Pepper pests

Pepper is a delicacy not only for humans, but also for a number of plant pests. Therefore, you need to protect it until the plant dies. Insect attacks can be caused by various factors, such as an unfavorable climate or prolonged rains. Consider what are the most common and dangerous pests of pepper, and how to deal with them.

Pepper pests - slugs

pepper pests

Slug is one of the varieties of molluscs, similar to a snail, but without a shell. Likes to eat not only foliage, but also the fruits of this vegetable crop. Slug sizes vary from 2 to 5 cm. These pests leave holes in the leaves.

They feed mainly at night or in the evening, when the heat, which is destructive for them, subsides. Take the following steps to combat slugs:

1. Do not neglect weeding the area.

2. Do not over-water the plant as moist soil is ideal for slugs.

3. Be sure to sprinkle the soil with ash, a mixture of tobacco and lime, mustard or ground pepper, this is not to the taste of a slug.

4. Also, these pests do not like the smell of parsley, so you can plant parsley between the rows of peppers.

5. Use special drugs that are sold in any agricultural store, such as Slugheed or Ferramol.

Aphids - pests of pepper leaves

pepper pests

These small midges feed not only on foliage, but also on the plant as a whole. As a result, the plant can not only become infected with infections, but also die.

If you notice shine and a sticky film on the leaves, and the leaves begin to curl and dry out, then aphids have settled on your plant. This small pest loves high humidity and high air temperatures.

Use a number of measures to control aphids:

1. Plant dill or coriander next to the pepper, these plants will attract the ladybug - the enemy of aphids.

2. As a folk remedy, spray the plant with infusion of yarrow and laundry soap.

3. You can also use a manganese solution.

4. Water together with water with nettle infusion (infused during the day).

5. Use special preparations such as Karbofos or Agravertin, but before setting the fruit.

Whitefly insect pest

A very dangerous and widespread pest that resembles aphids in appearance. A whitefly can be visually confused with a moth. Basically, the pest is located on the inner side of the leaf, it also lays eggs there.

These insects live in flocks. They disrupt the metabolism of pepper and extract juice from it. They are also carriers of dangerous infectious diseases.

To fight, use:

1. The method of usual rinsing with water, if there are few insects, or wiping the leaves with soapy water.

2. Process the culture with Intravir.

3. You can make sticky traps.

4. Make processing with karbofos.

Ants are pests of pepper

pepper pests

Ants appear mainly due to aphids, they are attracted by the sweet bloom left by aphids.

To combat, observe the following measures:

1. Pour kerosene or boiling water over the anthill.

2. Use special drugs, such as Anteater or Muratsid.

Colorado potato beetle - gluttonous pest of pepper

A well-known and widespread pest, both an adult beetle and its gluttonous larva. They eat everything, foliage, stems, and fruits. Can lead to plant death.

Methods of dealing with them:

1. Gathering by hand.

2.Processing of pepper with infusion of celandine helps well.

3. Beetles do not like the smell of beans, garlic, so you can plant these plants next to the pepper.

4. Use special chemicals.

5. In the middle of summer, hilling peppers.

Spider mite

It is difficult to notice a small bug, its size is no more than 0.5-1 cm, in addition, it disguises itself as foliage.

It attaches to the inside of the leaf, and sucks out the juices, while releasing a dangerous liquid, as a result of which the plant dies. Can get on the plant by air or soil.

Methods for dealing with this pest:

1. Treat the soil with lime mortar.

2. Watering the plant with warm water with laundry soap and kerosene.

3. Use chemicals such as Inta-Vir, Fitoverm and Iskarbio.

Pepper pests - thrips

Insects are dark in color with a striped belly, 0.5-1.5 mm in size. It is difficult to see them, they can be confused with seeds. These insects feed on juice from fruit ovaries. They eat the whole plant and carry dangerous diseases.

If you notice light spots on the leaves, which then merge with each other and the leaf completely turns white, then your vegetable crop is infected with these pests. There are several methods of dealing with them:

1. Spray the plant with an infusion of onions, garlic and water.

2. You can make traps with a yellow adhesive base.

3. Spray with marigold infusion (grind dry plant and fill with warm water, brew for 2 days).

4. Use special products such as Fitoverma or Akarin.

Medvedka

pepper pests

A dangerous pest that feeds on the root system of the plant. Reaches 8 cm in length, has an armor and wings. It can fly and swim.

To combat do not use:

1. Thoroughly weed the soil.

2. Loosen the soil more often.

3. Pour hot pepper infusion or soapy water into the holes.

4. Apply special chemicals, such as Medvetox, Bankol.

Nematodes - invisible pests of pepper

Microscopic worms, 1-2 mm in size, living underground. As a result of the activity of nematodes, the leaves turn yellow, and the stems begin to curl. The plant dies.

To combat, use a number of measures:

1. Remove the contaminated soil and replace it with a healthy one.

2. Pour boiling water over the soil and cover with foil.

Scoops

These small moths have a camouflage color and are difficult to spot, moreover, they are activated mainly at night. If you notice gnawed edges on the leaf, then these are scoops.

To combat them, the following measures are taken:

1. Weeding the soil.

2. Manually collect tracks.

3. Make traps from plastic bottles, pouring any juice or jam there.

4. Apply special chemicals such as Volaton or Arrivo.

Pepper: pests, prevention and control. Valuable Tips

To keep your plant free from insect pests and reap a good harvest, we recommend following a number of measures:

1. Dig up the soil in time and apply mineral and organic fertilizers.

2. Peppers should be planted in a calm and light area.

3. It is better to plant pepper in a place where onions and legumes grew before.

4. Water with settled water once a week.

5. For prophylaxis, spray the bushes with soapy water.

6. Regularly observe and inspect plants for pests and diseases.

Conclusion

The main thing in the fight against insect pests is to notice them in time. You can eliminate them both by folk methods and by special chemicals that can be found in any agricultural store.

Solutions based on ash, manganese and laundry soap are effective and safe. The main thing in pest control is to start treatment as early as possible, and, of course, prevention.