Vika siderat - plant features, methods of application as fertilizer, sowing dates

Agronomists use one-year-old vetch green manure in the form of nitrogen-filled humus. Nitrogen-fixing microorganisms live in the roots of plants, creating layers.

Such harmful bacteria participate in interaction with air and are measured in combined form, they are more suitable for fertilization. To make more fertilizers for green manure, they are combined with other useful herbs, most of them use cereals, such as corn, wheat, oats and similar plants.

It is necessary to enrich the soil with humus in the middle of the first half of the year, for example, in April, when everything is just beginning to ripen, buds swell, everything blooms when hilling and planting begin in the gardens.

Siderat vika: photo

Vetch minerals - the peculiarity of herbs

These herbs come from the genus of cereals. They also bear the name sowing bean. It grows in the European part of Russia, there are one-year-old shoots, and there are those plants that live for several years. The leaves are smooth or wavy - with vibrissae, with their help, the siderat grasps the rest of the stems and stretches higher to get drunk with the sun and grow. Plants are of different colors, lilac, snow-white, light green, blue and others. The inflorescence occurs in ninety days of summer, when the flowers bloom, then flat-looking peas grow.

For better nutrition of the plant from the soil, the vetch has roots in the form of a rod, spreading throughout the earth, with the help of which it catches all the nutrients and what it feeds on. The most important thing in green manure is that it instantly climbs up and becomes denser, the thicker the better. If all other plants are still in bloom, then the vetch is already cut off and buried in the ground to make fertilizers.

Siderat is not only humus and minerals, it is also put in food for livestock, most often in the spring, when animals need nutrients to protect their bodies from various diseases. For a large supply of herbs for the winter, vetch is specially sown so that its roots then go into the humus for the next time, and the cut plant is placed in sunlight, so that after that hay is collected in the form of straw. In terms of useful minerals, cereals are better than leguminous shrubs from the Mediterranean regions, with the help of which healers treat many diseases and add to food.

Vetch is used as a fertilizer plant and alfalfa. Many craftsmen specially grow these plants in their apiaries. As a result, the whole apiary smells delicious and sweet, which gives the honey smell, generous with useful substances.

Siderat vika: photo

There are several types of grasses - cereal vetch and spring herb - their difference in withstanding frost and involvement in bending down. Appearance is grown in the second half of the year closer to September, the most suitable time, and the sprouts remain for the winter, in April they also continue to grow new sprouts. This solution is optimal, since with early mowing, it was possible to mix the ground with grass to make humus, and plant new seeds or shoots into it.

Grain siderat is planted in early April, when everything blooms, the buds swell, bloom, a small grass appears in the form of a lawn, at this time they begin to cut it off, since it is fresh and thin.There is no need to grow it higher, under the blazing sun the grass can burn out, turn yellow and harden, experts say that such grass is not suitable for the minerals of the earth.

Coarse dry herbs are formed for a long time in fertilizers for the earth, because of this, the cultivation time is suspended for several days, and maybe weeks. In this case, it is necessary to resort to artificial, special watering means in order to moisten the soil.

Special agrotechnical machines for mowing such grass are well distinguished from concentrate ones. In order for the green manure to be pleasant in taste and smell, in appearance, so that all bacteria are sown and no longer get into the grasses, cereal plants, such as oats, wheat and others, are grown with it.

Siderat vika: photo

Siderat vika: how to apply

Also, with the help of such green grasses and their deep roots, there is no need to plow the land. When the vetch green manure decomposes in the soil, the source grows so that there are small holes in the ground, with the help of which the earth breathes and is moistened.

With the help of this, nutrients are decomposed, which also contribute to the development of humus. Plowing the land, a person constantly removes vitamins that grow for the earth, for example, roots, shoots, without knowing it, and herbs die from the sun and wither on the ground in the open air.

Nitrogen-containing substances - treat the soil from viruses and reduce acidity. Therefore, when grown on plants, an error is not visible, on the leaves of yellowness and fungal diseases and other similar ones.

The crop growing with green manure grows in a fairly large size, half more than usual, this gives a big plus to summer residents and agronomists, just people who like to dig in the ground and eat fresh vegetables and fruits. Growing is not suitable for all soils, but only where they can adapt. It is not necessary to grow vetch as a green manure in the land where other cereal plants, such as oats, wheat, peas and the like, were previously grown. Each genus has its own viral bacteria. Multiple cultivation of the same kind of inflorescence exposes to bacterial viruses and a good drop in yield.

Vika as a siderat: photo

Spring and winter vetch - preference for growing

This species is presented very sensitive to hot weather, without moisture, it will not grow in acidified soil. The vetch green manure plant does not like this, and at the same time it responds to a decrease in the volume of grasses, due to which there is less amount of humus.

The earth also needs constant good fertilization, dragging weeding, the earth cannot be without vitamins, it also needs to be additionally treated with special preparations, which include useful substances, but not so often, this cannot be neglected. These fertilizers do not have to be used, because trace elements and a large amount of nitrogen live on the grain pods below, and this is not so good for the grass. But vitamins for the earth will be a big plus, when they are returned to the ground, there will be a good harvest.

It is necessary to use the vetch plant as a siderat immediately after harvesting vegetables from the ridges and clearing weeds. Useful minerals can be sprinkled on the ground poured with warm water, and rake them with a hoe, in the form of a pitchfork. Then the ground needs to be moistened again and the seeds of a winter or spring vetch should be planted. In the autumn months, green manure grows twice. Thus, at the beginning of September, a spring species is grown, and after mixing with the ground, it is possible to grow a winter one abundantly, you can wait for sprouts already at the end of April.

The optimal time of the year for growing green manure is September, because in winter all substances can rot, and this will make a good fertilizer with vitamins for the soil.

Growing days in the first and second half of the year

Early plantings are planned for early spring, for example early April, when everything is melting and there is a lot of water. In northern cities, only winter vetch is planted in March.

Every warm month of summer, you can harvest, peel and plant fresh seeds. All green shoots will appear instantly, while you need to constantly moisten the ground. By repeating this three times, planting and making fertilizer, the earth itself revives the soil.

Due to the abundant amount of substances for the crop, this herb is suitable for excellent humus. You can also buy special fertilizers, minerals in the store to nourish the soil, this is suitable for those who do not have livestock, pigs, chickens, but this is not so profitable. The humus contains no harmful substances, which is so necessary to create a root system, so it needs to be supplemented with nutrients.

Siderat vika: when to sow and how

A real gardener carefully chooses the option of making humus in the soil. This does not require any plowing skills, because the siderat does everything on its own. Thus, in the soil, minerals penetrate far and independently, live their own lives.

Plowing the land can help with heavy soil that is difficult to drip with a shovel when first growing grasses for fertilization. They do not plow the ground deeply, since the roots of the grasses will do everything themselves.

Experts in the science of agronomy do not remove the first sprouts, but dig holes for sprouts of tomato seedlings and other vegetables. Tall inflorescences protect the sprouts from whirlwind, heat and frost. The harvested vetch grasses are scattered on the ground next to the seedlings, thus they warm the soil, they protect from frost, from the growth of excess weeds.

Combination of herbs - cereals and vetch

The combination of such herbs contributes to the good growth of green manure, because the cereals grow rapidly upward, protect the legumes, so they grab the neighboring sprouts with their thin tentacles in order to reach higher to the sky, to the sunlight, so they grow.

In September, such grasses bloom together, but in November the cereals decompose and contribute to the fertilization of the land, and the vetch simply hibernates without harming itself, and in March it begins to grow again. With the help of fresh air on the bean stems closer to the ground, the plant feeds, then the process of humus takes place, after which the legumes feed on them, in return the soil receives all the useful minerals.

Cereals (oats, millet, corn) and vetch are used together in the same way. Vicu is combined not only with cereals, but also with perennial chaff, as well as with cabbage plants. Various herbs are combined, for example vetch with perennial chaff and wheat, oats and others. Such a combination is perfectly applied in the form of constant progress for the speedy revitalization of emasculated areas.

Siderat vika: photo

Conclusion

Bean siderat vetch is not an expensive type of humus, this species will saturate, moisturize, fill the earth with minerals and remove unnecessary weeds in the garden in a quick time. That the plant grew rapidly, it needs to be abundantly moisturized and nourished.