Apple tree Sun

Such a sunny name must have the same bright characteristics. The Sun apple tree is a fairly common variety; it is grown by gardeners in many regions of our country. However, before planting a tree, it is imperative to study its characteristics, namely varietal characteristics. Next, it is necessary to correctly choose the planting date, as well as the place, the intensity of culture development depends on it. It is also necessary to familiarize yourself with the rules for dealing with diseases and pests. The success of growing in a particular crop also depends on this. In this article, we will present you the varietal features of the Sun apple tree, as well as the rules for caring for the plant, we will introduce you to the peculiarities of fruiting and ripening of the fruits of the culture.

Apple-tree Sun - description and characteristics

This variety belongs to the late ripening, so that the apples ripen far from summer. This variety was bred by domestic breeders in the last century, but many gardeners managed to fall in love with it. This culture was included in the State Register in 1993. These trees are rather low, so harvesting is always very convenient, right from the branch. The crown is not very dense, round in shape, and the bark on it has a brown tint, a little reddish, it has a slight sheen, so the surface of the bark is quite smooth. If we talk about shoots, then they are quite thick, indirect, brownish bark, pleasant to the touch, smooth. The leaf plates are attached tightly to the shoots, they are of medium size, light green or green in color, and oval in shape. On each leaf plate, a pointed tip is clearly visible, which is twisted with a screw; along the edges of the leaves, serrations are clearly visible. The apple tree always blooms magnificently and abundantly, its flowers have a light pink color, and they are medium in size, not small, in the shape of the inflorescence they resemble a saucer. The fruits of this culture are quite large, the mass of one apple is 100-180 g. The fruits are oblong in shape, have a slightly beveled shape, the skin is always smooth, barely noticeable ribbing. When apples begin to ripen, their color changes from greenish yellow to bright crimson. The fact is that a blush appears on apples during the ripening period, which is why they change their color so dramatically. When the fruits become completely ripe, a yellow tint prevails on the surface of the skin. The flesh of apples is quite dense and juicy, it is creamy, white in color, and fine grain is expressed in structure. The fruit has a rather pleasant taste, sweet and sour, and a spicy aftertaste.

Apple tree Sun: advantages and disadvantages

This variety has a lot of positive qualities. The advantages include high resistance to certain diseases. These trees are practically not affected by scab, the yield is always high enough, moreover, the trees tolerate frosts well, and even spring ones. If we talk about the appearance of apples, then it is more than attractive, the taste of the fruits is sweet and sour, pleasant, which is also attributed to the advantages of the variety. From others, you can make a wonderful juice, the advantages include the good tolerance of the culture of unfavorable natural phenomena. The fruits tolerate transportation well, they are stored for a long time, moreover, the fruits have a universal purpose. They can be consumed fresh or processed.Due to the fact that the fruit has a juicy pulp, as we indicated earlier, a wonderful juice can be made from these fruits. But with regards to the shortcomings, you will be surprised, but they are not. So, gardeners do not leave negative reviews about the cultivation of this crop. That is why this variety is included in the list of elite varieties in Russia. As you can imagine, this is also a virtue of culture.

Apple-tree Sun: features of the variety

As we noted earlier, these trees are quite compact, the crown always takes up little space on the site. The trees usually do not grow more than 3.5 m in height. This allows you to always harvest successfully. Therefore, with the help of a stepladder, you can collect all the fruits, to the last apple, and given the fact that these fruits are stored for a long time, it is best not to shake them off the tree for winter storage, but to pluck them from the branches. In this case, the compact size of the crown will suit you. The width of the crown is also small, it is round in shape. The yield of these trees is quite high. Despite the fact that the fruits themselves do not have an extra-large size, about 120 kg of apples can be harvested from one tree, often this crop is grown by farmers in industrial gardens, collecting up to 200 quintals of apples from one hectare. And if the care of the plants is appropriate, then the yield can also increase. Apples are highly rated for tasting characteristics. The plant begins to bear fruit at the age of six or seven. Of course, this is not early enough, but plants have many other positive characteristics. Apples have a high marketable appearance, sweet and sour taste, fruits contain acids, sugars, useful vitamins and microelements. This culture is also very winter-hardy, it can withstand severe frosts. In addition, plants have good immunity, so many types of diseases bypass the culture. Often gardeners complain about the defeat of apple trees with scab, and so, this disease is not scary for this culture. However, it is still necessary to protect plants from pests, so do not forget about preventive examinations and treatments. Trees enter the active phase of fruiting from the age of seven, and bear fruit abundantly until the age of 30. So this culture will delight you and your family with a wonderful, rich harvest for a long time. This variety is grown in different regions of our country. Gardeners buy seedlings from nurseries, markets, garden centers. They note that, on average, the apple is quite large, you can harvest the fruits already in September. For many decades this crop has been cultivated and do not leave negative reviews. In addition, this tree is also easy to maintain. Plants always bear fruit abundantly and regularly. From these fruits you can make compote, jam, preserves and even marshmallow, marmalade.

Apple tree Sun: landing

It is best to plant this crop in spring or autumn. Moreover, in the spring this must be done before the buds begin to bloom, and in the fall - before the arrival of frost, but after all the leaves have fallen off. The site must be chosen sunny, if we talk about the type of soil, then it can be anything, with the exception of heavy clay soil. Also, the site should be well protected from the wind, since the apple tree does not tolerate drafts well. The planting pit is prepared about two weeks before the planned planting date. In depth, it should be at least 70 cm, and in diameter up to 1 m. Before planting the plants, it is best to soak the seedling in water for a couple of hours so that the roots are well saturated with moisture. Drainage will need to be laid at the bottom, and covered with soil on top. After that, a hole is made in the mound, where the root system of the seedling is placed, while the roots must be straightened well, then the seedling is covered with the rest of the earth, layer by layer the soil is tamped.Do not forget to install a support, a wooden peg in the middle, in order to tie the plant to it in the future. Be sure to water the crop when finished. Pay attention to the fact that the root collar must necessarily rise above the soil surface by a couple of centimeters. If this is not done, then the plant may rot over time. Don't forget about the distance between landings. If you plant ordinary trees, then leave 4 m between the plants, but if you chose a dwarf rootstock, then the distance can be reduced to 2 m.However, if the site allows, then it is better to leave a greater distance. Apple trees of this variety must be watered in a timely manner, but in moderation, since with an excess of moisture, the yield decreases, or rather, the quality of the fruit deteriorates. In autumn, the culture does not need to be watered, even in a dry summer, an excess of moisture negatively affects the development of culture. It is best to water the plants either early in the morning or late in the evening, so that an earth crust does not form on the surface of the earth. If the summer is rainy, then you need to remember to loosen the soil of the trunk circle, if there is too much water on the site, then you can dig in special grooves to drain moisture.

Apple tree Sun: care

In order to grow plants, it is necessary, first of all, to observe agrotechnical rules. They are similar to the rules for caring for other fruit trees. So, plants must be inspected in a timely manner after winter in order to identify damage and disease in time. If you notice any signs of a disease, the appearance of pests on the site, then the plants must be processed on time. In spring and autumn, gardeners form a crown, cut off all excess shoots. And in spring and summer, trees are actively watered, and the soil of the near-trunk circle is loosened, sometimes mulched. Do not forget about tree feeding, it is also important. The formation of the crown is considered a responsible event. Pruning, as we noted earlier, can be done both in the spring and in the fall. For the first time, the branches of the seedling are pruned after the plants are planted in the ground, this is done so that many lateral shoots are formed on the seedling, which will later become skeletal branches. General rules: do not remove more than 1/3 of the height of the shoots during pruning, in order to properly form the crown, pruning must be carried out twice a year, in spring and autumn. In spring, they usually create favorable conditions for fruit ripening, remove diseased and frost-damaged shoots. In the fall, the crown must also be cleaned of deformed branches broken during the harvest of the shoots. If you shape the crown correctly, then the harvest will always be good. However, in this case, you need to adhere to certain rules. First, the skeletal branches must be at a distance from each other. Secondly, the central shoot is left much higher than the skeletal branches. Third, the shoots that are of the highest order should be shorter than the shoots from the lower tier. Finally, as we mentioned earlier, you can't prune too much, so don't prune too much. Do not forget that this variety is self-fertile, so other varieties of pollinators must be planted nearby. For this, Antonovka, for example, is perfect.

Ripening and fruiting

The first fruits begin to ripen at about the age of six or seven. Moreover, the trees bear fruit quite intensively. If we talk about the formation of buds, then they are conical in this plant, rather large, tightly pressed to the shoots. Plants bloom in the first half of May, the apple tree always blooms more than abundantly. Annual fruiting is also considered an advantage of the variety, however, due to the fact that the variety was bred quite recently, there is still no data on the frequency of fruiting, perhaps in the future one of the gardeners will share this observation, but for now, all fruits of this variety are beginning to ripen already at the beginning of September, when they reach the removable maturity, the apples become ruddy. It is best to harvest in October, so apples can last until January. Thus, the total shelf life of this fruit is 3 months.Naturally, apples can be processed, they make excellent jams, compote, jam, jam and much more.

Varieties

The Sun apple tree has its own varieties. If we talk about the dwarf and semi-dwarf apple, then these plants are quite popular when creating industrial gardens. These crops begin to bear fruit already, imagine, at the age of three, while the yield is always high. But they are small in height, no more than 2 m. Columnar varieties of this apple tree have not yet been bred. Of course, they attract gardeners with a relatively small size, such that plantings can be planted tightly in relation to each other, however, this fruit crop does not yet have a represented variety, so let's talk about the next subspecies. Orlovskoe has good resistance to some types of diseases, this subspecies was bred at the Research Institute of Breeding, however, there is no significant difference between the Solnyshko variety and this variety, so we will not dwell on this culture in detail. Naturally, apple trees grow in different regions in different ways. As we noted earlier, the Sun apple tree is cultivated in many regions of our country. In the Moscow region, when growing, it is necessary to follow the general rules and recommendations for the care and planting of this crop. This is primarily due to the fact that the variety is zoned in this district. But in the Leningrad region, these apple trees are not grown so actively. The fact is that the climate here is more humid, so it is mainly necessary to monitor the level of soil moisture. As you remember, this apple tree does not tolerate excessive moisture, so you must constantly monitor this indicator. But in the Urals, this apple tree is grown quite actively. As you remember, this variety is resistant to frost, some types of diseases, so the culture has taken root well in this region. There are no special rules for caring for the plant, so you can adhere to the usual agrotechnical techniques.

Conclusion

Many gardeners note that this variety is really great. Despite the fact that in our country it is not yet grown in all regions, since this culture is still quite young, we are sure that in the near future it will take its rightful place in the horticultural market. Her fruits are always tasty and fragrant, have a stunning appearance. The culture is very frost-hardy, not demanding to care for. Fruiting is intense, and the ripening of the fruits will give early in comparison with other varieties of autumn apple trees. So, soon the Sun will conquer this market, perhaps you will plant this plant in your garden plot. And we have already told you how to do this.