Citrus fruits - greenhouse cultivation

Of course, citrus fruits are among the most common and favorite fruits among many. However, for the inhabitants of our country, the opportunity to grow on their own is not always acceptable. Taking into account the peculiarities of the local climate, you should choose suitable grade... It is about these that we will talk about in this article, about unpretentious citrus varieties

Kumquat, Meyers lemon

Kumquat Is a citrus variety characterized by small, elongated fruits. The plant itself resembles a bush covered with small bright orange fruits. Meyers Lemon is a very popular plant in our latitudes, relatively unpretentious, frost-resistant. It has a very aromatic and bright yellow fruit.

Meyers lemon Is a variety of citrus fruits that is very popular with us. The main feature of this lemon is to bear fruit in adverse environmental conditions.

Growing citrus fruits

Citrus trees are distinguished by a very fragrant and beautiful flowering, which undoubtedly made them one of the adornments of our homesteads. But, do not forget that these are still plants that grow in a subtropical climate, therefore, they must be kept in heated greenhouses. The optimum temperature for keeping them is at least 18 degrees Celsius. Although their fruits take a very long time to ripen, they have a bright taste and extraordinary aroma.

Landing

Although this plant, in general, is not whimsical to grow, it is not easy to achieve a large abundance of fruits. An interesting feature is that the root system of these trees likes to grow in cramped conditions. Young plants themselves are planted in larger containers only in the spring. To do this, use a special soil for planting citrus fruits or compost. More often they even use compost with sand. If the plant was already located in a large container, then replacing the top layer of soil is most favorable for them.

How to care?

The lowest temperature at which a lemon can still maintain its vital activity is +7 degrees Celsius. In the summer, the plant is comfortable under the open sky. They love direct sunlight. It is better to choose a place without drafts. One of the main requirements is soft soil moisture and good aeration. It is better to use soft water for irrigation, such as precipitation that has collected during rain. But, the main thing is not to overdo it. Lemons and other citrus trees cannot tolerate excess moisture. The main criterion for watering is when the soil dries up completely.

Top dressing

When your plant is actively growing, you can use top dressing. In winter, watering with fertilizers can be done not often 1 time in seven days. And if your tree is experiencing critically low temperatures, then it is better to refuse feeding. Most of all these trees love nitrogen-based fertilizers. Pruning young trees is almost always unnecessary. Exceptions can be made by improperly growing shoots.

How and when to harvest?

Harvesting takes place in mid-autumn - early winter. There is a certain difficulty in harvesting. It is difficult to understand whether the fruit is ripe or not, because after the color has set, the fruits can ripen for another two months. Here our tactile sensations come to the rescue. You need to feel the fruit, if it has become soft, you can harvest. For storage, you can collect fruits that are not yet fully ripe. They work well in a dry and warm place without daylight.As for parasites, insects and scale insects can breed on trees that are not well cared for. If pests have already settled on your trees, then you need to immediately take them out to fresh air. This simple manipulation will reduce the number of parasites.