Grape mascot.

Grape Talisman is a table grape variety. It is grown as summer residents, and there are agronomists on an industrial scale.

Grapes Talisman: photo of the variety

Grapes Talisman: variety description

The Talisman grape variety was developed by Russian breeders. It was bred back in one thousand nine hundred and ninety. The breeders who worked on it tried to lay in it a high immunity and yield. Currently, on the basis of this variety, other varietal varieties of grapes are being developed.

About the bush.

The grape bush itself is a very powerful talisman, there are a lot of fruiting shoots on it. One shoot will have one or two clusters. If there are too many bunches, they will need to be trimmed. To prevent breakage of shoots, as well as crop peas. On one bush, you need to leave twenty-four to thirty-two eyes.

About flower stalks.

The Talisman grape variety has a female peduncle, therefore, bushes with male peduncles, or universal ones, should be planted next to it. For pollination of Talisman grapes in the immediate vicinity, you can plant bushes with peduncles of different sexes.

About brushes.

As we already know, the bunches of the Talisman grape variety are quite powerful. On average, one brush will weigh eight hundred grams. The maximum weight can reach fifteen hundred grams, or twenty hundred grams. The bunch can reach the maximum weight with proper agricultural technology, that is, timely watering, regular feeding, and so on. The bunch itself is of traditional shape, narrowed towards the bottom. And in structure they are dense, a little loose. If the brush is poorly singed, then empty spaces and gaps will appear.

About berries.

Mascot grapes are quite large and weighty. One berry can reach a weight of twenty grams. The shape itself is round, slightly elongated. On average, a berry will weigh twelve to fifteen grams. Its diameter is thirty-five millimeters. The color is pale greenish with a yellowish tint and whitish bloom. The inner flesh is tender and juicy. Those fruits of the Talisman grape, which will be in direct sunlight, will turn yellow over time. The peel, although dense, is still thin and inconspicuous.

Grapes Talisman: photo of the variety

Characteristics of grapes Talisman

Aging time.

The Talisman grape is a mid-early variety. The berries ripen in one hundred thirty to one hundred and forty days after the beginning of the growing season. The ripening rate of berries depends on the region of growth.In the southern regions, the berries will be called fifteen to twenty days earlier. In the northern regions, the berries will appear fifteen to twenty days later. In the regions of the middle lane, the grape harvest Mascot can be harvested in early autumn.

About fruiting.

The first harvest of the grapes Talisman can be picked up after twenty-four months after planting. Ripe bunches will hang and not fall off, and will not lose flavor until the first frost.

About reproduction.

Grapes Talisman can be propagated using cuttings or layering. It should be noted that there is a high survival rate.

Frost resistant.

The Talisman grape variety has a fairly high frost resistance. It can withstand temperatures up to minus twenty-five degrees. But it is better to mount a shelter for him in winter.

About taste.

Fully ripe berries have a nutmeg aftertaste as well as aroma. There is a lot of juice in the inner pulp of the fruit. The sugar content is twenty-four percent.

Disease resistance.

Grape Talisman is resistant to the most dangerous diseases of grape crops, that is, such as: 1) gray rot; 2) oidium; 3) mildew.

Suitability for sale.

Grape Talisman is very often seen on the shelves. Since it looks attractive outwardly, and its taste is sweet. It can withstand transportation over not very long distances. At the same time, the bunches will not crumble, and the berries will not crack. The Talisman grapes themselves can be stored in refrigerators with a temperature of plus eight degrees, for one hundred twenty to one hundred and eighty days.

Grapes Talisman: photo of the variety

Secrets of planting grapes Talisman

Grapes Talisman: photo of the variety

When planting the Talisman grape variety, you can use standard agricultural techniques. The most important thing is to take into account the area, since the bushes will be massive, that is, they need a lot of space for comfortable growth and development. There should be three hundred centimeters of distance between neighboring cultures. The grape mascot can be planted in any strip, it is only important to comply with the condition of sufficient warmth and lighting. The most massive harvest will be after a hot and rather sunny summer period.

How to choose the best place for planting grapes Talisman

• The most suitable type of soil is considered to be black earth. But planting can be done on other soils, which will be pre-fertilized with organic or mineral fertilizing.
• It is impossible to plant grapes in a lowland, on swampy or uneven areas where liquid often stagnates, as well as groundwater flows nearby. Since waterlogging of the soil can cause rotting of the root system.
• If the soil has a high percentage of acidity, it must be neutralized with wood ash. Ash should be from a clean wood, that is, not painted, not glued, not varnished.
• You need to choose a place in the southern or southwestern area of ​​the garden. So the grape mascot will receive the maximum amount of heat and light.
• When choosing a location, you need to focus on the area where a high percentage of sunlight is concentrated.
• There should be no cold drafts and powerful wind currents at the landing site.
• When planting, you need to do so that from the north side the seedlings are covered by a fence or a building or some other fence.
• Groundwater should lie at least two hundred and fifty centimeters from the soil surface.

How to prepare a hole.

Grapes Talisman: photo of the variety

• The landing hole must be dug in the shape of a square, with sides of seventy to eighty centimeters.
• The well needs to be filled fifty percent with nutrient earth-mixture.
• At the very bottom of the hole, you need to lay out a drainage layer. It can be made from coarse gravel, expanded clay, or fine pebbles.It will protect the plant's root system from waterlogging, and also reduce the risk of decay.
• A small pipe must be installed in the prepared hole, through which watering will occur.

How to prepare a nutrient-rich soil mixture.

For this you need:

• two buckets - rotted manure;
• two buckets - wood ash. Ash should be of pure wood, that is, not painted, not glued, not varnished;
• three hundred grams - superphosphate.

All this must be thoroughly mixed and put into the hole.

What should be the distance between holes and beds.

Planting grapes Talisman is necessary taking into account all its features. There should be a distance of four hundred centimeters between the bushes. This is the most optimal distance for comfortable growth and development of the root system and the plant itself. If the soil is not very rich, then the distance should be increased to four and a half to five hundred centimeters. This will allow the bushes to get more nutrition from the soil. If you plant a crop in rows, then the distance between the bushes should be five to six hundred centimeters.

When to plant.

The most suitable time is the autumn period. Namely, its middle. You can also carry out the planting procedure in the spring season. There is no significant difference between the two. Usually, when choosing a planting time, gardeners start off from the moment they acquire seedlings.

Nuances of planting grapes Talisman in spring

If planted in early spring.

At the end of the first month of the spring period, seedlings of Talisman grapes with dormant buds are usually planted, and cuttings are also planted, and grapes are propagated by means of layering.

If planted in mid-spring.

At this time, namely in the second month of the spring period, green seedlings are planted, and cuttings are also grafted.

The most favorable days for planting grapes Talisman

Experienced gardeners recommend following the lunar calendar.

• Pleasant days for planting in the first month of the spring are: 1) 2; 2) 3; 3) 8; 4) 9; 5) 10; 6) 11; 7) 12; 8) 13; 9) 16; 10) 23; 11) 24; 12) 25.
• Pleasant days for planting in the second month of the spring period are as follows: 1) 2; 2) 3; 3) 7; 4) 8; 5) 9; 6) 10; 7) 11; 8) 12; 9) 13; 10) 17; 11) 22; 12) 23; 13) 24.
• Pleasant days for planting in the first month of the spring period are: 1) 2; 2) 3; 3) 4; 4) 5; 5) 6; 6) 7; 7) 8; 8) 12; 9) 17; 10) 18; 11) 19; 12) 30.

Variety Care Secrets

The Talisman does not require special care for the grapes. You just need to follow the agrotechnical rules. And of course, you need to prune as the bush is overloaded. Also, develop a suitable irrigation regime, loosen up in time, destroy weeds, mulch the soil. Fertilize and cover before winter, if circumstances so require.

Fertilizers and feeding.

The Talisman grape variety needs fertilization and feeding, because its bushes are quite powerful and consume a huge amount of nutrients, microelements and macroelements from the soil while they grow and develop. From spring to winter, you need to carry out five root dressings and two foliar dressings.

• First feeding must be of the root type, it must be produced seven to fourteen days before the plant begins to bloom. You can make it like this: for one square meter of soil, you need to add forty to fifty grams of nitrophoska. It is produced so that the plant is better pollinated, and the clusters grow larger.
• Second feeding carry out the foliar type. Produces it two to three days before the plant begins to bloom. It is carried out with the aim of improving the pollination of the plant, as well as reducing the risk of shedding the ovary. How to make it: 1) ten to twelve liters - clean water at room temperature; 2) ten to twenty grams - boric acid; 3) twenty grams - copper sulfate; 4) Two to three grams - ferrous sulfate. All this must be thoroughly mixed and mixed with the selected fungicidal preparation.
• Third feeding carry out the root type. It is brought in ten to fifteen days after the plant has faded.It is produced in order to support the growth and development of crop shoots and fruits. To do this, you need to make one square meter of land: thirty to sixty grams of nitrophoska.
• Fourth feeding should be made of foliar type. It is produced when the berries are already becoming small. Produces it in order to reduce the risk of chlorosisas well as paralysis of the ridges. To do this, for one square meter of soil, you need to add: 1) thirty to forty grams - of urea; 2) ten to fifteen grams - ferrous sulfate; 3) one gram - potassium permanganate; 4) twenty grams - citric acid.
• Fifth feeding produce root type. The producer needs it seven to fourteen days before the harvest is complete. With the help of it, you can prevent cracking of berries, as well as improve their taste. It will also help accelerate the ripening of those fruits that have received little light. It can be reproduced using: 1) twenty grams - superphosphate; 2) fifteen grams - potassium salt; 3) one tablespoon of potassium magnesium.
• Sixth feeding must be of the root type. It must be produced before the berries ripen. It will help reduce the risk of gray mold and improve the taste of the fruit. To do this, you need to: mix wood ash with one or two tablets of micronutrient fertilizers, and then dilute all this in ten to twelve liters of clean water at room temperature. Ash should be from a clean wood, that is, not glued, not painted, not varnished.
• Seventh feedingmust be of the root type. You need to produce it after you harvest. It improves the maturation of young shoots. For this you need: 1) twenty to thirty grams - potassium sulfate; 2) thirty to forty grams - superphosphate.

What is the pruning procedure and the most favorable periods for it.

The pruning procedure is a very important agronomic process in the care of Talisman grapes.

• Pruning Grape Variety Mascot in the spring it is necessary to carry out how the sap flow begins in the plant. During this event, you need to cut off damaged, shriveled, undeveloped and deformed shoots.
• Summer pruning, it is carried out throughout almost the entire summer period. It consists in the formation of bushes. During such an event, you need to remove excess shoots, foliage and ovaries.
• Autumn pruning of grapes Talisman is produced after the leaves fall. Each shoot will need to be shortened until there are seven eyes on it. You also need to take into account that only thirty-two buds should remain on each bush.

Preparation for wintering.

Grapes Talisman: photo of the variety

In the autumn period, the culture must be removed from the trellis, tied in an impromptu bundle, and then spread out on the soil and covered with spruce branches. In regions with severe winters, gardeners use slate or roofing material. With the arrival of the spring period, all shelters will be dismantled.

Possible diseases

Talisman grapes have a fairly high resistance to various diseases. He is quite rarely affected by the most famous diseases, for example, such as: 1) gray rot; 2) white rot; 3) oidium; 4) anthracnose; 5) mildew. If preventive measures are taken in a timely manner, the risk of diseases with various diseases is significantly reduced.

Black spot is a fungal-infectious disease. When it appears on the foliage, and then on the branches, black dots may appear. If the leaves have already fallen off the grapes, then spraying can be carried out using copper sulfate with a three percent concentration. If the plant is at the stage when it has already formed three to five leaves, and the buds are already blooming, then it can be treated with fungicidal preparations, for example, such a remedy as quadris.

Potential insect pests.

Although the Talisman grape is resistant to many diseases, insect pests can still damage it.

The insect pest is phylloxera.

It is a very small insect measuring one to one and a half millimeters in size. Attacks all parts of the plant. When it appears, the plant must be quarantined. You can process it with karbofos or confidor.

The pest insect is a spider mite.

They are arachnids insect, in its size reaches half a millimeter. Attacks plant foliage, sucking nutritious juice out of it. The foliage, due to their appearance, begins to turn yellow, dry out, and then fall off. You can fight with Akarin or Aktellik. Also, the affected parts of the plant must be destroyed.

Insects are wasps.

Wasps are a huge danger to this type of grape due to its high percentage of sugar content. If there are not so many insects, then you can hang water with sugar and poison dissolved in it between the rows. If there are too many wasps, then each vine must be protected with a net.

Breeding varieties

For the Talisman grape variety, three options are considered the most optimal breeding methods:

• using layering;
• with the help of seedlings;
• using cuttings

Reproduction using seedlings is considered the most popular method. This method will ensure the fastest possible development of the culture, as well as its fruiting. In percentage terms, seedlings survive much more often than cuttings or cuttings.

Recommendations for successful pollination of grapes Talisman

Grapes Talisman: photo of the variety

In order for the Talisman grape to bring a lot of harvest, it must be pollinated with high quality. There are several guidelines for this.

• A related culture with bisexual inflorescences should be planted near the grapes of the Talisman variety. It is important to select the variety so that it blooms at the same time as our variety. The most suitable varieties are considered: 1) Odessa souvenir; 2) isabella and many others.
• Before the Talisman grapes begin to bloom, it must be treated with those preparations that contain zinc and boric elements. For example, you can use: 1) ovary; 2) boroPlus and many others.
• During the flowering of the bush, it will not be superfluous to spray with gederelin. This treatment will prevent the ovary from falling off, and will also help to ensure that the fruits are seedless. The concentration should be as follows: fifty milliliters of the product per one liter of water.

Grape Talisman: video about the variety

Grape Talisman: reviews of gardeners about the variety

• Ekaterina Andreevna, Samara region: “In growing grapes, the Talisman found a huge number of advantages: the berries are quite large, fruiting clusters of large size, the Talisman grapes have the taste and aroma of nutmeg, are resistant to many diseases, as well as to frost. And of course, the high yield of grapes Talisman allows us to call it one of the most worthy grape varieties "
• Stepan Viktorovich, Chelyabinsk region: “Of course, the Talisman grape variety has a large number of advantages, but I want to focus on some of the inconveniences in growing the variety: Talisman grapes require pollinators, or planting seedlings with inflorescences of the opposite sex; needs to trim excess inflorescences so that the shoots do not break off, and the berries do not shrink. Also, the fruits of the Talisman grapes are very much attracted to such insects as wasps and hornets, and birds are not averse to pecking up the entire grown crop. However, how you can use the Talisman grape variety for me covers all the disadvantages. So, the berries of the Talisman grape variety can be eaten fresh, made wine from them, added to desserts and even marinades. "

Conclusion

The Talisman grape is an unpretentious variety, as well as a high-yielding one. It does not require special care and knowledge during its cultivation. It can be grown in any part of the country.Give the Talisman grape variety due attention and care, and they will thank you with a high-quality and tasty harvest.

Grape Talisman: video about the variety