Eggplant pests
Content:
Eggplant pests: briefly about eggplant
Eggplant is a perennial herbaceous crop from the nightshade family. Vegetables of this family are as attractive as possible for all kinds of insect pests. This purple vegetable originates in Indian soil, but in modern times, it is successfully cultivated in our lands. Eggplants, potatoes and tomatoes are very close relatives and, of course, they are attacked by almost the same insect pests. What are the pests of eggplant you will find out in the article.
Eggplant Pests: Whitefly
This insect loves warm places and young, healthy bushes. And already sexually mature specimens and only still larvae feed on the sap of the plant. When the first foliage appears on the bush, the insect lays eggs. After about ten to fourteen days, the larvae will begin to hatch. After hatching, they will immediately begin to suck the nutritious sap from the foliage. It is quite difficult to recognize them, because they are located on the underside of the sheet, their body is translucent in color, and their length does not exceed two millimeters at all. White-snout cubs practically adhere to the leaf with the help of their sticky secretion, and naturally it will not be possible to simply wash them off, even with the help of a soapy solution.
Somewhere else, fourteen to eighteen days after hatching, the larva transforms into a nymph, its antennae appear, red eyes and the body acquires a whitish bloom. At this stage of development, it is impossible to destroy it with a chemical means. She has a protective barrier in the form of a cocoon from all possible influences.
In another five to seven days, it will be a fully formed, adult insect. It is not very large in size, about two to three millimeters, with wings and a whitish bloom on the body. It is at this age that it is easiest to get rid of the pest.
It is also not difficult to get rid of the whitefly during mating.
Fungal infections often develop on those leaves from which the whitefly ate, the foliage itself can turn yellow, turn black and completely fall off. Very often, the result of a whitefly attack is confused with a disease called chlorosis, nutritional deficiencies, drying out of seedlings, and so on.
Eggplant pests: how to deal with whitefly
The first way
Inspect your plants in a timely manner, and pay special attention to the inside of the foliage. You can also plant those crops that attract the insect: 1) Hibiscus; 2) Fuchsia; 3) Abutilon.
Second way
Along the perimeter of the landings, you can hang special adhesive tapes that are treated with an attractant. This will help get rid of even adult specimens.
Third way
Make a soapy solution and rinse the foliage thoroughly with it. Remove the larvae manually.
Fourth way
Make a dandelion tincture. To do this, you need to take forty grams of dandelion foliage and thirty grams of crushed roots, pour them with a liter of warm, clean water. Next, you need the solution to be infused for two to four hours. Strain the infusion before spraying.You need to spray so that the entire leaf plate is wet. If the number of insect pests is very large, then you need to repeat the spraying three to four more times in the next ten to fourteen days.
Fifth way
If insect pests have formed a whole column on your site, then you will have to resort to chemicals.
Eggplant Pests: Pegasus
Two milliliters of the drug must be diluted in one liter of clean, warm water.
Verticillin
Twenty-five milliliters of the drug must be diluted in one liter of clean, warm water.
Actellik
One ampoule of the drug must be diluted in one liter of clean, warm water.
Mospilan
Five hundredths of a gram of the drug must be diluted in one liter of clean, warm water.
Fufanon
One and a half milliliters of the drug must be diluted in one liter of clean, warm water.
Eggplant pests: Colorado potato beetle
This is a very tenacious insect that can adapt to almost any habitat. Adult beetles are not difficult to spot, their shell is painted in black and white stripes, and the head is bright orange. It is also not small up to the size, up to ten millimeters in length and up to six to seven millimeters in width. This insect is good enough to fly. If you touch him, or push him off the bush, he will squeeze his legs and pretend to be dead. May hold breath in liquids. Many chemical agents have little effect on it.
Colorado larvae, slightly larger than itself. In their gin, they can reach fifteen to sixteen millimeters. The color can range from bright orange to light brown. There are small black dots along the perimeter of the body. They feed on the foliage of the plant. The eggs that have been laid are also hard to miss. The insect lays eggs on the inside of the foliage, it is bright orange in color. Insects can eat the plant so much that only the stalks will remain.
Eggplant pests: how to deal with the Colorado potato beetle
The first way
This is the simplest, most environmentally friendly and not complicated method. Just manually collect all the bugs and their larvae. After that, throw them into a bucket of kerosene or a solution of edible salt.
Second way
Also an environmentally friendly and safe method. It is necessary to plant between the rows of potatoes, those crops that scare off the pest, namely: 1) Dill; 2) Calendula; 3) Marigolds; 4) Catnip; 5) Tansy; 6) Sage; 7) Night violet.
Third way
After harvesting, in the autumn, you need to carry out a deep digging of the soil. About thirty to forty centimeters. After all, the insect hibernates deep in the ground. If you dig up the soil, the insect will be left without a protective barrier and will simply freeze from the cold.
Fourth way
Chemicals can be used. For example: 1) Aktara; 2) Regent; 3) Mospilan; 4) Senpai; 5) Colorado; 6) Sonnet and so on.
Fifth way
You can use various means.
Bicol
Twenty grams of the drug, you need to dilute in ten liters of clean, warm water. You need to process it two to three times per season.
Colorado
One hundred thirty to one hundred sixty grams of the drug must be diluted in ten liters of clean, warm water. Planting needs to be processed once or twice with a week break.
Eggplant pests: Medvedka
An insect with a rather unusual appearance. It is not even clear whether she is ugly or terribly beautiful. Lives underground, goes to the top very rarely - does not want to be noticed. You can determine its location on the site by the presence of various dug passages. It can grow in length up to six to eight centimeters. The paws seem to be muscular, the insect digs with them.
There are also powerful wings, with the help of which she moves at night. The tail is also present, but it is forked. She can dig her hole about fifty to one hundred centimeters deep. When searching for food, both adults and their larvae massively crawl upward. They gnaw the root system of cultivated plants.A bush that has been attacked inhibits its growth and development, withers and dries. Also, the root system can suffer simply from the fact that the bear is digging its moves nearby.
Eggplant pests: how to deal with a bear
The first way
You can make a bait from crushed eggshells and vegetable oil. Also, before planting the plants, you can put a garlic clove in the planting hole - this will help in scaring away the pest.
Second way
You can fill in the moves of the norms using: 1) Beer; 2) A mixture of warm water and washing powder; 3) A solution of kerosene and warm water. One hundred and fifty milliliters of kerosene must be diluted in ten liters of warm water.
Third way
Before planting, you can protect the root system of the seedlings. To do this, you need to place the roots in a suspension from Prestige 290 fs. One hundred milliliters of the drug must be diluted in ten liters of clean, warm water and given time for the solution to infuse, about six to eight hours.
Fourth way
You can use edible poison for the bear. For example, the drug phenaxine plus. Its granules need to be poured into planting holes, heaps of compost, manure, or in any habitat of the pest. Medvedka will simply absorb the drug and die.
Fifth way
On the twentieth of September, you can dig holes fifty to sixty centimeters deep, fill them with manure and dried straw. Medvedka decides that this is an ideal place for wintering and climbs there for hibernation. Before the snow falls, that is, at the end of winter, you need to dig out all the holes made and scatter the manure around the perimeter. Bears who hid there, being in the fresh air, will die when frost sets in.
Eggplant pests: spider mite
This is a very small insect, its size can vary from two tenths of a millimeter to one millimeter. He prefers the nutritious juice of the plant for food. Lives on the lower part of the leaf. His appearance can only be determined by the small web that he begins to weave. If it is not removed, then the whole plant will be in the web. During their bite, they salivate the plant, which is why white spots begin to develop on the leaf, over time the entire leaf becomes white. The leaf may also turn yellow. Then the foliage begins to fall off, to form a small number of fruits, since the work of photosynthesis is disrupted. Over time, ticks also capture neighboring crops, as they move very fluently along their cobwebs.
Eggplant pests: how to deal with spider mites
The first way
This pest does not like a high percentage of air humidity. Therefore, you need to monitor air circulation through regular ventilation, and also spray the bushes with clean, soft, settled water at room temperature.
Second way
Predatory insects can be purchased. For example: 1) Ambliseius; 2) Fitoseyulus. You can buy them in specialized garden stores. In twenty-four hours, they can eat about four to six ticks and another eight to ten eggs. If there is no food, they will die.
Third way
Folk methods. The first method: you need to prepare a soapy solution, arm yourself with a sponge and wipe all the foliage. Return after four to five hours and remove any remaining foam. The second method: you need to take two cloves of garlic, chop them, then stir in one liter of clean, warm water, put in a shaded place for five days, so that the solution is infused. Before processing, you need to filter. After spraying, rinsing off the mixture is not necessary.
Fourth way
If the pest colony is very large, then you can resort to chemical insectoacaricidal preparations. For example, it can be: 1) Actellik; 2) Fitoverm; 3) Neoron; 4) Sunmight and so on. They must be applied after reading the instructions.
Fifth way
After you have collected the entire crop, you need to destroy the bushes. And disinfect the soil with a bleach solution. To prepare it, you can mix one hundred and fifty grams of the drug with ten liters of clean water at room temperature.
Eggplant Pests: Slug
The first time you see a slug, you can't even imagine that it can do any harm. Just for their comfortable life, comfortable conditions are necessary, namely: an increased percentage of humidity, a season of frequent rains, and so on. In such conditions, they will reproduce very actively and eat garden vegetation. Their body usually does not develop more than five to six millimeters. However, in addition to foliage, they can also eat crops. You can recognize them with large holes in foliage and vegetables. The damaged plant becomes more vulnerable to fungal infections. It should also be remembered that slugs are carriers of diseases. In hot and sultry conditions, they will not survive. They also love to eat: 1) Hedgehogs; 2) Frogs; 3) Birds.
Eggplant pests: how to deal with slugs
The first way
Destroy all unnecessary and unnecessary flora. Remove weeds. Eliminate shady places so that the pest has no place to hide.
Second way
It is necessary to ventilate the greenhouse in a timely manner so that there is good circulation of fresh air. The paths between the beds can be sprinkled with: 1) Coarse sand; 2) Fine salt; 3) Crushed eggshell; 4) Crushed seashells and so on. Slugs will not be able to crawl over rough surfaces.
Third way
Mulch the plantings. You can do this with fallen needles or nettles. The pest will bypass the barbed barrier.
Fourth way
During the hot summer heat, you need to dig holes to a depth of three to five centimeters. You can scatter around the plantings: 1) Black pepper; 2) Red pepper. One teaspoon should be enough for one square meter. You can also place metaldehyde baits.
Eggplant pests: aphids
A small insect that sucks out nutritious juice and serves ants. Can affect both adults and young specimens of cultures. It can be located anywhere on the plant: on the stem, on the inflorescences, on the foliage. Insect colonies gradually suck out all the nutrient juices from the culture. Because of this, the bush begins to weaken, wither, the foliage begins to curl up. And the vegetables themselves are deformed and begin to rot.
Eggplant pests: how to deal with aphids
The first way
It is necessary to prepare an infusion on wood ash. Ash should be after clean wood, that is, not painted, not varnished, not glued. For this you need: 1) Ten liters - clean water at room temperature; 2) Two glasses - wood ash; 3) Seventy-one hundred grams - finely grated household or baby soap. Everything must be mixed thoroughly and allowed to brew for twenty-four hours. Before spraying, strain if required by the situation.
Second way
Infusion on onions and garlic. For this you need: 1) Seventy-ninety grams - onion; 2) Forty to sixty grams - garlic; 3) Ten liters - clean water at room temperature. Everything must be mixed thoroughly and allowed to brew for twenty-four hours. After this time, you can safely start processing the bush.
Third way
Herbal infusion. For this you need: 1) Eight hundred to nine hundred grams - the foliage of the yarrow; 2) Two liters - boiling water. The foliage needs to be poured with boiling water, left to infuse the liquid for one hour. Then add another eight liters of clean water at room temperature and you can safely proceed with the spraying procedure.
Fourth way
Infusion of chamomile. To do this, you need: 1) One kilogram - dried foliage and chamomile flowers; 2) Ten liters - clean water at room temperature.The ingredients must be mixed, then let it brew for twelve hours. Before spraying, do not forget to strain the infusion. Dilute the infusion with water, you need in a ratio of one to two.
Fifth way
Infusion with mustard powder. For this you need: 1) Ten grams - mustard powder; 2) One liter - clean water at room temperature. Mix all this thoroughly and let it brew for forty-eight hours. Then pour in another four liters of fresh, clean water at room temperature and start spraying.
Eggplant pests: conclusion
To reduce the likelihood of damage to the bush, various pests, you need to timely and carefully inspect your plantings. When an enemy is detected, you need to take action immediately, you can not hesitate. The more you pull, the more the plant will be affected. If you destroy the pest during the time, then the culture will thank you with a delicious harvest.