Cornflower meadow: types, photos with descriptions, medicinal properties

Cornflower meadow: description of the plant

Meadow cornflower is a bright, pretty flower, the length of which can reach 120 cm, and also has a powerful root system. This flower is an excellent honey plant, which is why bees love it so much. Some of the flowers can be used as a condiment, and almost all cornflowers are used medicinally.

Cornflower has many varieties. The only thing that unites them is that its flower consists of small flowers that make up a complex inflorescence, which has two layers.

The cornflower has a hard stem, rough to the touch, can reach a height of more than a meter, sometimes even branches, then the plant becomes more lush. The color of the flowers can be completely different. Breeders often experiment with this. But most often these are cold, dark colors: blue, blue, purple.

Characteristics of cornflower species

Cornflower Lugovoi. A short perennial, reaching a length of no more than a meter. It grows almost throughout Europe in the steppes and is very unpretentious in care.

The color of the petals is purple, the flowers themselves are large, oval in shape. This type of cornflower is used for medicinal purposes, as it has anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. It is also used as a good diuretic. The roots of the plant help well with disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, flowers are used for women's diseases, as well as for heart diseases, cornflower seeds help in the treatment of human papillomavirus, leaf infusion is actively used in the treatment of many diseases, both heart and neurological diseases. character, with inflammatory processes of the genitourinary system.

It should be noted here that, despite all of the above, the data on the effect of the plant on the body have not been sufficiently studied, therefore, treatment should not be applied to children under 12 years of age.

Cornflower blue. A common cornflower for us, usually one or two years old. It grows like a weed, reaching a height of no more than 60 cm. The petals are blue or blue with carved edges.

This cornflower also has medicinal properties, and is used for medicinal purposes as an anti-inflammatory, analgesic, sedative, antispasmodic and choleretic.

The flowers of blue cornflower are insisted and used for problems in the genitourinary system, cardiovascular system, as well as for disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and many other diseases.

In addition, you can use the decoction externally for skin diseases and external eye diseases.

It is worth knowing that the plant contains cyanic acid, therefore, the use of this plant for medicinal purposes must be agreed with a doctor, and is also unacceptable for the treatment of children.

Cornflower rough

It is also a perennial, the stem of which is more than 1 m. The two-layered pink inflorescence is melliferous. Cornflower is well distributed in the wild, for which it is often mistaken for a weed. However, this plant is also medicinal. Cornflower broths are used in complex treatment for hepatitis, dropsy and as a diuretic.

Cornflower mountain

Perennial growing in the mountains. Its petals are also blue. Stems are small, rough. This type of cornflower is a very unpretentious plant. It grows almost everywhere, without any particular approach.This cornflower has several subspecies that differ from each other in inflorescence: white, purple, blue, dark purple flowers are planted, mainly to create bright compositions in various flower beds and flower beds. Also, these flowers stand in a vase for a long time, both fresh and dried, which allows them to be used for a winter bouquet.

Cornflower paint of summer

The species was bred by scientists and mainly performs a decorative function. It can bloom in different colors, has a low stem, which is why it looks good and compact on any flower garden.

Cornflower meadow: planting and care

Cornflowers reproduce by seed, you can also propagate by dividing the flower. Cornflower seeds are very small, they should be sown for several years in a row, since cornflower has poor germination. The cornflower blooms next year after planting.

Seeds can be purchased at the store, having carefully studied the instructions with the sowing technology. Seedlings for growing cornflower are not required. Seeds can be sown directly into prepared soil. Seedlings are thinned out so that the distance between them is at least 50 cm.

The seeds of this culture should be sown in April, and if you propagate the plant by division, then August is also suitable. So, the cornflower will bloom at the beginning of the next summer season.

Since the cornflower is a plant that does not require special care, here you can limit yourself to only rare watering and loosening.

Cornflower is an unpretentious beautiful flower that can decorate and diversify any area, and at the same time help in the treatment of many ailments.

Cornflower meadow photo