Cherries: growing, care, pruning

Growing cherries is not an easy task. But it's definitely worth it.

Ripe juicy cherries. This is the real taste from childhood. It is consumed both fresh and processed. Cherries are used to make wonderful jams, compotes, and jams. And in frozen form, this berry is always beautiful.

In addition, cherries ripen very early and have a unique taste. In general, cherry is an inconspicuous tree. It reaches a height of seven meters. It is also a shrub with highly developed shoots.

Cherry fruits are round, bright red and burgundy in color. The closest fruit tree is cherry.

Cherry cultivation and its features

Cherries begin to bear fruit from the age of three. And for the first serious 10th anniversary, they bring a wonderful harvest. As we noted above, cherries are both bushy and tree-like.

Moreover, it is more convenient to collect fruits from bush cherries. Remember, cherries don't like pruning. Therefore, do not get carried away by these activities.

The root system lies rather superficially. Moreover, the trees are a little deeper than those of bush cherries. Cherry is very fond of light. However, she feels great in the shade.

This culture grows on air and nutritious soils. Hardy enough. Easily recovers from winter damage.

Cherry propagation

Cherries are propagated either by cuttings or by grafting or root growth.

If you decide to separate the necessary planting material from the mother tree, then the excavation of the roots should be carried out only in early spring. Step back about one meter from the tree trunk. The roots are cut into cuttings. And then they are planted in a greenhouse or on a special bed.

If you decide to start grafting, then this planting material should be prepared in the middle of summer. At the same time when the bottom of the cutting is already firm. And the upper part will still remain soft.

In order for the roots to form better on the handle, it should be treated with a special stimulant.

Growing cherries: preparing the soil

Before planting cherries, you need to dig up the area. Then you should dig a deep hole. And add fertilizer or compost there.

If you plan to plant several plants, keep a distance between them. Once every few years later, you will need to apply organic fertilizers and annually - mineral fertilizers.

Moreover, the latter are usually applied in granular form to the surface of the soil. And then they are embedded in the soil. When choosing fertilizers, pay attention to the fact that they should be specifically for stone fruit trees. Since different types of plants need different trace elements.

In summer, you should also water your cherries regularly. At the rate of seven to eight buckets of water per tree or shrub. Remember to apply urea in the spring. And, for example, phosphate fertilizers only in autumn.

Organic fertilizers can be applied throughout the season. Regardless of what fertilizer you use, it is imperative to dig up the ground near the tree with a full bayonet. However, closer to the trunk, be careful not to damage the root system.

Cutting the cherries

As we noted above, cherries and cherries are not very fond of pruning. However, it is still necessary to thin out trees and remove dying and dying branches.

Prune the tree according to the shape of the crown you would like to see. Be aware that very tall trees will lose fruit. Since you will not be able to collect them all in time.

After forming the crown, cherries do not need pruning. Anti-aging pruning should sometimes be done. To do this, it is necessary to cut off the top of the main conductor from the side branches. And then thin out the inside of the crown.

It is necessary to make slight thinning along the perimeter of the crown. This pruning stimulates the growth of new shoots, which eventually begin to bear fruit.

Take care of cherries correctly and delight yourself with delicious fruits!