Adonis: photo and description, cultivation, care

The article presents Adonis: photo and description, guidance on planting, growing, care.

Adonis is a perennial plant. A very bright and outwardly unusual flower. The origin is one of the buttercup family. On average, you can count up to 45 varieties of this plant. All species are divided into perennial and annual crops. The plant prefers regions with cool climates. For example, in the wild, the flower grows in Europe, Asia, Ukraine and Russia.

Adonis: photo and description, brief description

Adonis: photo and description

The botanical name for the flower in Latin is Adonis. In the common people, the plant is called the Adonis. It earned its name due to its bright yellow color, and the shape of the flowers is associated with the image of the sun. The origin of the Latin name is consonant with the name of the king, Fr. Cyprus-Adonis. The legend of his death during a hunt, where at the place of death, blood droplets were splattered on the grass, and in their place flowers of a scarlet hue grew. This is how the name of the flower appeared. But at present there are very few varieties with just such an ebb. The main direction for planting and reproduction is hybrids, where the flowers are predominantly yellow.

Among gardeners' society, Adonis's popularity increased in the 17th century. From that moment on, connoisseurs of beauty began to plant a flower not just a plant in flower beds, but began to develop landscape design. Even then, the first alpine slides appeared and Adonis took places in the front rows, creating a beautiful picture. To date, the magnificent flower has been listed in the Red Book; in the wild, the plant is on the verge of extinction.

Adonis: photo and description of varieties and varieties

Adonis is a decorative plant, active development and flowering begins in spring. Shoots with a ribbed surface, rather branched, grow from the base of the bush in different directions in abundant quantities. At the initial stage of flowering, the length of the plant is rather short, about 20 cm. As it develops and grows, after a period of time, the bush grows up to 0.6 meters. Formation of the lamina-narrow, palmate-separated leaves. As mentioned above, the color of the inflorescences is predominantly yellow. However, the plant does not bloom from the first year of cultivation, only 5-6 years after planting. The flowering period is very short, only half a month, it begins to bloom in the last days of April until mid-May.

Amur Adonis: photo and description.

Adonis: photo and description

Its growth in the wild is observed only in China, Japan and the Far East is famous for such a flower. Bushes grow there completely dwarf growth, no higher than 12 cm, leaves of a more variegated, dissected shape. Flowers up to 5 centimeters in diameter, painted yellow with a golden tint. In nature, adonis flourishes for a longer period, almost 1.5 months, from early April to mid-May. More about the variety here.

Siberian Adonis.

The homeland of this variety is Eastern and Western Siberia, Mongolia. The bush grows high enough for its relatives, 60-70 centimeters.Cirrus leaves, dark green in color. Brightly pronounced yellow flowers, up to 6 cm in diameter. The time of active flowering falls either at the end of May or in early June.

Adonis is leathery.

Plant of the family of perennial flowers. Herbaceous plant, grows up to 0.6 meters, densely overgrown leaves, silky to the touch, pubescence of a light tone on top of the plates. In this case, the inflorescences are endowed with a pronounced red color with a raspberry tint. May is the most active time for flowering.

Summer Adonis.

Herbaceous plant, one-year-old, up to 50 centimeters in height. Many, at the first meeting, confuse adonis with poppy, they are very similar in appearance. Dissected, densely developing leaves, dark green in color. The inflorescences are bright, red in color, and in the middle of the bud, like the poppy, there is a black spot. This variety begins flowering in June and lasts for a month.

Volzhsky adonis

The plant is herbaceous, does not exceed 30 cm in height, the leaf plate is needle-shaped. A small number of branches descend densely. The leaves are dark green. The inflorescences are colored light yellow, and the sepals are slightly curved, attracting a slight lilac tint. The adonis flourishes from the last days of May or from the first half of July.

Fluffy Adonis. 

In the wild, it grows in Kazakhstan, Siberia. A very undersized plant, no higher than 15 cm, oval leaf plates, slightly feathery, green in color. Large, light yellow inflorescences, up to 5 centimeters in diameter. Flowering is profuse and long lasting, almost all of May.

Adonis one year old.

Herbaceous plant, annual. Free growing environment-Mediterranean. Height is almost 30 centimeters. The leaves are thin, dissected, dark green in color. The difference in the variety is the presence of beautiful, very fragile inflorescences, the color range is from light yellow to pronounced red, there is a black center, the flower petals close to the top. This variety began to be grown in the plots from the 16th century.

Adonis Ember on Fire

Herbaceous plant, the main growing area is Western Europe, Asia and of course Russia. Shoots are straight, very branched, leaf plates are dissected twice, narrowish in shape. Inflorescences are very small, single, bright red, dark spot in the middle. It's time to bloom, mainly June, August.

Flaming Adonis: photo and description.

The main area of ​​growth in the wild is Ukraine, Crimea and the Caucasus. Annual plant, herbaceous, growing up to 50 cm in height. Cirrus dissection of leaf plates, dark green color, dense pubescence is formed on the leaves. Bright red color of inflorescences, in the middle there is a dark speck. Fiery Adonis blooms in late May and early June.

Description of adonis: planting, outdoor care

Description of adonis

Choosing Adonis plantings to create beauty on your site, take into account the peculiarity of the plant - it loves sunlight very much and does not tolerate constant shading at all. But, constant exposure to direct sunlight will cause very great harm to the flower, therefore it is recommended to plant Adonis next to higher crops or close to buildings where partial partial shade is created. Annuals and perennials will eventually be able to adapt to light shade. Make sure that the shadow does not become permanent. The consequences of growing in shady areas - the plant loses its ability to bloom, develop, and growth, over time, will completely stop. The requirements for the composition of the soil are quite insignificant, however, more than one plant has not become worse from the fertile quality of the soil. Do not forget about the standard agrotechnical rules for caring for plants: systematic watering, mandatory loosening after watering all the soil around each bush.Plants will reward you with lush and abundant flowering, feeling complete comfort with proper care.

Young seedlings must be transplanted to a new place in the last decade of April, at that time the threat of the return of cold morning frosts practically disappears. Using the seed propagation method, sow the seed in early March using the greenhouse method. As mentioned above, Adonis needs a lot of sunlight, but without direct rays, and a light shadow. Therefore, when choosing a place for a garden bed, be sure to follow these flower requirements. There should not be drafts, strong wind gusts in the area with planting seedlings, a fragile, young plant simply dies in such conditions.

Features of the planting process. The soil should already be nutritious at the time of transplanting the plant. The presence of good drainage is mandatory, which prevents the formation of stagnation of water in the area of ​​the root system, and good air exchange in the soil improves. The distance between the bushes is strictly observed, at least 25 centimeters. The bushes are of course small, but outstretched. Therefore, having reached full development, with a lack of space, problems may arise with the struggle for survival and the emergence of various problems with pests and diseases. In the process of moving the seedling into the planting hole, gently straighten the roots, carefully, without damaging the young shoots. The depth of the fossa is slightly more than 5 centimeters, the roots are necessarily well deepened into the soil. Then it is very good to sprinkle it with the rest of the soil, water it, mulch our bed using a straw composition and peat.

A little advice. Sometimes there are plantings of another representative of the buttercup-erantis, popularly called the spring plant. It also does not create any particular difficulties when growing in open ground, if, of course, you strictly follow the necessary recommendations for agricultural technology.

Description of the Adonis flower: watering rules

Description of the flower of Adonis

A large number of gardeners who grow Adonis are faced with difficulties during watering. This plant needs stability in the presence of the necessary moisture. Only the right amount, do not overdo it, so to speak, for future use, and the lack of moisture also adversely affects the development of the plant. Watering only systematically, with the required amount, waterlogging will lead to the appearance of diseases, rot of the root system and the death of the plant.

If there is a long rainy period for the season, it is advisable not to water at all. The only thing you should not forget about loosening the soil, weeding from weeds around the plant. When the summer is dry, watering is carried out under the bush, regularly check the state of moisture. Reduce the interval between each watering, if necessary, but not the amount of water per watering.

Choosing the soil

Determining the composition of the soil for transplanting Adonis to a permanent place so that the plant is comfortable, development proceeds normally, growth is active and wonderful health is also an important point when growing a crop. This task is not easy for many novice gardeners. Therefore, it is necessary to listen to the advice and recommendations of more experienced comrades in a common cause. The soil should contain a sufficient amount of organic fertilizers, the structure of the soil is necessarily loose, light, it is recommended to grow on lime soil. If at the time of transplanting you doubt the quality of the soil, mix the soil with the available organic composition in the form of compost, while adding a small amount of ordinary slaked lime.

Adonis: photo and description of transplant, feeding

Transplanting an adult Adonis plant, including an annual one, is very difficult, in the sense that the plant itself does not tolerate this process very well.It takes a long time to take root in a new place, it is possible that difficulties with adaptation may arise, a temporary suspension of flower development is possible. This is the only reason why gardeners prefer seed reproduction and are immediately identified with a permanent place of growth, taking into account all the peculiarities of the culture. When a situation arises that it is necessary to transplant a plant, the process should be carried out very carefully, a bush should be dug out along with a lump of soil, and Adonis should be quickly moved to a new planting hole already prepared. Do not forget that the lump of soil does not crumble during transfer, beforehand moisten the soil around the bush that you want to transplant. The transfer is carried out strictly in the last summer days or in the first half of September. For this period, the vegetation cycle of the plant has already come to an end, the plant is less vulnerable to movement, since development is suspended at this moment.

Everyone asks the question, what is the right way to feed the plant so that it develops comfortably, the inflorescences form correctly and the beauty of the flowers delights you throughout the entire period of the flower's activity. First of all, food must be timely. What are fertilizers for? Of course for a high nutrient content of the soil. Twice during the entire growing season, the most optimal option for dressing. For the first time, apply fertilizers at the beginning of the active formation of the green cover of the plant and peduncles. For the second stage of introducing the necessary nutrition, the end of the growing season of Adonis is determined. If you are using a standard set of mineral composition purchased from a store, you can add some organic matter here, by mulching with humus or compost.

Adonis: photo and description of flowering

The very time period of flowering of the Adonis is rather short, does not exceed a crescent. The most common time for active color is the last decade of April and before the 15th of May. There are varieties that bloom at a later date, the end of the summer season, the beginning of the autumn period.

As is customary, the color of Adonis flowers is similar to the sun, bright yellow. But, as stated in the description of the plant, initially the adonis had a bright red, one might even say scarlet, with a black speck in the center of the peduncle. In this case, Adonis is confused with the famous poppy seed.

Pruning. Preparing for winter

Whether the plant is tall or short, it is always necessary to prune, at least the simplest, for sanitary purposes. Care should be taken when pruning this crop. Every second inexperienced gardener performs this process and harms the plant by removing dried branches and discolored buds. It would seem a common action. But any negligence and slight damage is caused to the fragile plant, which leads to serious consequences. Therefore, if you are not sure that you can do everything correctly, it is better to postpone pruning until better times, when you gain more knowledge about this procedure. The peculiarity of Adonis is that the laying of buds for growth occurs not only for the next year ahead, but for 4 growing seasons in the future. Hence, there is a high probability of cutting off the necessary buds, as a result, the plant will not be able to continue developing in the next season, and this is at best. In a different scenario, the plant simply dies, incapable of growth and full development.

If you nevertheless decided to cut Adonis, be sure to leave a small height of the shoots, as if creating stumps. In no case, do not cut to the very spine. Being careful, you will be able to preserve the formed buds, do not injure them when cutting off a dry shoot. The bush itself will fully retain all vital functions for active growth for the next season.

Perennial varieties of adonis must be properly prepared for the winter period.It is known that the flower has good frost tolerance, therefore it does not need reinforced shelter for the winter. But do not forget about those plants that you transplanted by dividing the bush or sowing in the autumn. In this case, insulation is simply necessary. A fairly abundant layer of peat over the entire area of ​​the root system of the bush, then covers it with ordinary spruce branches. In the absence of abundant snow cover for a long time at the beginning of winter, create an artificial snowdrift around the bush for greater insulation. After a season, the plant becomes solid, well-formed, so the need for shelter simply disappears.

Adonis: photo and description of breeding

It is possible to propagate adonis in different ways, the choice is only yours. It must be remembered that with each method there are a number of features, rules that must be taken into account in the process. If you don't have any experience, then be sure to read the necessary information and recommendations of more experienced gardeners.

Dividing the bush

This method of reproduction is chosen by a smaller part of the breeders of the adonis, since the plant is quite fragile, and the process is very painstaking, complete accuracy is required. We choose the bush by age, at least 5 years, the procedure itself takes place at the end of the growing season. Be sure to keep this in mind. The plant has already completed active development, has bloomed, therefore such a moment is the safest for division. We divide the bush into 2-3 parts, choosing the most developed shoots. Be careful not to damage the root system. Try to leave the clod with which you dug the bush.

We prepare the site for transplanting in advance, immediately place the divided bush in the planting holes. Observe the irrigation system, it is advisable to shade the seedlings a little, especially when the autumn turned out to be sunny, calm from rains. Continue watering until complete adaptation to the new place takes place and the plant takes on a completely healthy appearance. An important point! Remember, Adonis does not tolerate any kind of transplant extremely badly, therefore, if you do not see flowering next season, do not panic. This is normal and the bush can only bloom for 2-3 seasons.

Seed reproduction

Reproduction using seeds is no less laborious process, the whole feature is that the seeds of the plant have a reduced percentage of germination. There are cases when the plant is able to ascend only one season after sowing, practically after 12 months. It is advisable to collect the seeds yourself, after the growing season, as you will be sure of the freshness of the seed material. After collecting the seeds, we prepare them for planting. Simply sprinkle the seeds at the bottom of the prepared seedling box, leave them like this for a period, then sprinkle them with the prepared substrate. This method of reproduction takes a lot of time for the gardener, since the process of seedling growth is very slow. Until the first winter cold, keep the box with seedlings strictly in a cool room. Plants grown in this way develop for a long period, and flowering can occur only 4-5 years after transplanting seedlings into an open space.

All varieties of annual cultivation are propagated by this method. Sowing takes place either in the autumn, before winter and immediately into the prepared soil, or already in the last days of April directly in the open field. Leave at least 30 centimeters between each row of seedlings. Monthly seedlings are subject to picking into the most fertile soil composition, already at the place of growth. After completing the transplanting process, the seedlings must be watered and slightly shaded, for the greatest comfort for young bushes.

Pests and diseases

It is known that adonis (adonis), the plant is quite poisonous, so the gardener never has problems with the fight against a disease or pest, they simply bypass this culture.

Adonis was listed in the red book. How did the plant deserve such an honor? The culture has medicinal properties, in connection with this fact, lovers of traditional medicine begin to collect the plant before the seeds naturally ripen and then spread. This situation has led to the almost complete disappearance of adonis in the wild, reproduction is suspended. Another point when collecting a flower is the wrong preparation by healers, just pulling out the shoot, which is strictly prohibited. Growth buds are damaged by this action, the yield of the ground part is reduced to a minimum. The leaf and color parts do not develop. Accordingly, all such actions lead to the complete disappearance of areas in the wild thickets of the adonis. The designation of the "sun flower" in the red book saved the culture from complete extinction.

Medical direction. Contraindications

Each variety and subspecies of the plant has a healing direction. But only the surface part of the plant is used for the preparation of the drug. The most important thing when collecting is dry, sunny weather and only during the active flowering of the bush. Drying of raw materials takes place strictly in a dark, well-ventilated place, spreading out in a thin layer. Storage requires the right approach, only cloth bags or paper bags are used. The shelf life is limited, does not exceed 3 years. When stored for a longer period, the effectiveness of the medicinal properties is lost.

In general, the usefulness of adonis is used in many areas of medicine, but there are areas where the properties of the adonis are widely and most effectively used in full.

Heart problems - use decoctions of adonis. With hypertension, heart disease, tachycardia, when all these diseases are accompanied by shortness of breath and edema.

Damage to the central nervous system - in this case, the calming properties of adonis are used, decoctions are prescribed for psychosis, a state of neurosis, when it is necessary to take a person out of a prolonged binge or relieve drug intoxication, especially in the case when the whole ailment is accompanied by inadequacy in behavior, especially in people with thoughts about suicide.

Damage to the urinary system by various infections - this category includes cystitis, pyelonephritis. In this direction, the anti-inflammatory and diuretic properties of the adonis are used.

Infectious etiology - this direction of diseases is again subject to anti-inflammatory properties, with coughs, bronchitis and sore throat. Used as a decoction.

Rheumatism of the joints - a tincture or a decoction of the plant is used, pain symptoms, inflammatory processes characteristic of rheumatoid arthritis are relieved.

However, with such a set of useful properties of the plant, contraindications are also observed in the application, as with any drug. When the presence of such a contraindication is revealed, the use of any agent based on adonis is strictly prohibited: gastric ulcer; inflammatory process of the gastrointestinal tract; gastritis; hypertension; vascular changes due to atherosclerosis; pregnancy.

Any use of decoctions and other forms of adonis is always accompanied under the strict supervision of a doctor, who prescribes the necessary dosage of the drug, since the plant has a very high toxicity. Patients with cardiovascular diseases should be especially careful in the use of such drugs.

The most common drugs with the presence of adonis in the composition:

- ankylosing spondylitis-phytopreparation, purposefully used as a sedative;
-Cardiovalene is prescribed to patients with CNS;
-Adonis-bromine is another phytopreparation, a therapeutic direction in cardiovascular medicine.

Adonis and its use in traditional medicine

The main form of application of the medicinal properties of the plant occurs as an infusion and decoction. Below we will consider the most popular recipes with the greatest effectiveness.

1) spring adonis is used for people suffering from insomnia. An infusion of raw materials is being prepared. Pour a dry plant in the amount of 25 grams into a glass mold, pour 0.2 liters of vodka, close the lid. Shakes and put away in a cool and dark place. Insist for two weeks. Next, you should strain the infusion, taken before bedtime in the amount of 20 drops in a large amount of water. The period of application is not less than one month. In most cases, insomnia disappears completely.

2) in the presence of a disease of the cardiovascular system, a decoction of adonis is used. Take 35 grams of dried plant, pour 200 grams of boiling water. Leave for half an hour, drain. Reception should start from 1 tablespoon to three times a day. Duration of treatment is 30 days. In general, the full course depends on how difficult the situation is in the diagnosis. In any case, it should be taken after consulting an experienced healthcare professional or your healthcare professional.

3) the painful process of menstruation in the female - during the period of using the drug based on adonis in this situation, many women have encountered a side effect of the drug, that is, pain in the lower abdomen occurs. the purpose of the drug is to enhance the contraction of the uterus, hence the pain. It is strictly forbidden to use adonis-based drugs for all pregnant women, the consequences can be dire, subsequent miscarriage.

In this article, we examined the main direction of growing adonis in our plots is decorating the territory. After all, the plant itself is very beautiful during flowering, and during the rest of the growing season it forms a beautiful frame with its lush green cover. We also talked about the useful, namely medicinal properties of this culture. So, deciding to decorate your site, you not only get a beautiful green, even blooming carpet, but you can also use the available medicine at any time.

Adonis: video