Rumba grapes: description of the variety, cultivation

The article presents Rumba grapes: description of the variety, characteristics, planting rules, recommendations for care.

Rumba is not only a wonderful dance, but also an excellent grape variety. It is grown not only in the south, but also in central Russia. This variety is quite frost-resistant, which is why gardeners love it so much. The fruits have an excellent appearance, wonderful taste, and it is a pleasure to take care of them. Today we will tell you about the Rumba grape variety, about the features of its planting, the rules for caring for Rumba, and you can already decide whether this variety is suitable for growing on your garden plot or not. Let's figure it out.

Rumba grapes: description of the variety, general characteristics

Rumba grapes: photo of the variety

The berries of this grape have an oval shape, they are large enough, of a pleasant pink color. The bunches have a cylindrical shape, a wonderful appearance, and the aroma of the berries is sweet, nutmeg. On average, one berry weighs about 10 grams, so this grape variety is justifiably referred to as large-fruited. The skin of grapes is quite dense and elastic, so the products do not deteriorate for a long time, and insects do not eat away at the berries. But do not think, the fruits are not rough at all, so you will be happy to taste these amber and aromatic fruits. Jam, jam, compote, juice and, of course, excellent wine are made from these grapes. The pulp of the fruit is very juicy, so you will always be happy to eat fresh grapes.

The sugar content of Rumba fruits is also high, and the berries contain many vitamins and trace elements, as well as useful organic acids, many people are recommended to use grapes for various diseases, it is thanks to these berries that the process of hematopoiesis is better in our body.

One bunch of grapes can weigh almost a kilogram, and in each of the clusters up to 100 grapes can ripen. Despite such a large-fruited, it should be noted that the berries can be transported over long distances, they will retain an excellent marketable appearance, and you will always be pleased to use this product even after some time has passed since the harvest.

This grape variety has quite well-developed bushes, shoots reach a length of 6 meters, but this culture usually begins to bear fruit in the second or third year. Another indisputable advantage should be noted: this grape is early ripe, so you can enjoy the first berries in early August. But remember, despite the fact that the harvest is well stored, the grapes must still be harvested on time, so do not delay this process. The more timely you do this, the tastier the product will be. Thus, gardeners note the following characteristics of the variety: Rumba gives a high yield, the plants bear fruit every year, and the berries are always ripe and fragrant.

When propagated by this method, cuttings take root well in new conditions, and adult plants are very unpretentious in care, moreover, they are frost-resistant and resistant to pests and diseases. Therefore, be sure to try planting these grapes on your site, and its nutmeg aroma will fill your garden, and you will pick beautiful berries every season.

Rumba grapes: description of the variety, planting features

It is customary to plant grapes either in the fall or in the spring. Moreover, it is important to do this before the onset of frost or after.Make sure that the air temperature does not fall below zero, otherwise the vine may freeze. If we talk about the type of soil, then it should be noted that this variety is not picky. However, it is best to plant grapes in fertile and loose areas of land. Plants of this variety have a strong root system, so provide it with plenty of free space in the area and do not plant the bushes too close to each other.

It is recommended to be at least 3 meters between seedlings, this rule also applies to row spacing. Plants are also afraid of night frosts, so grapes should be planted only after the establishment of favorable weather and good climatic conditions. If you plant grape bushes too close to each other, then they will intertwine, and the berries will be injured, the yield will, of course, be low, and the root system is poorly developed, and if the grapes lack sunlight, then the berries will shrink, so do not forget about it and do not save "space".

Before planting grapes, you need to prepare the planting hole. The holes should be spacious enough, at least 1 meter deep. It is recommended to lay out the drainage layer on one, as well as fertilizers. A layer of earth with humus is poured into the hole from above. It is important to note that it is advisable to drip the planting holes a month before planting the seedlings, so the earth will settle, and the plants will better take root in their permanent habitat. It is even better to dig holes six months before planting, while introducing organic fertilizers into the soil. For such a long period of time, organic matter will have time to decompose and enrich the earth with useful substances. It is necessary to ensure that the seedling has more fat and nutrient-rich soil near the root system, but the lower layers of the earth are more often used to fix the plant stem.

Rumba grape variety: about planting rules

Before planting grapes, you need to select the right seedlings. Pay attention to the root system, the length of the branches. Remember that there should be no more than 4 active buds on each plant shoot. In length, they should be no more than 20 cm. It is best to cut the roots of the seedling about a day before planting and place them in a nutritious growth-stimulating solution.

It is best to place the seedling in the planting hole so that its root system is well spread. Fill up the earth carefully, and at the end, be sure to tamp the trunk circle. It is important to note that the hole is not filled up to the end, a small hole is left near the stem, so that in the future it will be easier for you to water the plant. Before planting, it is also recommended to water the planting pits, usually up to 3 buckets of water are poured there.

After all the work is completed, be sure to loosen the earth, and also mulch, this is necessary so that the earth crust does not form, and oxygen and moisture enter the roots. And it is advisable to immediately tie the vine to the support in order to set the direction for growth.

How to care for grapes

As we noted earlier, it is quite easy to care for this grape variety, but you still need to adhere to certain rules. It should be noted that all activities must be carried out regularly and in a timely manner, otherwise your plants will develop poorly and bear fruit. Water the grapes often enough.

The first time the grape bushes are watered immediately after planting. This must then be repeated as needed. The second time, you should intensively water the grapes after pruning, but do not allow the soil to become waterlogged, due to the excess accumulation of moisture on the plants, pests often settle. This can provoke the development of various diseases, as well as the occurrence of fungal infections in the area. Due to an excess of moisture, the root system often begins to rot. It is especially important to water the grapes during flowering and pouring the fruit.It is during this period that plants need the most moisture. But remember, if you fill the bushes often, then the flowers may crumble, and the yield will decrease. So don't overdo it. It is best to water the plants directly under the root; it is advisable not to moisten the green areas. If we talk about the water temperature, then it should be noted that it must certainly be room temperature. Gardeners also recommend standing water for a while, rather than pouring raw water directly from the tap. Pay more attention to the ripening period of the berries, at this time you should not water the grape bushes too often, otherwise cracks may form on the fruits. Before wintering, it is also necessary to actively water the grapes, this is necessary in order to protect the root system from frost.

It is also necessary to feed this variety quite often. It should be remembered that in the spring it is best to apply organic fertilizers to the soil. Gardeners recommend feeding plants with humus or bird droppings every three years. To do this, you will need to prepare small holes around the vine, and then add organic matter there. In early spring, you can also send nitrogen salts into the ground, but in the summer it is best to give preference to phosphorus fertilizers. Also pay attention to top dressing before wintering.

This grape variety is quite resistant to diseases and pests. However, if yellow spots and white bloom began to appear on your grapes, and the leaves fall off, then you need to sound the alarm. This disease is called mildew, and it must be fought. For prevention, feed the plants with medicinal preparations more often, so the fungus will spread less over the site. But remember one important rule: during the ripening of the berries, it is better not to do any processing. If you begin to notice that a cobweb appears more and more often on the inside of the leaves, then this is an itch pest. Gradually, the affected leaves will swell and fall off. You can protect yourself from this by carrying out preventive work. Prune the plants in time, remove weeds from the site, free the stems from the old bark, spray the plants with disinfecting drugs. If you follow all these rules, then diseases and pests of your plants will not be scary.

As we mentioned above, in order to retain moisture in the soil, the top layer of the soil should be mulched. Small branches, straw, silage and compost are used as mulching material. Choose the component you like and mulch the trunk circles. Thus, you can not only enrich the soil with useful substances and retain moisture, but also avoid the appearance of weeds on the site. Moreover, it is important to note: the thickness of the mulch should be at least 5 cm.

As it was already understood, a great load constantly falls on the grape vine. Therefore, it is necessary and timely to remove unnecessary shoots that only harm the plants. Due to such overgrowth, the central branches can break, and you will not get any harvest. Constantly adjust the number of shoots, remember that young bushes should not have more than 20 brushes, but adults are allowed up to 40. All unnecessary must be removed. Pruning is carried out during the dormant period: either in late autumn or early spring. Cover the plants before wintering, but this is not necessary in temperate latitudes. It is best to bend the vine to the ground and secure it with staples. It is advisable to put plywood under the bottom, and on top treat the stems with copper sulfate or wood ash. Thanks to this, fungi will not spread under the covering material. From above, it is advisable to cover the plants with a film or agromaterial, because even in winter the grapes need to breathe. Therefore, provide oxygen access under the cover structure. The root part will also need to be well insulated.

Conclusion

Gardeners are mostly happy with this variety. Grapes yield in the second or third year after planting.Rumba's berries are sweet and fragrant, and the brushes are beautiful and large, so reviews about the taste of Rumba grapes not only from gardeners, but also gourmets are extremely positive. The fruits have an excellent presentation and are stored for a long time. Grapes can be a decoration for any table, moreover, this variety can be used to make an excellent wine. Follow all the rules of agricultural technology, and Rumba will certainly delight you with a fresh delicacy.

Rumba grapes: video about the variety