Apple tree Bryanskoe

Today we will consider a rather peculiar apple variety, namely the Bryansk apple tree.

Apple variety Bryanskoe pink: main characteristics

Apple-tree Bryansk pink: photo of the variety

Apple variety Bryanskoe aloe with the harvest of the early winter ripening period, obtained at the All-Russian Research Institute, the city of Bryansk as a result of combining the type "winner" and the selection variety "SRO523". The creator is A.I. Astakhov, a breeding specialist from Russia. Due to the available gene (polygenes and BM), the variety has a high level of resistance to scab disease. The fruit-bearing tree "Bryansk" is intended for cultivation in the Central region.

Apple tree Aloe Bryansk belongs to the group of plants with ordinary growth and is characterized by accelerated growth. The krone has a round shape, the thickening of the green mass is ordinary. Shoots are straightened in shape, tips directed upwards, when peeling from the trunk, they form an obtuse angle with it. Bark on main knots with a smooth surface, green in color. The harvest is tied mainly on ordinary ringlets and spurs.

Scarlet Apple tree Bryansk: description of the variety

Apple Bryansk aloe: photo

The branches are ordinary in width and length, straightened in shape, slightly roundish in cross section, brown and reddish in color, with villi. The foliage is large in size, with the shape of a circle, along the edges with small waves, with small-town unevenness, there is a short tip at the tips, the upper part is in the form of a screw, twisted. The foliage surface is flat, with few wrinkles, with few concave specks. Petioles are of ordinary length and width, with villi. Buds in the form of a regular cone, clamped at the branches, with villi. The inflorescences are large in size, snow-white in color, with a rather pleasant smell.

The harvest of a fruiting apple tree Bryanskoe rosea ordinary or large: the usual weight of one fruit reaches one hundred and fifty grams, and the maximum apple weight is usually no more than three hundred grams. However, information is known about the breeding on a clonal rootstock of a crop weighing up to four hundred - four hundred and fifty grams. In shape, the crop has a round shape, ordinary one-dimensionality, ribbing is not pronounced. The base color of the crop is green, the cover color is expressed in the main area of ​​the fruit in the form of a dark pinkish tint. The shell of the fruit is rather thin, even, with a slight glossy effect. The funnel is small in size, narrowed, without pronounced rustiness. The saucer is small in size, narrowed, with grooves. The cup is closed, does not fall. The heart is shaped like an onion. The seed chambers are open. Planting material is large in size, in the shape of a circle, rather large in diameter, dark brownish in color.

The pulp of the scarlet Bryanskoe apple harvest has a snow-white color and an ordinary level of density. The taste qualities of the fruits of this variety are classified as dessert types: a rather good sour and sweet taste at the same time, filled with juice and pulp with a pleasant smell. On a tasting scale of five points, the assessment of taste reaches four point and eight tenths. In terms of chemical components, the fruits contain: eight point and eight tenths of a percent of sugar, forty-five hundredths of a percent of acid, from nine to eleven milligrams per hundred grams of vitamin C. The harvest was originally meant to be included in the diet raw in the autumn-winter season.

The ripening of the harvest of apples of the Bryanskoe rozovoe variety usually occurs in the second decade of the first autumn month. However, in recent years, in the Bryansk region, for example, the Trubchevsky region and warmer ones, there has been a tendency towards a rather accelerated ripening time, which brings fruit-bearing trees closer to autumn species. Also, the time for keeping the crop has also decreased slightly. Therefore, in the realities of the Ryazan region, the harvest is maintained until the first winter month. However, in general, in the realities of the refrigerating chamber, the fruits will be able to maintain freshness and taste, at best, until the last winter month. The variety usually does not crumble. But when picking fruits, it is necessary to act more carefully because of the insufficiently compacted apple pulp.

The fruiting apple tree varieties Bryanskoe Aloe are considered to be a fast-yielding variety and harvest in large quantities. The time for fruit-bearing begins in the third - fourth year immediately after planting on a vigorous rootstock, grafting into the green mass of old apple trees bear fruit when they reach the age of two years. The fruits are characterized by a large number and consistency. The indicator of an ordinary yield of the harvest reaches from two hundred and seventy to three hundred and fifty centners per hectare, the maximum amount of the harvest reaches six hundred centners per hectare.

The level of resistance of the apple variety Bryanskoe aloe to cold weather is high, in Bashkir realities it is compared with “Antonovka ordinary”.
All the qualities of the crop are rated quite high. The variety has a high immunity to the scab disease, but there is evidence that in recent years the Bryanskoe apple variety is quite often exposed to the scab disease.

Apple tree Bryanskoe: planting varieties

Apple-tree Bryansk pink: photo of the variety

Before growing a variety of pink apple trees Bryanskoye on the site, you need to choose the right place for planting, so that the tree grows well, develops and bears fruit. Better if it is the northeast or northwest side of the site, which has a flat surface. A fertile, nutrient-rich soil with a neutral reaction is suitable here. The place should be well open, well lit by the sun all day long. Groundwater should lie here as deep as possible, no higher than 2 meters. Also, the place where the plant will be grown must be protected from drafts. It is necessary to prepare the soil in advance. To do this, you should add organic and mineral fertilizers to it. Manure, phosphates and potash preparations are perfect fertilizers.

You need to dig everything up, mix and remove unnecessary debris and grass, and then start preparing the planting pit. The planting hole should be deep enough, about 1 m wide and deep. After the hole has been dug, it should stand for about 2-3 months. The optimal time for planting seedlings will be autumn or spring. It is better to plant the plant in the spring, before the buds begin to bloom.

When planting an apple tree in autumn, you should leave a couple of months before the onset of cold weather, so that the tree has time to adapt. The soil mixed with fertilizers is introduced into the planting pit. Then you need to make a small mound. A seedling is placed on it and the entire root system is carefully straightened. Then fall asleep with the remaining earth. It is necessary to compact the soil, and also to control that the root collar is just above the ground level.

After that, a small circle is formed around the trunk, so that in the future the water does not spread during irrigation. Water the seedling abundantly using at least two buckets of water. Next, it is better to lay out a sufficiently thick layer of mulch about 10 cm. Sawdust or other materials are perfect as mulch.Mulching the trunk circle will help protect the plant from severe cold in the future, and will also retain a large amount of moisture in the hot dry summer. If you plant several copies of apple trees, then the distance between them should be observed. In addition to mulch, crops such as onions, cucumbers, and tomatoes can also be planted under the crown.

Apple tree Bryanskoe: variety care

Apple-tree Bryansk pink: photo of the variety

Throughout the first year of the tree's life, a thick layer of mulch should be maintained at all times. In the summer season, in the presence of a large amount of rain, you should loosen the soil under the crown, dig it up - only shallowly so as not to damage the roots. Apple trees need abundant watering during the first year. In the second year, the number of waterings is reduced to about 4. However, watering should be of sufficient quality, at the rate of 6 buckets per tree.

Siderata are also planted between trees, which will serve as an excellent fertilizer and mulch layer.

Like any tree, an apple tree needs timely pruning in order to form the correct compact crown, as well as to increase the amount of harvest. Damaged, dry, frozen branches should also be removed.

Insect pests

Despite its resistance to scab, the Bryansk aloe apple tree can be affected by various insect pests. To protect the tree from them, it is necessary to construct special traps.

Experienced gardeners use bags for this, which are tied to the trunk of a tree and treated with glue made from rosin and castor oil.

Against rodents, it is necessary to cover the trunk of the tree by wrapping it with a covering material: mesh or spanbond. You can also visit the site in winter and tamp the snow near the roots.

Advantages and disadvantages of the Bryansk apple variety

Apple tree Bryansk aloe: photo

The main advantages scarlet Apple trees Bryanskoe are the following:

• ecological consistency.
• fast ripening.
• large amount of harvest.
• self-fertility.
• ripe harvest does not crumble.
• amazing taste.
• excellent commercial qualities.

To the main cons Apple trees Bryansk pink include the following:

• low level of resistance to rot.
• short crop maintenance time.
• loosening the pulp to the end of the content.

It should be mentioned that most of the experienced summer residents living in the Central region and in the South of the Urals record the Bryanskoe apple tree in the top three of the top apple varieties.

Apple tree Bryansk pink: video about the variety