Pruning raspberries: the rules for winter pruning of remontant raspberries and the Sobolev method

Raspberry pruning for beginners

We all want to see a raspberry bush on our site, which is all sprinkled with delicious and sweet berries. However, in order to achieve this you need to try. Considering certain points for caring for raspberries, your dream will come true. Raspberries should be cut, fed with fertilizers, and examined for diseases. One of the most basic maintenance items is raspberry pruning. Of course, you should not stop leaving only on this. Today we will delve into the topic of pruning, which should be done every raspberry year in the fall.

Pruning rules

If for some reason you did not have time to cut the raspberries before the time of fruiting, then you should not worry and throw the plant away. Raspberries can be pruned in the fall, but there is one rule to keep in mind. It is worth carrying out circumcision 2 weeks before the first frost. It is very important. When you are ready to prune, it is worthwhile to be clear about what to cut and which branches you are betting on for the next year. It is worth cutting off branches that are diseased or damaged by something, dry shoots that did not bring a crop this year, branches growing inside the bush, branches that have been harvesting for the last two years, since they are no longer able to give you a crop. Do not forget that by cutting off these branches, you give life to fresh shoots, new raspberries, which will be fresh and tasty. Pruning should be done right under the spine, without leaving stumps because they will interfere next year with pruning, as they may not rot. When pruning, the bush should also be shaped. There should be a distance of sixty centimeters between them.

Raspberry pruning according to Sobolev

This pruning is done in 2 steps. This type of circumcision is very popular among summer residents for its simplicity and efficiency.

First stage.
It should be started at the end of May or at the beginning of June, when the shoots have reached a mark of eighty centimeters and have grown stronger after winter. The whole point of this pruning is that the tops of the trees are cut. Fifteen centimeters are cut off. After this action, the bush will not grow upward, only wider. Around the fall, you will already see how, instead of a small shoot, there is already a whole stem with drink, at least sprouts, the length of which is half a meter. This year we do not touch our raspberries anymore.

Second phase.
Spring has come, which means it's time for circumcision. The essence of this stage is to shorten the shoots remaining after overwintering by fifteen centimeters. By getting rid of old branches we give new life to future branches. Branches will necessarily form on the trunks, and their number will increase twelve times.

Sobolev argued that of these two points, the second is the most important. It should be noted that from
the second point depends on the future of the raspberry.
However, there is a nuance that should be taken into account. After all the machinations, the bush will begin to grow. If you are an advanced summer resident, then you know the harm of a dense bush. All these branches will interfere with each other, not letting in the light, which is very important for raspberries. Therefore, it is worth observing the condition of the branches, whether there are any diseases, whether they are overdried. To make you happy with the result and the result to be as productive as possible, you should adhere to a couple of rules.
1. The distance between the rows should be about two meters, and between the pieces themselves about a meter.
This is necessary so that the raspberry roots do not interfere with each other and do not transmit diseases through the roots, do not use the nutrients of another bush.
2.It is worth sticking to ten shoots on one raspberry.
3. It is also worth gradually reducing the number of stems.

Pruning remontant raspberries

Caring for such a raspberry has its own characteristics, which it is better to learn about before cutting it. If you plan to harvest twice a year, then pruning is no different from normal. In this case, the one-year-old stem, which has already yielded its harvest, will not be lost. They are not cut off and left for the next year. After all, after winter, they will begin to bear fruit. In addition, new branches will grow, which will also bear the harvest. If you think so, then you harvest twice, although this does not differ in quantity from harvesting at one time. It should be borne in mind that two-year-old branches must be cut off, they will not be of any benefit. If you only want to harvest once, it is worth pruning after the summer harvest.
branches completely. When choosing pruning, you should understand that everything depends on the variety and this should definitely be taken into account. Indeed, the type of circumcision depends on the variety.

Care after

After you have harvested, pruned in the fall, you need to feed the raspberries. This is to ensure that the raspberries are nourished with nutrients for next year. Fertilize better with organic substances. Manure is better not rotted, diluted to a liquid state chicken manure, peat, which is responsible for fertility, is suitable as fertilizer. However, it is better to refuse mineral fertilizers. Once you have decided, then they cannot be overdosed.

There is only one result, take into account the variety, follow all the rules for pruning, select the right fertilizer and raspberries will delight you with a tasty harvest and it does not matter once a season or two, because the main quality is. It is important not to be lazy and take care of raspberries.