Description of gherkins cucumbers - rules of care and main varieties

Gherkin cucumbers have their own army of fans. Cucumbers are attractive to everyone, and how they taste, how they look, and their strength.

Characteristics of gherkin cucumbers.

A special reverence for this type of cucumber comes from France. The size of gherkin cucumbers is no more than 9 centimeters. There is even less - 5 centimeters. They have no voids inside, have useful substances, dense, which is valuable when salted. Outwardly smooth, cylindrical in shape. In salting, they retain their strength and crunch, and this is especially valuable.
Currently, varieties of gherkins with improved qualities have been produced. They ripen quickly, diseases common to other similar species are bred, give a large yield, are stable in transportation, look great and tasty.
An interesting fact is that with the constant use of these cucumbers, they have a beneficial effect on health: they cleanse the intestines, help to strengthen the immune system, metabolism.

Cultivation.

Sowing in open ground cannot be earlier than the first month of summer, when it will be warm enough. These cucumbers cannot stand the cold. It is better to grow gherkins with seedlings. The soil should be prepared. The soil must not be acidic, the soil should be made loose and nutritious.

Watering gherkins.

When you cultivate gherkins, make sure that the watering is moderate, when the plants begin to bloom, then you need to water less. During a time when cucumbers are actively beginning to bear fruit, you need to water every day; in hot weather, organize repeated watering daily.
Important information: water for watering gherkins must be defended, check that it is not lower than the temperature in the second half of the day, it should be sprayed at the beginning or at the end of the day, otherwise the water that remains on the leaves will leave a burn in sunny weather.

How to feed gherkin cucumbers.

Gherkins require confident feeding, and excess nitrogen can be destructive. The first feeding is carried out 14 days after planting with a balanced complex composition for seedlings. In order for the ovary to be better, you should feed it with potassium nitrate once.
Important information. If the weather is not stable and the temperature changes dramatically, then gherkins slow down in growth and development.

Collecting gherkins.

As soon as two days have passed, as a gherkin cucumber has started, it is allowed to pick it. This is already a full-fledged fruit, suitable for salting. You can pick cucumbers every day. Gherkins should not be overripe, and after being picked they must be placed in a cool place, such as a refrigerator.

What are the common varieties of gherkin cucumbers.

From time to time, new varieties of gherkins appear. It's impossible to keep up with everyone. There are the most, the most recognized. Below are some of them.
"Merry Company" Ripens early, self-pollinates, one of the best cucumbers to grow both outdoors and in a greenhouse. The shape of the cucumbers is a cylinder, abundantly bumpy surface, up to nine centimeters in height. The species has immunity to many diseases, including root rot.
"Moravian gherkin" This species attracts bees, it is logical that it is better to cultivate it not in a greenhouse, although it is not prohibited. The size of cucumbers is six to nine centimeters. There are small bumps on the surface. The cucumber is resistant to diseases.
"Parisian gherkin" Pollinated by bees, fruitful. The plant is tall, the stems are of medium length, it is recommended to cultivate it outdoors. Ideal for canning.The cucumbers themselves are up to twelve centimeters long, shaped like a cylinder, weighing approximately eighty-five grams. Gherkins crunch, not bitter.
"Prima Donna" Rises quickly, it is allowed to grow a house on a windowsill or on a loggia. The cucumber is up to eleven centimeters long, bright green in color. This type of gherkin brings a lot of delicious cucumbers. "Prima Donna" is very fruitful, as soon as you remove the first cucumbers, you will see the following ovaries.
Delicious pickles are obtained precisely from gherkins, which in winter will decorate any dish.