Veles grapes

The Veles grape belongs to the category of grapes that do not have seeds inside the berries. Breeders are very actively working on the development of more and more new varieties with new characteristics. But Velez has been extremely popular since its inception in 2009.

The variety was obtained after crossing such varieties as Rusbol and Sofia. A distinctive feature of Veles grapes is that it has very large bunches. They ripen early enough, unlike many other varieties. The grape got its name in honor of the Slavic god of fertility Veles.

In the article, we will analyze whether this variety is really so fruitful. What are its most striking characteristics of the Veles grape and its advantages over other popular grape varieties.

Kishmish grapes Veles: variety description

Veles grapes photo

The Veles grape variety belongs to hybrid varieties. It ripens early enough. This is one of its features. From the appearance of the very first leaves on the bush and until the moment when the fruits are fully ripe, it takes about 100 days. And this is a fairly short period when compared with other grape varieties.

The vine gives a very vigorous growth. It is also able to ripen quickly enough. From one shoot, you can get from two to four flower brushes. Then these brushes turn into full and large clusters. The flowering of Veles grapes is bisexual. The plant does not need additional pollination.

If the gardener seeks to increase the amount of the crop, then he may well resort to some methods of artificial pollination. Then the harvest will indeed be much larger. This is the great advantage of the variety. But for this one should choose varieties not only with similar characteristics. But also with the same early harvest time, so that pollination coincides and takes place successfully.

Description of the crop

Kishmish grapes Veles photo

As the vine matures, tiny stepchildren form on it. Thanks to them, the gardener can get another wave of a small harvest. But closer to mid-September. The weight of a bunch of grapes varies from 600 grams to 2 kilograms. It all depends on the care and on the planting site of the grape bush.

There are cases when one vine reached a weight of three kilograms. But this is solely if you rely on the feedback from the gardeners themselves who have ever grown this variety and gave it decent care.

The shape of the brush is conical. Standard for many grape varieties. The brush is usually very voluminous. But at the same time, it is difficult to say that it is dense. Rather, it is loose, the berries are not close to each other. And they are not in a tight position to each other.

The berries are oval in shape. The mass of one berry is about five grams. The peel of the berries is very thin. But at the same time it is quite dense. If the berries are overstretched, they will not crack or crumble. But their scent can attract birds. So you should pay serious attention to this.

Thanks to the thin skin, the berries can shine beautifully in the sun. This makes them very attractive to those looking for beautiful and tasty berries. The pulp is more like jelly. Tastes very good. As a rule, it can give off light nutmeg notes.

Where to grow grapes Velez

Vograd Veles belongs to the winter-hardy varieties. He can quite successfully survive the temperature drop to -23 degrees.And at the same time, it does not need to be additionally covered or secured. The variety is excellent for growing in the middle of our country. But at the same time, for the winter, the plant should still be periodically covered for prophylaxis.

If you grow raisins Veles grapes in the southern part, then you can get not one, but two harvests at once. And this, you see, is another pleasant bonus for the gardener himself.

Veles grapes: cultivation features

Grape variety Veles photo of a bush

Planting of Veles grapes can be carried out using cuttings harvested in the autumn. And also with the help of ready-made seedlings of Veles grape raisins. Any gardener can buy them in nurseries. In any case, the variety has a high survival rate.

In the second year, you can usually get the first fruits. Don't expect much from them. These are the so-called "signal fruits". Because the plant gives them as a sign that it has taken root. In the future, when the most favorable conditions are created, it will give a full harvest.

When the inflorescences appear, it is best to remove them. Because the plant can spend a lot of energy on their maintenance. And also for the ripening of fruits. It is best to direct this energy to the ripening of the shoot. Because the number of eyes that the grape bunches will give depends largely on its condition.

Planting grapes Veles: important rules

Veles grapes, as a rule, do not impose any exaggerated requirements on the care of the gardener. And also with regard to the quality of the soil. Veles can grow in sandy areas, and on loams, and in clay soils. When a gardener prepares a pit for planting, then, regardless of the composition of the soil, peat and humus should be placed on the bottom of the pit. And also compost. Carefully move all this with soil material.

Broken brick chips, expanded clay can also be placed on the bottom for drainage. Especially if we are dealing with dense clay soil. Despite the fact that Veles grape seedlings can be very small in size, it is worth remembering that grapes are a very extensive shrub. And it needs a lot of space in order to grow successfully. And also give the perfect result in the form of a harvest.

Therefore, during planting, it is best to make the pit very large - 80x80 centimeters. And also quite deep - up to 70 centimeters. A sufficient amount of organic matter should be placed in the pit.

After that, the grapes will not need to be fed. He will just take all the food and nutrients from the soil. You can add a little superphosphate, wood ash. And also potassium salt to accelerate plant growth and improve its resistance to stress and immunity.

Variety care

While the plant is still very small, it is best to give it enough attention. The soil around should be regularly loosened and watered. And also to clear the surrounding area from weeds. If the topsoil is covered with mulch, then the care can be slightly reduced.

Thanks to mulching the soil, weeds practically do not germinate. And moisture evaporates much more slowly. That will not require regular watering. Peat can be used as mulch. And also peat, which is mixed with sawdust. It all depends on what means the gardener himself has. And what result he wants and can achieve.

When the grapes of the Veles raisins grow up and become an adult, it does not need frequent and regular watering. When the fruits ripen, excess moisture will cause the berries to crack. And they will start to rot. Then the crop can be simply removed and discarded.

Watering an adult plant is best done no more than four times a season. It is especially worth considering the weather conditions. With an excess of natural precipitation, irrigation is suspended. And if there is a drought, then it is best to sometimes add moisture in a small amount.But make sure that it does not accumulate in the upper layer. After watering, it is best to loosen the soil around the plant and ventilate it.

Why tie up grapes

When planting a vineyard, it is best to take care of the support immediately. It can be a stick, trellis, pillars. A gardener can make supports of wood or metal with his own hands. He can also purchase special arches for grapes.

It is also worth paying close attention to the fact that during the growing season, shoots need repeated garters. And not to one, but to several rows of trellises. Gardeners ask themselves: why tie up shoots at all?

Thanks to the binding, the crowding of the bush is reduced to naught. First of all, the leafy part and shoots. The green mass ceases to follow each other. Therefore, the plant looks more lively and neat. Because in this form, it receives much more sunlight.

Taking care of the vines is also simplified. Because it is much easier to apply root dressing when the plant is stretched rather than mixed. It is also easier to see which shoots are best to pinch. Or remove it altogether, if it is required by the rules of agricultural technology.

When the shoots are tied up, they grow stronger. Bunches of grapes in this position tend to ripen much faster.

Tying in horticulture, especially if we are talking about grape crops, is one of the preventive measures. Thanks to her, the plant is practically not exposed to any dangerous diseases. Shoots and deciduous parts are better ventilated. That allows not to develop and not spread fungal diseases and rot.

Tying is a very important and crucial stage in plant care. It cannot be ignored. Otherwise, it will cause a lot of inconvenience to the plant. And also to the gardener himself.

How to tie up Veles grapes

You can tie up a plant with a variety of materials. And with whips, and twines, and cotton and textile strips. And also knitted fabric. In this case, there are absolutely no restrictions.

The fixation will be very secure. But at the same time, do not drag out the escape. Because this will prevent him from growing in the future. If a large number of stepsons are suddenly formed, they should be removed completely. Because the formation of Veles grapes and the development of its shoots from the plant takes a huge amount of energy. This does not allow him to develop normally and give enough energy to already full-fledged bunches and shoots.

Nuances in the care of the variety

In the middle zone of our country, the variety is quite resistant to frost or sudden changes in temperature. But still, periodically, the plant must be covered. To do this, in the fall, the grapes are removed from the trellises, cut and treated for diseases and pests. After that, the grapes should be covered with either a film or a specialized agrofibre, which protects the plant from the severe frosts that are observed in central Russia.

Another important stage of plant care that cannot be ignored is the pruning of Veles grapes. Thanks to the sanitary and decorative pruning of Veles grapes, it is possible not only to make the wintering of a plant easier and easier, but also to form a harvest for the next season. To do this, it is best to cut each shoot into eight buds, and pruning is carried out either at the end of October or at the very beginning of November, it all depends solely on which strip the grapes are grown in. Our recommendations are mainly intended for those gardeners who grow Veles grapes in the middle lane.

Shelter cannot be organized immediately. As soon as the temperature drops to -12 degrees, then you can cover the plant. The first frosts, on the contrary, are only beneficial for the grapes - they harden it, so the variety can more easily tolerate even lower temperatures.It is easier for old bushes to endure the winter, and this is quite logical, but young plants can react rather painfully to a sharp drop in temperatures. Therefore, in this regard, special attention should be paid to young plants.

Thus, the Veles grape variety has a huge number of positive characteristics that affect the fact that gardeners choose this variety for growing in various regions. An important condition is that it is necessary to provide care to young shrubs, during the period when they adapt and get used to those around them. conditions. They must be planted well, observing all the rules of agricultural technology, as well as fed, shaped by pruning and, of course, it is recommended to cover young plants for the winter.