White Violet

In general, the violet is a very popular plant that is found on almost every windowsill in every apartment, since it is unpretentious and has a very beautiful appearance. Despite the fact that the plant is small, the violet has a large number of varieties. One of the most popular varieties is the white violet. Plants are more capricious than their relatives, but any grower can also grow them. How exactly is white violet grown?

White Violet: Description and characteristics of the plant

photo: white violet

White violet refers to houseplants that are not large in size, nor do they have a main stem. It differs from others in compactness, as well as in a rather long period of existence. The leaves have a fairly strong structure and come together to form a rosette right on the soil surface.

The shape of the leaf plate has a slight sharpness at the end, and it is also somewhat elongated. The color of the leaf plate can be either a saturated dark green shade or a light one. In some views, you may even notice a small pattern.

The shade of the flowers can be solid white, and can also be with some kind of contrasting border or pattern in the form of strokes or specks. In addition, the variety differs from others in the flowering period and shape. If all the necessary care rules are followed, the violet will bloom for a very long period, which can even last up to 10 months. After flowering ends, the white violet forms fruit, which is a capsule with a lot of seeds. The seeds can be used as planting material. They remain viable for up to 2 years.

The flowering period begins in the spring. It begins with the formation of single buds, which then take on the shape of an oval, and open in the form of 5 beautiful petals. The size of this plant ranges from 15 to 40 cm. In this case, there will be a direct dependence on the growing conditions, as well as on the plant variety. Violet roots have a woody structure and a fairly large diameter. While the stems are small in size, as well as low vigor. At the same time, they grow, snuggling tightly to each other. Outwardly, the structure of the flower looks like an ordinary rosette. Moreover, the outlet includes not only leaf plates, but also peduncles along with inflorescences.

All parts of the plant perform not only a decorative function, but also have a lot of useful properties, therefore they are used as an anti-inflammatory agent and are used for kidney problems, as well as during acute respiratory viral infections and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. This is because this plant tends to accumulate a large amount of nutrients. For example, vitamin C, salicylic acid, carotene, etc. In addition, the composition of this plant also includes other elements necessary for the human body.

However, like any homeopathic remedy, there are many contraindications here, and a competent doctor should be consulted before use.

Rules for growing white violets

White violets are very popular. Almost every florist grows it at home, since this plant is not difficult to care for. In addition to the fact that the violet is grown in an apartment, it often becomes an object of admiration in various squares,

gardens and parks. In order for the plant to perform its decorative functions, the following rules must be observed.

First, it is necessary to form a beautiful rosette shape in order for the plant to have a more spectacular appearance. To do this, you can simply rotate the flower around its axis. It is also necessary to ensure that the plant is of a neat size. Trim prominent leaf blades or remove bottom foliage. As a result of such pruning, a bush is formed that looks like a small bouquet with a lot of green leaves and white flowers.

white violet: variety "white pearl"

In addition, the plant must be periodically rejuvenated and propagated to continue its appearance. Once the stem has grown to its optimal size, it should be cut off. This will stimulate the growth of new young leaves. You can also rejuvenate an old plant by transplanting it into a new container. You can transplant the entire plant. And you can take some of the roots with leaves.

Experienced flower growers note that if a violet is constantly watered with a weak solution of manganese, then the inflorescences change their snow-white shade to another unusual color.

White violets in their variety - what are the varieties

White violets differ from all other varieties precisely in their lightness, tenderness and purity. Violet is very often grown, while cultivating the following plant species.

Name of white violets:

white violet: variety "bridal bouquet"

"EK-White Queen"... The variety is characterized by a white shade of petals that have jagged edges in the form of waves. Plants look very decorative and adorn any room. The size of the bush is standard. The size of the flowers is not less than 7 cm. The plant has rather long peduncles that form lush inflorescences. Sometimes, when there are too many flowers, the peduncle can droop. The flowering period lasts approximately 60 days. At the same time, new buds are gradually replacing old ones. Over the entire flowering period, a large number of them are formed, therefore, the plant looks very elegant and beautiful at the peak of the flowering of a large number of flowers. In general, the bush has a diameter of at least 25 cm, and against the background of saturated green leaves, which have a glossy surface, snow-white terry inflorescences contrast.

"Snow lace"... This plant does not differ in its large size, has a corrugated appearance of a leaf plate, as well as luxuriantly terry snow-white flowers. Blue specks can also be seen in some cultures. At the peak of the flowering period, the violet looks excellent, forming lush flowers with many inflorescences, the shape of which resembles a circle.

white violet: white lace grade

"Aly's Blizzard Bunny"... This is the type of white violet that is most often grown, because this plant not only looks very beautiful, but also has less demanding care. Outwardly, the flowers are very similar to the flowers of water lilies. At the same time, the plants have a fairly dense rosette, which consists of bright green leaves that have the shape of a heart.

"The bride's bouquet"... The plant has a fairly large petals that form inflorescences, resembling the shape of a star. The leaves have a snow-white hue and are located directly above the surface of the earth, or rather, they are located on a dense saturated green rosette with a glossy surface. The name of this variety speaks for itself, since the plant is very similar to a bridal bouquet.

"White Camellia"... This variety is also distinguished by quite lush flowers, which have a snow-white shade and an unusual shape of petals. The rosette, consisting of green leaves, does not have a large diameter. The shade of the leaves is emerald, and also on the leaf plate you can see some specks resembling a pattern. Also, this variety has a long flowering period, which can, under suitable conditions, last throughout the year.

white violet: variety "polar bear"

"AB - polar bear"... This plant is distinguished by a large diameter of inflorescences, which have a double shape and a milky color of petals. Outwardly, the flowers resemble a ball. At the same time, the leaf plate does not have a great length and is distinguished by an uneven edge, as well as a light green tint.

"RS-White Pearl"... The flowers of this plant resemble a ball, have a fairly large diameter and a snow-white shade. Outwardly, the bush looks quite lush and voluminous. At the same time, the leaf plates are also large and grow on long cuttings, about 20 cm. Like all violets, this variety has a long flowering.

Rebel's Rosebud... The variety is derived precisely from white violets. However, here the petals have a subtle pink tint. Three flowers are formed on one peduncle. This plant is undemanding to care for and begins its flowering period very quickly. Also, there is no need for constant movement of the pot, since the rosette is formed here regardless of the light.

In addition to the above varieties, varieties such as "LiK-White Cradle", "RM-White Sails", "RS-White Magic", "NK-Belaya Envy", "LE-White Peony", "AV-White Carnation", "LE-Tamara", "NK -White poppy "," AN-White filling ".

Violet white: a description of growing a plant

Planting material

If you decide to grow a white violet at home, you should choose the desired plant variety. It is necessary to buy planting material only in special hardware stores, in order to avoid counterfeiting. To avoid being deceived, there are several factors to consider.

The leaves should be deep dark green or light green in color. At the same time, there should be no stains on it. In addition, you should pay attention to the length of the cuttings, and if their size is excessive, it is best not to buy such a plant, since this indicates a weak plant immunity and inappropriate growing conditions.

The rosette should be dense enough, and if the plant has a very dense rosette, then this indicates a possible disease of the plant. The best time to purchase a seedling will be the spring months, since in other seasons the plant does not tolerate transplanting well, and the adaptation process will slowly go through.

Care rules

In order for the plant to perform its decorative functions, it is necessary to follow the rules of care, as well as to know some features of the crop variety.

The soil for white violets must be carefully selected. The optimal composition will consist of garden soil with the addition of sand. At the same time, one should not forget about a sufficiently thick layer of drainage, which is perfect for expanded clay. If you create the necessary conditions for the growth of the plant, it will reward you with lush, beautiful flowering.

You should pay attention to the lighting in the room, since the violet reacts extremely negatively to the lack of the sun, but a direct hit of the scorching rays will negatively affect the plant. Therefore, when the daylight hours are short enough, it is necessary to purchase special lamps for artificial lighting.

In addition, the plant needs to be watered regularly, as well as fed to make it look spectacular. In addition, systematic pruning is needed. The humidity level of the room in which the white violet is grown should be about 50% or higher.

white violet: "white queen"

Temperature

The optimum temperature for normal growth and development of the plant will be about 20 - 22 degrees. In this case, a sharp temperature drop, as well as a draft, should be avoided, since the plant cannot stand these conditions. If the room is too hot, for example 30 degrees, then the leaves of this plant will lose their rich color, and the flowers will no longer be so lush and numerous. If the temperature is too low, the roots can rot.

Feeding

Like any plant, the violet requires regular feeding. It is necessary to make the necessary preparations on time: amino acids, vitamins and microelements. It is best to use a fertilizer mixture specially prepared for violets. The optimal regimen will be about 2 times every 7 days. However, you should follow the rules specified in the instructions. Experienced flower growers recommend not feeding the violet after you have transplanted it, as well as if there are frequent changes in air temperature.

Watering

Watering the white violet must be very careful, since the plant can die, both from an excess of moisture, and from its lack. Typically, watering is done about twice every 7 days. In this case, the water must be warm and previously settled. You can add water not directly under the roots, but it is better to pour it into a sufficiently high pan, into which a pot with a plant is placed, and the soil is already soaked through the lower holes. Excess moisture is drained away. Foliar spraying of plants is permissible. In this case, you should not fall on the flowers themselves.

Diseases and pests

If the necessary conditions are not met, then the plant can be affected by diseases. Powdery mildew, rust, late blight, and gray rot are popular.

It is quite easy to detect powdery mildew by the white bloom that appears on the leaf blades. If you notice signs of a disease, then you should treat the plant with foundation or other means.

If you see gray spots on the plant, it means that the plant is affected by gray rot. In this case, it is necessary to transplant the plant into new soil, and also treat the bush with a fungicide.

If the violet was struck by diseases such as late blight, rust, then the plant should also be transplanted and the necessary preparations should be used. It is best to take preventive measures rather than treat the plant. To do this, periodically treat the plant with a solution of copper sulfate and transplant in a timely manner.

In order for the bush to look spectacular, pruning should be systematically performed, forming a three-tiered plant structure. Also, during pruning, it is necessary to get rid of the yellow lower leaves. In this case, you should leave the young outlet intact. If a large number of stepsons have formed on the plant, then it is recommended to cut them out or pull them out, since they prevent the root system from receiving air and light.

Reproduction

Several breeding methods are suitable for white violets, namely by cuttings, peduncles, seeds and stepsons.

The easiest way to propagate a plant is with leaf cuttings. To do this, you should choose the healthiest, strongest leaf of a sufficiently large size from an adult bush and cut it off at an angle, using a sharp, clean, disinfected knife. The stalk is placed in a glass of water or in soil in order for it to take root properly.

You can place the leaf in an ordinary plastic cup, where a drainage layer will be laid out and the same soil is selected as for an adult plant. It is necessary to make a suitable indentation in the soil and fill it with moss in order for the cutting to take root faster. Further, after planting the cutting, it must be watered with warm water, preferably boiled and covered with some kind of transparent cover on top, while creating greenhouse conditions. You can use a plastic bag. The temperature in the room where the cutting is rooted should be at least 22 degrees. Further, the handle is routinely taken care of, as for an adult plant.

In addition, you can put the leaves in a glass of water, and here the roots will begin to grow quickly enough. Within a week you will be able to see them, and after they have grown more than 1 cm, you can already place the plant in a pot with soil and a drainage layer lined with it. After planting the cutting, it is necessary to properly care for it and protect it from direct sunlight and drafts.

Also, plants are often propagated by stepchildren, which are taken from an adult healthy plant and placed in the necessary soil. With this propagation method, you can be sure that the bush will grow exactly like an adult plant.

Seed propagation requires a lot of effort and time from the grower, since it will be necessary to pollinate two bushes: male and female. For this, the plant is placed next to and, if necessary

artificial pollination is used. If pollination has occurred, then a capsule with seeds is formed, which should be dried for some time, and then the finished seed is collected. You can also buy seeds in bags in specialized stores.

Conclusion

White violet is a cultivar violets, which is distinguished by very beautiful, lush, terry inflorescences that have a snow-white shade. This plant looks simply amazing, since it pleases the eye for a fairly long period, subject to the necessary care rules, and also has medicinal properties.