that the apples are stored in a cool dark place. At the same time, the fruits do not tolerate long-distance transportation.

Plant characteristic

The height of the Krasnoe early apple tree can reach about 5 meters, so taking care of the tree and harvesting will not be difficult. The crown has a rounded shape when it comes to a young plant. An adult tree has a fairly spreading and wide crown, depending on the formation. It is recommended to start forming the crown immediately after planting the tree, otherwise it will be too spreading and thickened.

Fruiting

After the tree is 4 or 5 years old, the first fruits can be removed. The crop ripens consistently and regularly, without any interruptions. One tree can bear about 30 kg of fruit, provided that the tree is already 7 years old. Experts estimate the taste of apples at 4.45 points, and the appearance of apples at 4.5 points. These are practically the highest ratings, so we can conclude that the fruits are very attractive and tasty.

Speaking about the winter hardiness of the Red early apple tree, as described above, it has an average resistance to frost. In the cold season, the apple tree can freeze slightly.

Of the popular diseases, the early Red apple often infects powdery mildew, scab, fruit rot, cancer and other common diseases. Of the pests, aphids, leafworms, moths and moths are noted.

Apple-tree Red early: planting

The optimal time for planting the Red early apple variety is spring. However, you need to plant the plant before the buds begin to bloom, since it is at this time that all the nutrients are still in a static state.

Therefore, when planting an apple tree of the Red variety in early spring, all his strength in the future will go exactly to the growth of green mass. These conditions will be the basis for the further high abundant fruiting of the apple tree, and the quality of the fruits will be higher. If there are other landings on the site, the distance between them should be about 4-5 m

Apple-tree Red early: leaving

Apple-tree Red early: video about the variety

In order for the Red apple tree to grow well early, develop and bear fruit abundantly, it is necessary to take proper care of it: you should plant the plant in a brightly sunlit place, form a crown in time and regularly water the near-stem circle. Speaking of watering, it should be noted that it should be abundant, but not frequent. Complex mineral preparations are applied two to three times every three months.

You need to form the crown almost immediately after planting, while you need to choose the spring months for pruning. It is necessary to shorten all branches in order to stimulate the growth of those buds that are dormant, as well as to stimulate the growth of new branches. In addition, it is necessary to carry out thinning so that sunlight better penetrates deep into the crown. All branches that grow incorrectly are removed here - inside the crown.

Most often, experienced gardeners, when growing this apple variety, adhere to a tiered crown formation system. In order to form a tiered - discharged crown, immediately after planting, a stem should be grown, no more than half a meter high, from which skeletal branches will continue to depart. The second tier should be 80 cm above the ground. The branches that grow taller this year must be pruned.

In the second year of the tree's life, lower branches are left, directed in different directions. Further, in the third year, the required number of shoots is left on the main branches. After 3 years, the last tier of the crown is already formed.

The apple tree Red early begins to bear fruit three or four years after planting. Moreover, the harvest ripens annually. The apple tree begins to bloom in late spring or even early summer. But the harvest can already be taken in the middle of summer or in August, depending on the region. The shelf life of fruits is 30 days. The room should be cool and dark.

Types of varieties

Apple tree Red early can be grafted on a dwarf rootstock. The tree will here be characterized by a smaller and more compact crown. This type of apple tree is easy to care for and more convenient to harvest.

You can grow a columnar apple variety. Here, a large number of short lateral branches depart from the main trunk, on which fruits are formed. As a result, the crown is very compact, and the root system is located on the surface of the earth. The main advantage of columnar apple trees is that they take up very little space on the site. It is especially beneficial to grow columnar apple trees for those who have small areas. Despite the compactness of the tree, the yield remains the same. The tree is easy to care for and harvest.

Growing regions

Apple-tree Red early: photo of the variety

The apple variety Red early is grown in the Moscow region, where it bears fruit every year and very abundantly. At the same time, each fruit reaches more than 100 g. Also, the air temperature in winter is suitable for the tree, as a result of which the culture does not freeze. Summer weather conditions are also comfortable for this culture. Of the common diseases, scab is noted.

In addition to the Moscow region, the variety has been grown in the Volga region for many years. The tree here shows stable fruiting, but less yield.

Early red is also grown in the Leningrad region. Yields are average, but regular.

Apple tree Red early: reviews

Those gardeners who have grown the variety of apple trees Red early on their site leave only positive reviews about the plant, focusing on the very high taste of the fruit. At the same time, they note a pronounced pleasant apple aroma.

Other summer residents attribute the early ripening of fruits to positive properties, however, they note the instability of the tree to diseases. The fruits of the Red early apple tree are consumed not only fresh, but also used for various preparations in the form of juice and jam.

Conclusion

Apple-tree Red early: photo of the variety

Apple variety Red early is a very popular plant that has won the love of many gardeners. Apples connoisseurs opt for this crop, since it combines a number of positive properties, among which they highlight the high external and taste qualities of the fruits, as well as the stable yield of the tree. But it is worth recalling that the Red apple tree early does not tolerate cold winters and can be affected by diseases common for apple trees.