Apple tree Bayan

Growing crops is often problematic in colder areas. That's not all apple varieties grow well in the northern part. Even if the apple tree bears a crop, it is tasteless and small in quantity with small, tasteless fruits. Several years ago, breeders-scientists, conducting crosses, received a new variety, which was named Bayan's apple tree. Bayan's apple variety began to spread very quickly, as it had a peculiarity in it. Because of this feature, many gardeners began to plant it in large numbers on their territories, especially gardeners from the northern part.

Apple-tree Bayan: photo of the variety

What does the Bayan apple variety look like?

What such feature does Bayan's apple tree have? And such that it can withstand severe frosts, while bringing a good, high and high-quality harvest. The temperature at which it develops is of little importance to it. Crossing was carried out of the same variety with an artificially bred hybrid.

After various checks, the Bayan apple variety went on sale and is still popular due to its high frost resistance.

Bayan apples are quite large, usually about 140-180 grams, round, resembling a ball. The shell of apples without irregularities, very dense, therefore does not crack or shrink under the influence of frost. The fruits are yellow in color with a slight green tint.

What size does an adult Bayan apple tree reach?

Since Bayan's apple tree has an average growth rate, when it becomes an adult, at 10 years old, the height of the apple tree is usually 4 meters or slightly more. The branches are located at a great distance from each other, forming a sparse crown. The crown is like an oval, up to 4.5 meters wide.

Every year Bayan's apple tree grows by 7-9 centimeters, no more.

Bayan apple harvest level

In the first year of fruiting of the Bayana apple tree, about 4,000 kilograms of fruit per hectare can be harvested, and in subsequent years the yield level increases 3 times, up to 15,000 kilograms per hectare.

Note: With improper care or insufficient pollination, the harvest becomes periodic, so that this does not happen, you need to monitor the apple tree.

Taste qualities of Bayan apples

Bayan's apples have a bright, rich taste, which experts and tasters rate quite high at 9.4 out of 10 points. Not every variety can boast of such a score.

Apple-tree Bayan: photo of the variety

Bayan's apple tree: frost resistance

The Bayan apple variety has increased resistance to cold, therefore it can be grown in various cold regions. The variety can withstand frosts down to -40 degrees, while feeling as comfortable as possible. But if the temperature is lower than -40, then it is necessary to cover and mulch the tree.

Disease resistance

The Bayan apple variety, thanks to crossing with an artificial hybrid, has a strong immune system that is resistant to many diseases, especially scab.

The only diseases that can infect an apple tree are called black cancer and cytosporosis. Here they can destroy the plant completely.

Bayan's apple tree: when to plant?

Planting the Bayan apple tree is usually carried out in the spring or autumn.If planting is carried out in the spring, then this is done before the buds begin to bloom, they should be in a "dormant" state. If planting is carried out in the fall, then a few days after all the leaves from the trees have fallen.

But in cold regions, it is better to plant the Bayan apple tree in the spring, since over the summer the tree manages to get stronger and settle down at the planting site. After such an adaptation, it will be easier for the apple tree to survive the winter.

Bayan apple variety: photo

How to land?

First you need to prepare a pit. It is dug out, while it must correspond to the size of the root system of the seedling. Usually the size of the fossa is 70 centimeters wide and 85 centimeters deep. At the very bottom of the hole, a large layer of earth must be laid, mixed with 4 kilograms of humus and 50 grams of potassium sulfate, as well as 5 grams of superphosphate. All of these components must be well mixed with the ground. By introducing this fertilized soil into the pit, it is necessary to form a small hill from it, on which the seedling will be installed. After installation, you need to distribute the root system throughout the pit and cover it with soil. In this case, the soil must be tamped a little in order to fix the roots well. After all, you need to water the apple tree using about 10-20 liters of water.

Note: It is necessary to add fertilizing for Bayan's apple tree only in the amount that is written on the instructions or advised by a specialist. An excess of fertilizer will have a very detrimental effect on the apple tree.

How much distance should there be between cultures?

With a mass planting, you need to keep the distance at which the trees will be located. This is considered a must as it has a strong developmental impact. There should be at least 420-430 centimeters between the apple trees. This distance will allow the sun's rays to come to all trees, while all apple trees will develop well and bear fruit.

Apple-tree Bayan: photo of the variety

Bayan's apple tree: variety care

After planting Bayan's apple tree, great attention should be paid to proper care of the apple tree. Care will promote the development and growth of the apple tree, as well as a good harvest. Care consists in watering, especially in hot summer and dry weather, weeding and loosening so that the soil is clean and conducts oxygen well to the root system, in whitewashing the apple tree trunk, in prevention, which consists in treatment with various preparations. And, fertilizing is also important, which is necessary for the normal functioning of the tree.

Bayan apple pruning

It is imperative to form the crown of Bayan's apple tree so that all branches receive the sun's rays. And the sun will influence good fruiting and ripening of fruits.

Pruning Bayan's apple tree consists in removing dry shoots, branches and leaves, weak branches that are thin and do not yield a crop. On average, the branches should be the same length and in the same direction.

Neighbors-pollinators of Bayan's apple tree

Since all varieties of apple trees are self-infertile, they must be fertilized. For this, another variety is planted next to it so that they fertilize each other. Otherwise, there will be no harvest, since the ovaries will not form.

Well suited varieties - the Bayan apple pollinators, which can also grow in cold climates, and at the same time the variety should be winter, at best, and coincide in terms of flowering.

Apple-tree Bayan: photo of the variety

When does the first crop appear after planting?

Having landed, there will be a harvest in the third year. This is a fast growing variety, so the harvest will appear soon after planting.

Bloom

Bayan's standard apple tree begins to bloom at the very end of spring, the apple-tree buds are very beautiful and have a rich aroma. The flowers are white with a slight pink tint, which is most often seen in the sun.

Maturation

Full ripening of Bayan apples can be observed at the end of August or in the first half of September.It is very simple to determine the maturity of apples of this variety, a purple tint appears on the fruits.

Bayan apple variety: variety photo

Storage of Bayan's apples

The Bayan apple variety has a very long shelf life, about 150-17 days after harvest. Store fruits in a cool, dark, dry place; a cellar or basement is well suited. Moreover, for such a period of time, apples will not change their taste and appearance.

Bayan's apple tree: growing on rootstocks

The Bayan apple variety is often grown in Russia and is done using seed rootstocks. And it turns out that Bayan's apple tree develops like a bush, reaching about 180-220 centimeters in height. In this case, the fruits decrease in size and become about 70-80 grams, a strip of golden hue appears on the fruits. The taste of apples remains the same as on mature trees. The taste is very pleasant and with a pronounced aroma, but tasters rate it a little lower at 9.1 out of 10 points. With this cultivation, the frost resistance of the variety remains at the same level, the plant can withstand up to -40 degrees.

Note: This cultivation has a slight drawback, with a long period of rains, the shell of the fruit begins to crack.

Apple-tree Bayan: photo of the variety

How does the Bayan apple variety grow in cold regions?

The Bayan apple variety can be grown in the regions of the Urals, but it is quite difficult. The difficulty lies in the fact that it is necessary to take into account some of the characteristics of the variety and carefully care for it.

In the regions of Siberia, the variety also grows, only it should be borne in mind that with such frosts, as there, the roots can become damaged and this will affect the tree. To prevent this from happening, it is necessary to cover and insulate the soil around the trunk, carrying out mulching with a thick layer and covering.

Note: In areas with strong winds, a support should be placed against the tree. To do this, when planting in the center of the pit, a column is installed, to which branches are later tied. This protects the tree from breaking branches in strong winds.

Conclusion.

Bayan's apple tree is one of the most common varieties, and it's not just that, it really deserves it. The Bayan apple variety has a lot of positive aspects and an excellent feature in the form of high resistance to high frosts. Bayana copes well with many diseases, but one should not forget about prevention. Experts recommend the Bayan apple variety for planting, especially if you live in an area with a cold climate.

Apple tree Bayan: video about the variety

Apple-tree Bayana: gardeners reviews about the variety

• Ekaterina Viktorovna, Moscow region: “At first I was upset when I got the first harvest, because it was not as big as I was told. And then I was told that the only minor disadvantage of this variety is that the first year of fruiting the harvest will be average, but in the second year everything will stabilize and the harvest of Bayan's apple tree will increase. "
• Margarita Konstantinovna, Chelyabinsk region: “The Bayan apple variety was advised to me to start growing several neighbors at once in the summer cottage. Therefore, succumbing to the persuasion and praise of Bayan's apple tree, I also decided to grow it. And what can I say: the variety really has frost resistance, the harvest of the Bayan apple tree is very rich every time, and the immunity of the Bayan apple tree to many diseases gives a decent and tasty harvest. "

Bayan's apples: photo of the variety