Grapes Transformation: description of the variety, cultivation

The article presents grapes Transformation: a description of the variety, characteristics, a complete guide to growing.

The Transfiguration grape variety is relatively new, it was bred on the territory of our country by the breeder V.N. At the moment, this variety is absent in the State Register, while the Transfiguration grape variety is popular among summer residents. This grape is a hybrid, from the varieties from which it originated, it took all the best. The transformation shows good results in terms of yield, the berries ripen early enough, the fruits have high taste characteristics.

Grape Transformation: characteristic of the variety

What does Grape Transfiguration look like?

This variety shows very good results in the south of our country, as well as in Belarus and Ukraine. At the same time, many summer residents also successfully cultivate the Transfiguration in the territory of central Russia. At the same time, agricultural technology is a little more complicated, since shelter is necessary for the successful wintering of grapes.

This grape variety ripens very quickly, after three to three and a half months the first brushes with berries ripen, and this is from the moment the buds of the plant begin to open. The ripening time of the grapes The transformation may vary, it strongly depends on the weather conditions, as well as the zone of cultivation of the grapes. Many gardeners cannot fail to note the large size of the fruits and bunches. Looking through photographs of this grape variety, you can see coins or boxes of matches next to it. This will give a good estimate of the size of the fruit. The berry of this variety is large in size, its length can reach about 5 cm, the fruit has an elongated oval shape. In its weight, one berry, as a rule, reaches from 17 to 20 grams. Fruits, which have reached full maturity, have a light pinkish color, a dessert taste, quite sweet, the aftertaste has a pleasant refreshing sourness. The peel of the berries is of medium thickness, the surface is covered with a waxy bloom of a whitish hue. Such fruits lend themselves well to transportation, and also have a beautiful presentation. These qualities make this variety suitable for commercial purposes.

One bunch of grapes in its weight can reach from 1.7 to 3 kilograms, most often they resemble a cone in shape. This variety is quite productive in terms of yield. The purpose of such berries is universal: you can make delicious juice from them, and make worthy wine.

In addition to the above advantages, this variety has many other advantages. The main shrub is capable of forming a lot of stepchildren; in regions with a warm climate, you can re-harvest from young shoots.

Cuttings of the Preobrazhenie variety are sometimes grafted onto other grape varieties, the percentage that they will take root is very high. At the same time, the shrub of this grape, even without grafting, is able to grow into a large plant. This variety has excellent productivity indicators, gardeners get about twenty kilograms of berries from one plant, while weather conditions do not affect the harvest too much. Such grapes have strong immunity against the main diseases of viral and fungal origin, and are also very resistant to attacks by harmful insects.

The composition of the land for this grape variety is not too important, while the soil must be fertile enough. This grape feels good in the territory of central Russia, it is able to withstand low temperatures down to -20 degrees. Pollination of this plant occurs without pollinating insects. This is due to the fact that the flowers of this variety are bisexual. For this reason, such plants are pollinated by the wind. You do not need to help pollinate this variety on your own. If you follow the basic rules for caring for the Transfiguration grapes, then a plentiful and tasty harvest will not be long in coming.

Grapes Transformation: a detailed description of the variety, growing rules

Photo of grapes Transfiguration

When buying seedlings, it is imperative to carefully examine the plants. They should not show any defects indicating frost or too dry conditions in which the seedling was located.

The plant should not have any mechanical damage, as well as traces of the work of diseases or harmful insects. A healthy plant should have white roots, and the stems should be green when cut.

For the plant to feel good, it is necessary to choose the right place for planting the Transfiguration grapes. Since grapes are a crop that is usually grown in the south, it is better to give preference to well-lit areas with a southern exposure. The landing pits should be at a distance from each other, about 2 meters. This grape variety is not very picky about the composition of the soil. However, if the soil does not have a sufficient amount of nutrients, and the ability to form humus near the ground is low, then organic fertilizer must be additionally added to the hole. For these purposes, many gardeners use nitrogen-based fertilizer, wood ash, compost, humus. This lineup will last for the next three to four seasons. If you follow this measure when planting, then the effectiveness will be much higher.

Grape variety Transformation: planting and care

Grape variety Transformation photo

The place where the planting of grapes is planned must have a good drainage layer, moisture should not stagnate on the site, it is better to give preference to a small hill. The depth of the planting hole, as a rule, is about 500 cm. In this case, it is necessary to add organic fertilizers to the soil, then pour it well with water, and wait until the soil settles a little. After that, you can start planting a seedling. Thus, lignified seedlings of Transfiguration grapes are usually planted, next year it will be possible to collect some berries. When exactly to plant grapes on the site, each gardener decides for himself, while taking into account the peculiarities of the climate of your region. In the spring, grapes are planted with already stable warm weather, the air should warm up by at least + 15 degrees, and the soil by + 10 degrees.

Care

The main stages of vineyard care are irrigation on a regular basis, timely fertilization, pruning of grapes Transformation, as well as preventive work against harmful insects and diseases.

Irrigation scheme

As for the watering regime of your vineyard, it should be borne in mind that this crop reacts positively to moisture. At the same time, you need to be careful with watering, since too much water can be dangerous for the grapes. The root system of this culture is deeply buried in the soil, so the water consumption should be large enough when watering. A plant that is about one year old needs to be watered after it has been planted, about once every seven days. One plant usually uses two buckets of water.

After about thirty days, you need to switch to watering every three to four weeks, with about four buckets of water per plant.In spring and autumn, it is necessary to irrigate in order to recharge the water. In the fall, such watering must be carried out after leaf fall. This measure is needed in order for your plant to winter better. This is due to the fact that not wet soil is more exposed to frost. Such abundant watering is necessary even with a large amount of rainfall, since the rhizome of the grapes is located very deeply, and the rain may not be enough to completely moisturize the root system of the plant.

As for the spring water-charging irrigation, it is carried out in order for the buds of the plant to awaken faster. This is especially true if there was little snow in winter. This grape variety can be watered in a variety of ways. You can install underground irrigation, which is quite convenient. If there is no such system, then watering the plants can be superficial. To this end, a groove must be made around the circumference of each grape. Its depth should be about twenty centimeters. In this case, it is necessary to retreat from the root collar about thirty centimeters. These grooves must be poured into the water.

It is worth noting that too much water negatively affects the palatability of the Transfiguration grapes. At the same time, the taste becomes expressionless, and the berries themselves acquire a watery character. For this reason, in the case of a large amount of summer precipitation, grooves must be made that will drain excess moisture from the zone of the plant's trunk circle.

Pruning rules

A very important step in the care of the vineyard Transformation is pruning. This procedure helps to regulate the amount of berry harvest, if there are too many bunches, then the quality of the berries themselves will be worse. It is imperative to remove branches that do not bear fruit, thus forming a vineyard bush. Periodically, it is necessary to carry out anti-aging pruning, this has a beneficial effect on the growth of young stems near the bush.

As a rule, pruning is carried out in the spring, the buds should not yet bloom. You can trim plants in the fall. Many gardeners prefer fan pruning in the fall. These vines are much easier to cover before wintering. In the springtime, the buds of the plant wake up much faster and easier, thus, the harvest will appear faster. How do you prune your vineyard?

In the first year of the plant's life in autumn, two stems should be left. They need to be shortened to two buds. In the next season, a new stem grows from each such bud. In the fall, they need to be shortened, one of them will be a replacement shoot. You need to leave two kidneys on it. In this case, the other will act as a shoot on which fruits will form. About twelve buds should be left here.

How to tie bunches of grapes correctly Transformation

Before wintering, the vine should bend to the soil, after which it is covered with soil and the covering material is laid on top. To do this, you can use slate or roofing material. With the onset of spring, the covering material is removed, while the shoots must be bent and tied in a horizontal direction to the support.

During the next pruning of grapes, it is necessary to remove the vine that has borne fruit completely. Only two stems need to be left, one of which will be a replacement shoot (it needs to be shortened to two buds), and the other needs to be left for fruiting next year, it needs to be formed into twelve buds in length. Thus, the vineyard is pruned every year. Such pruning is carried out not only in the temperate zones of Russia, but also in the south of the country. Regular pruning allows you to get a fairly high level of yield, and due to the control over the quantity, the quality of the berries will be very high.

Grape variety Transformation: reviews, opinion of gardeners

Gardeners note some of the difficulties that arise during the cultivation of the Transfiguration grape variety. Firstly, this culture forms too many shoots, they must be cut out periodically. Each such vine can form one bunch. This puts too much stress on the bush. The bunches of this variety are large, so it is unlikely that all berries will be able to ripen. Secondly, this variety can be susceptible to diseases of fungal origin. In order to prevent this problem, we need to carry out preventive measures. To do this, use Bordeaux mixture in early spring, as well as in late autumn.

Grape variety Transformation: video