Amur grapes: description of the variety, cultivation

Content:

The article presents the Amur grapes: a description of the variety, information on reproduction, planting, care.

Today we will tell you about the Amur grape, which is considered to be very medicinal. And this amazing wild-growing culture came to the European part of Russia in the middle of the nineteenth century. After that, noting the high frost resistance of the variety, the breeders became interested in grapes and began to work with it.

The fruits of this plant have healing properties that are actually legendary. Whether this is true or not, no one knows for certain. The berries of the Amur grape contain many substances that remove toxins from the human body, and this is confirmed by scientific research. Other varieties can also be grafted to this grape, so gardeners love it, it is unpretentious and not picky about care.

The grapes grow very quickly, occupying the entire surrounding space. It is often planted near gazebos in order to organize a beautiful hedge. In addition, this variety does not respond to various emissions, so it does not need principally clean air. The grapes will grow well and bear fruit even in unfavorable industrial areas.

Amur grapes: description of the variety, characteristics

Initially, this grape grew in the Far East, and then it was brought to the European part of Russia. In length, its vine can theoretically grow up to almost 20 meters in length, but usually more than 10 in our climate, it does not grow. The leaves of the grapes are large, large, and have an interesting shape. The leaves are either three-lobed or five-lobed, either whole or cut along the edges.

When the plants are in bloom, a pleasant aroma flows through the garden that attracts insects. Berries begin to be harvested in September, and the weight of 1 bunch can be up to 60 grams. However, the taste of the grapes is not very sweet, since the fruits do not contain a lot of sugar. But it is worth noting that there is a lot of grape oil in the berries, so coffee is often made from it. Basically, the grapes of this variety do not require careful care, but you still have to follow some rules.

Flowers in plants are both male and female, so pollination should be done with the help of bees and other insects. But from one vine you can collect up to 10 kg of ripe berries, of course, this is not a very high-yielding variety, however, due to its characteristics, many gardeners are happy to grow this crop in their dachas.

Amur grapes description of correct reproduction, planting features

As we noted earlier, these pruning grapes can easily transform your garden into a true jungle. The vine grows very quickly, so the grapes are easily propagated by cuttings, cuttings and seeds. Of course, do not forget that by planting grapes through seeds, you may not get exactly what you expect. Therefore, the characteristics of plants can change over time.

If you propagate the Amurskiy by cuttings, the purity of the variety will be preserved. But remember that not all cuttings take root; green, soft shoots are best suited for selection. But the plants after such a planting will begin to bear fruit no earlier than 6 years later.

It is easiest to use cuttings to grow new seedlings.Choose the strongest and most powerful shoot, dig it to the ground in the spring, abundantly moistening the soil and loosening it, then wait. In the fall, when the layers take root, you can already separate them from the mother bush. But remember, this must be done very carefully so as not to damage the plant.

Shoots begin to develop when the soil warms up well, in central Russia, usually from the beginning of May. Twigs stop growing at the end of summer. In a winter with little snow, it is still desirable to cover the root system.

If we talk about the type of soil, it is better to choose a well-drained soil. Unlike many other plants, this grape loves acidic soils, but wood ash does not. Peat is often placed in the planting pits, and they also form a drainage layer at the bottom. This is done so that the moisture goes away. But you can plant grapes on neutral soils.

Wells are best prepared in advance. Usually they are dug up a month before planting the plants, superphosphate and potassium sulfate are added there. Often compost and humus are poured into the pits, and a support is also installed. This is necessary so that the plant immediately curls well. It is better to plant grapes next to some kind of support, be it a fence, a fruit tree or any building. When buying seedlings in the market, immediately purchase both a male and a female plant in order for the grapes to bear fruit. If you don't have a pollinator, berries can grow without seeds. And sometimes the grapes remain completely sterile.

Amur grape variety: how to care for the vine

In the spring, it is recommended to feed the grapes with nitrogen fertilizer, this is necessary in order for the plant to develop better. In the summer, it is recommended to apply potash-phosphorus and complex fertilizers to the soil, in the fall - complex fertilizers.

Remember that grapes are a moisture-loving crop, so you will need to water the plants frequently. If rainfall occurs regularly in your area, then the irrigation process will need to be carried out less often. If we talk about natural conditions, it is better to choose areas that are well lit, protected from the wind. Grapes do not like drafts and shade.

You will need to form bushes every year. Sleeves from perennial branches are also cut off every season, remember that thickening should not be allowed, therefore, green shoots that interfere with the development of the plant must be mercilessly removed.

Under natural conditions, this grape grows on the banks of rivers, southern slopes. Therefore, if there is something like this on your site, then it is best to plant grapes there. If you will often do pruning, then do not throw away the removed branches, try planting them in moist soil or sand, leave them until spring. Perhaps in the next season young seedlings will grow from them.

If you plant Amur grapes in a darkened place, then remember that plants can easily get sick with powdery mildew. But this variety is very resistant to many other diseases and pests. Therefore, do not be afraid, if you follow the rules of agricultural technology, you will get a wonderful harvest, as well as a wonderful green hedge.

About the progeny of grapes

Currently, many varieties of winter-hardy grapes are grown in our country. They are obtained by crossing with other cultivated bushes. For example, with grapes Arctic, Northern Black, Far Eastern and others. Far Eastern breeders have achieved great success, crossing thermophilic grape varieties with winter-hardy ones, getting interesting specimens.

Many gardeners praise the Amur grape called Triumph. As you understand, this is the pinnacle of selection. Its berries ripen very early, and up to one kilogram of ripe fruits are gathered on the tassels. In addition, this variety has a fairly fast development cycle, therefore, fruits are obtained more than early. It can be grown even in harsh climates, already there, it is resistant to diseases and pests.It is often called the favorite among many grape varieties for its excellent characteristics.

Another interesting Amur grape variety is White. As you have seen, he has a very bright fruit, so the berries just glow in the sun. Yet he has a high sugar content, so the sweetness in this grade more than enough.

In central Russia, namely in the metropolitan area, Amur grapes are often grown. Of course, his vines do not grow in length, the provisions of 20 meters, but in such circumstances, the grapes excellent growth. It is often planted near gazebos, where its vines form interesting green hedges. The aroma in such a gazebo will be simply magical. Imagine a cup of tea you are reading your favorite book, and over your head will sing clusters glowing in the sun berries. What could be more beautiful. Beautifully curled vines and fruit trees, so it is often planted in gardens.

Leaves of this variety usually appear in late spring, when it becomes warm enough outside. Grapes bloom in the middle of summer, at the same time the shoots stop growing. The berries begin to be picked at the beginning of autumn, they do not crumble for a very long time. However, keeping them on the branches for more than 2 weeks is also not worth it.

It is desirable to zamulchirovat soil around the bush, so that moisture does not evaporate, and the weeds without disturbing you. Of course, for these wonderful varieties should take care, however, many Far grapes can not cover for the winter. It is the Siberian hardening that allows plants to tolerate adverse natural phenomena.

Currently, there are many non-covering varieties sold on the market, so you can always choose what is right for you and your site. Now it will probably be unusual for you to hear about Siberian vineyards, but there are some. The painstaking work of breeders was able to fulfill the dream of many gardeners, and even in the most severe climatic conditions, this demanding crop can be grown. The Amur vine is considered to be the ancestor of these varieties. And now, even in Siberia, gardeners will be able to grow grapes and at the same time get a high yield.

Conclusion

If even after the story about Siberian grapes you did not want to plant this wonderful culture in your area, then you have not studied the article well enough. From the first year, of course, not everything will work out for you. But over time, you gain experience and grow high-quality grapes for you there is no trouble. And if you want to immediately purchase unpretentious and undemanding grapes, then you should definitely buy at the nearest nursery or Amur shop. It is perfect for growing in completely different climates. Plants are resistant as a heat and frost, as well as provide excellent harvest. In addition, the grape vine that perfectly fit the design of your garden, you can be sure she's just charming. Put this incredibly beautiful and useful culture in their area and you will be satisfied.

Amur grapes