Pear Beauty Chernenko

Pear Beauty Chernenko: variety description and characteristics

The pear is considered a special fruit tree, because every summer resident dreams of cultivating it, regardless of his experience. According to experienced gardeners and summer residents, the title of a good garden can be assigned only to one in which apple trees, apricots, cherries and pears grow. The main advantage due to which the pear tree is valued is its non-capriciousness in agricultural technology, excellent adaptation, a high level of resistance to cold, the absence of any moisture requirements. All this is more related to the pear variety Krasavitsa Chernenko, believing the opinion of summer residents and gardeners. Pear Beauty Chernenko has the following features:

• The fruit tree is quite vigorous, growing upwards by five hundred centimeters.
• The trunk is quite powerful, large, the crown has the shape of a regular pyramid, which implies future pulling of the fruit crop.
• The attachment of the branches to the trunk is almost vertical, while the branches are brown with a reddish blush.
• The grown branches are of ordinary thickness, slightly curved, there are few knees on the surface.
• The bark does not have hairiness, but it has a lot of small lentils. Fruit buds have the shape of a regular cone of large dimensions, sprout buds are small, the level of development is weak.
• The foliage has the shape of a regular oval with a pointed end, is large in size, resembles lobes, and has a dark greenish color. In the section of the middle, pronounced vein, there is a small bend, while there are small serrations along the contour, their size differs from each other.
• The petioles do not have hairiness, the length is ordinary, the stipules are large, have an awl-like shape.
• The stems are quite flexible, resilient, difficult to break, which means high stem strength, rather strong consistency.

Features of the variety

Pear Beauty Chernenko: photo of the variety

Pear Beauty Chernenko is one of the fruit crops that bring the largest harvest both in weight and quantity. The mass of one fruit can reach two hundred and fifty - three hundred and ten grams.

• The fruits are pear-shaped, slightly elongated towards the stalk. There are small bumps on the surface.
• Thin but dense rind. The surface of the pear has a slight waxy coating. The unripe crop has a rich greenish color. In terms of ripening, the peel begins to turn golden, from the side, which receives a large amount of sunlight, a pink blush appears.
• The pulp is quite tender, melts in the mouth, is filled with juice, sweetish to taste with slight sour notes. Fresh barely perceptible smell, which becomes pronounced in terms of ripening of the crop.

Advantages and disadvantages

Pear Beauty Chernenko has its drawbacks, however, following the opinion of summer residents, the list of advantages completely covers all the negative sides. Listed below Benefits pear varieties Krasavitsa Chernenko:

• strong young branches.
• large fruits.
• large amount of harvest.
• amazing taste.
• there is the possibility of self-fertility.
• high level of scab disease resistance.
• high level of resistance to the disease fruit rot.
• long periods of plentiful harvest offerings.

This variety will be able to yield abundantly for thirty years, while the entire existence of a fruit crop lasts fifty years. But this information may change from the performed care procedures.

The amount of harvest is most often one hundred and thirty kilograms from each fruit tree.

Not paying attention to the above advantages, the Beauty Chernenko pear also has negative sides:

• low level of cold resistance.
• this variety is not fast-growing.
• the fruits are not uniform.
• low level of drought tolerance.
• the crown is further extended.
• due to the large size of the fruit, the fruit tree is overloaded.
• does not have a high level of resistance to powdery mildew disease.
• does not have a high level of resistance to the disease brown spot.

Due to the low level of resistance to cold weather, grafting a fruit tree is on a variety with a high level of frost resistance.

One of the disadvantages of the Beauty Chernenko pear is the late fruit-bearing process. The first harvest is formed when the fruit crop reaches seven to eight years. And also the fruits grow on one fruit tree of various shapes and sizes, which means that the presentation is not presentable. Due to the large mass of the crop, branches often sag and break.

Pear Beauty Chernenko: planting varieties

In order for the landing to bring any result, you need to follow certain instructions. Regardless of the good adaptation indicators, failure to follow the planting instructions will cause poor adaptation of the fruit tree, increase the start time of the fruit-bearing process, and slow down the development of abundant fruiting.

For planting pear varieties, Beauty Chernenko is advised to choose fruit trees at the age of two years. At the same time, the tree should have whole buds in an active stage, a whole system of roots, an intact trunk and branches.

• Site selectionbut

The place is chosen bright, without the possibility of drafts and wind blowing.

There should be no bumps and pits on the site so that liquid stagnation does not form after precipitation.

It is not advised to plant a fruit tree in areas where sedge or horsetail grows, because their growth indicates the occurrence of groundwater. However, the pear tree also prefers to avoid acidic soil.

The best option for this type of pear is loose soil. It is recommended not to plant trees near buildings and fences, because eternal shading causes slow growth and development. Areas with junipers should be avoided. This variety is susceptible to various diseases of the fungus, but it only tolerates them, but does not get sick.

• Disembarkation dates

The optimal planting dates are spring or autumn.

In regions with a temperate climate, fruit crops can be planted at the end of the second spring season or in the first week of the last spring month. In the southern regions, the end of the first autumn month or the beginning of the second autumn month is considered the optimal time for planting. So the fruit crop can get used to the soil before the arrival of frost.

• We make a landing hole

The landing hole must have a diameter of at least eighty centimeters and a depth of at least one hundred centimeters.

1. With a high occurrence of groundwater on the bottom of the planting hole, a drainage layer of crushed stone, expanded clay, crushed brick is poured out. Not paying attention to the possibility of self-fertility of this variety, it is recommended to plant pollinating varieties, for example, "Muscovite", "Yakovlev's favorite" and "Lada".
2. If the soil is heavy, it is necessary to place two buckets of sand in it. If the acidity is high, weigh a solution of lime made from two glasses of lime into a container of liquid.
3. Then mix three containers of compost, superphosphate, humus, potassium sulfate with the excavated soil and place in a planting hole.
4. Then a tubercle is made on the bottom of the recess, the tree is placed so that the root collar is a couple of centimeters above the planting hole. Straighten the root system with the utmost care.
5. When pouring out the soil, the tree must be gently swayed in different directions.
6. The soil at the trunk must be tamped, covered with a layer of mulch. Mulching helps to retain fluid during dry periods, fertilizes the pear and prevents excessive nutrients.

Pear Beauty Chernenko: variety care

Pear Beauty Chernenko: photo of the variety

Regardless of the fact that the Beauty Chernenko pear quickly adapts, correct agricultural technology will increase the amount of harvest, accelerate the beginning of the fruit-bearing process, and increase the size of pears.

Moistening this variety is required solely when necessary, regardless of the low level of drought resistance, excessive moisture causes fruit rot disease.

It is enough to carry out four to five moisturizing procedures for the entire summer season, with a not very high temperature index. It is forbidden to wet the pear directly under the trunk. It is recommended to make a planting hole with a space of about twenty centimeters from the tree, and water this particular part. Immediately after the moistening process, the soil is loosened near the trunk.

• Winter season preparations

It is required to prepare for the winter season with the help of insulation. Immediately before this process, it is necessary to clear the near-trunk circle from fallen leaves, weeds, and dig up the soil.

The area near the root system is sprinkled with chopped wood and peat. Allow the skeletal branches to be wrapped with a special material that can admit oxygen. The best option would be the snowy winter season, insulate the trunk with a snow layer.

• Fertilizers

Fertilizers begin to be used when the tree reaches two years old. Mullein, bird droppings, manure, compost and humus are used.

Organic dressings are used after a year, and mineral dressings are applied annually. Pruning is done at the beginning of the spring or fall season. In the spring season, they are harvested and shaped, in the autumn season they exclusively cleanse, remove excessive thickening, infected shoots and broken branches.

Pear Beauty Chernenko: reviews of gardeners

Elena Petrova, fifty-one years old, city of Moscow

Seven years ago, my family and I went to visit a neighbor on a holiday, she had a lot of treats on the table, but the pears that she had grown by herself amazed all the guests. Pears of the Krasavitsa Chernenko variety are so large, filled with juice, it just melts in your mouth. However, a neighbor did not recommend this variety, since this one requires careful farming and does not produce crops regularly.

Gennady Ropsky, forty seven years old, Moscow region

Pear Beauty Chernenko is very similar in description to "memory of Yakovlev". Of the shortcomings, I would note the taste, the second grade has excellent taste, and against their background everything else fades. But the fruits are simply enormous, which cannot be said about the second variety. I do not recommend this strain for several reasons. First, the inconvenient location of the shoots. Secondly, the low level of resistance to cold, since I live in Russia, it is simply destructive for the tree. Of the positive qualities, we can mention that the harvest brings every year.

Evgeniya Zharskaya, thirty-eight years old, city of Suzdal

Pear Beauty Chernenko perfectly adapted on my summer cottage, I was initially afraid of complicated agricultural technology. Previously, I overdid it all the time with moisture, or vice versa, did not fill up the water and the plant died. The tree has been growing for seven years, bears fruit for three years. Everything suits me, I advise everyone.