Raspberry trellis

Briefly about raspberries

Raspberry is an insanely sweet and beloved berry that is loved by both children and adults. These berries ripen quickly, have a gorgeous smell and great taste. Raspberry bushes reproduce quite easily and quickly; looking after raspberries does not require much effort. And if you plant a new bush, then next year it will already delight you with its sweet fruits. To simplify the already simple care of berries, a raspberry trellis will help, which we will talk about in this text.

Trellis for raspberries: planting and looking after your favorite berries

Raspberry bushes are unpretentious, but at the same time they give out good taste and antipyretic drugs. From raspberries, a very tasty and healthy jam is obtained, which does not hurt to close it for the winter. The dense bushes of these berries differ not only in taste, but also in beauty, such bushes can fill your site and it will look very beneficial. You can plant raspberries both in autumn and spring. If the process of growing raspberries seems difficult, then it is not. If you give the raspberry the right care, then it takes root very quickly and begins to delight you with a rich offspring. Now we must understand how to tie raspberries to the trellis all the same ?!

Family, flowering, fruits

The raspberry bush belongs to the Pink family. It is usually a straight, small shrub with rather small thorns. The flowers of this plant are very small. There are many flowers in raspberries, from pale pink to almost black. The berries are also yellow in color.

Second year of life

In the second year of the existence of the bush, branches appear on it, on which berries will grow. In some regions of Russia, this happens already in the first year. At the moment, remontant varieties of these berries have been bred, which bear fruit even at low degrees.

Trellis for raspberries: options for planting and feeding for raspberries

It is worth planting berries on neutral or slightly acidic soil. You need to find a place for a bush that is sunny and hidden from the gusts of wind. You also need to take into account that before that, plants that are prone to the same sores as in raspberries do not grow in this area: tomatoes, strawberries, potatoes and others.

When to plant

The best seasons for planting berries are spring and autumn. It is advisable to prepare the soil for planting in advance, if you plant in the fall, then thirty days before planting. If in the spring, then fourteen to twenty days before disembarkation.

Raspberry Trellis: Planting Site Stratification

Before disembarking, the future site for raspberries must be protected with slate, digging it into a depth of thirty to forty centimeters. This procedure is performed so that the rhizomes of our bushes do not move to unwanted areas of land. The gap between the bush and the fence should be about one hundred centimeters. There are a couple of ways to grow berries.

Separate bushes

Separate bushes - about ten to twelve branches are left on the bush and planted in different holes.
For planting in separate bushes, you need to dig holes with a diameter of about forty centimeters by fifty centimeters. In each hole, it is necessary to fill the planting mixture with a small hill. Before planting the rhizomes of the bush, you need to slightly moisten the mullein in a nutrient solution. After that, the bushes are lowered into the hole and the rhizomes of the bush are covered with a fertile layer of soil.
It is necessary that the gap between the bushes be about one hundred centimeters, and between the rows, about two hundred centimeters. The neck of the rhizome should look three to four centimeters above the ground, so that after planting and irrigation it will be at the same height with the soil. It is impossible to lower the rhizomes of the bush too low so that the basal bud does not begin to rot. Also, a high planting is also not suitable for bushes.

Trench way

Trench method - the bushes are planted in a single row in the trenches.
In the variant of trenching, you need to dig a hole with a diameter of about forty-five centimeters by fifty centimeters. The number of trenches depends on the number of rows of raspberries. The gap between the rows should be about one hundred centimeters, and the space between the bushes should be about forty-five centimeters.

What can you feed

Fertilizing the trench is worth a nutritious planting mixture. Components:
1. rotted cow dung;
2. the top layer of fertile soil;
3. mineral dressing.
These substances are placed in a trench, laid out in layers, or all the components are mixed.
After planting, the bushes need to be irrigated, and then fertilize the ground with humus or dry soil. If the buds of the bushes are properly developed, then they need to be cut out, leaving about thirty centimeters.
Important!
Do not use fertilizing containing nitrogen components during planting. Raspberries will not be able to strengthen their rhizomes. It is better to feed with a little wood ash.
Correct garter, pruning and irrigation of bushes.

Watering rules

It is necessary to irrigate the bushes abundantly, but do not overdo it with the dosage, so as not to flood the rhizomes of the bushes. Raspberries require adequate moisture supply during the spring and summer seasons.

Trellis for raspberries: pruning rules

Pruning for bushes is necessary in order to reduce prolific stems and remove dense shoots from the rhizomes. In the spring season, fruit-bearing twigs are pruned by twenty centimeters. From the second year of the existence of the bush, the stems are made shorter annually, after harvesting the fruits. After winter, the twigs are cut fifteen centimeters to a strong bud.

Mulching

In order to rarely dig up the soil, you need to cover the ground with straw between the rows. In order for the raspberry not to be damaged by frost, you need to tie the bushes to one another.

Garter

So that the bushes do not bend under the mass of berries, they need to be tied up. The fan-shaped method works best. In this case, it is worth inserting a couple of sticks between the bushes - after which raspberries are tied to them: several shoots from one bush and several stalks from another. Thus, a fan is obtained.

In the case of a trench landing method, the best way would be to tie the trellis, you will learn this in more detail from this article.
Why is it worth using a trellis for caring for bushes?
Tying for raspberry bushes is important, since the bushes grow to a height of about one hundred and fifty to one hundred and ninety centimeters, but at the same time the stems are thin and flexible, so the bush often bends and can hold its mass, and thanks to this, some of the berries sink to the ground and rot.

There are such types of bushes that do not need tying-undersized. For tall bushes, a garter is essential. The trellis has many advantages. In order for all these points to be true, the main thing is to correctly install the trellis.

Trellis for raspberries: the advantages of trellis

First merit

Thanks to the trellises, beautiful rows of bushes can be grouped together.

Second merit
The branches of the bushes are not smeared, because they do not reach the ground. Thanks to this, leaves and berries are not afraid of pests: snails and toads.

Third merit
Raspberry berries are clean in any weather.

Fourth merit
From behind the trellises, the bushes stand in a row and show off a good place between them.

Fifth merit
Thanks to the trellis, a more uniform planting of the bushes is obtained, each branch receives the necessary share of lighting. Because of this, the berries ripen at the same time.

Sixth merit
It is easier to take care of the plants, since the bushes are separate from each other, you can timely notice the areas that are worth cutting off and watering will ensure that it is easier.

Seventh merit
Light litter of harvest and preparation of bushes for wintering.

Eighth merit
Moving between the bushes is not difficult.

Raspberry trellis: how to install a trellis

The base of the trellis should be buried eighty-five to one hundred and five centimeters in the soil, so the total height should be about two hundred and forty-two hundred and seventy centimeters: eighty-five to one hundred and five centimeters in the ground, the rest above the ground.

Raspberry trellis: features

Raspberry is a flexible and unstable plant, since the weight of its own fruits does not allow it to stand upright, the stems of some bushes can even lie down on the ground. That is why a raspberry trellis is very necessary. Most of all, this is true in the fertile period.
The design of the trellises is quite simple: on both sides of the row with bushes, it is necessary to put supporting horizontal sticks attached to the posts. The stalks of the berries are tied to the supports with twine.

The trellis is easy to make and every experienced gardener knows about it, the design of the trellis can be made a little more complicated and get an advantage out of it. The support is placed on one side, at an interval of forty centimeters from the beginning of the row. Fertile twigs are tilted to the trellis and fixed. Thus, mature stems do not interfere with the growth of young stems.
Further, we will understand how to tie bushes in the spring season. The structure must be installed before the formation of kidneys. When the stalks are tilted, all the buds grow upward, and the berries are on the sunny side. New stems do not interfere with mature ones and do not interfere with the collection of berries.
After picking the berries, the two-year-old stems are cut off. They are cut off to the very end, without leaving a stump. Then it is worth cutting off new weak or thin stems. The strongest and longest stems should be left. The soil under the bushes should be loosened with a garden pitchfork to remove the weeds and then water the bushes.

Trellis for raspberries: trellis and their types

Fastening the bushes to the trellis is the best way for gardeners to increase the amount of the crop. Tapestries are made from different materials: trees, pipes, pegs and posts. The dimensions of the structures are mainly in height ranging from two hundred and twenty centimeters to two hundred and fifty centimeters.
If you will use a tree as a support, then before installing it should be treated with iron vitriol for three days. To create such a solution, you need to dilute two kilograms of chemical vitriol in one hundred liters of water.

Trellis for raspberries: classification of trellis for bushes that curl

Single-strip trellis

Single-strip trellis are small tables with stretched fishing line to which branches of berries are attached. Each branch is attached to the wire separately. This method is more beneficial for small areas of the raspberry tree.

Two-lane trellis

A two-lane trellis is two rows of wire stretched in parallel over a half-meter interval. Thanks to this, the bushes are formed correctly, the plantings do not thicken. Suitable for use on terrain of various sizes.
Two-lane support there are different options

T-shaped

In the form of T. Thus, two pillars are placed one opposite the other and horizontal dies are attached to them, on which the wire is attached and the bushes are fixed;

V-shaped

In the form of V. The branches are at an angle and are held on both sides, so the bushes are better ventilated;

Y-shaped

In the form of Y. With the help of such a trellis it is possible to control the angle of inclination of this structure.
Important! The use of a fan trellis makes it easier to tie. The only thing is that this method gives a worse yield than with other methods. The improved one-sided trellis makes it possible to collect several times more berries.

Raspberry trellis: do-it-yourself trellis

The next year after planting, raspberries need support. Therefore, it is necessary to put the trellis for the stalks during the first couple of years. Immediately after landing, it is worth setting up posts and anchors. After the snow has not completely melted, it is already worth fixing the wire. Reinforced concrete structures with a cross section of ten centimeters by ten centimeters can be used as columns for support. Also, any pipes with a diameter from seven centimeters to ten centimeters are suitable for this. You can use sticks.

The length of the posts should be about two hundred and fifty centimeters, one and a half meters above the ground. Metal posts are treated with anti-corrosion agents so that the berries do not hurt, and wooden posts are treated with antiseptics. The distance between the posts should be about fifteen to twenty-five meters.

In the outskirts of the row, the posts must be fixed with anchors. Stainless wire is good for tension between the trellises, but the best option would be products with a polyethylene surface.
Each stalk of berries is tied up separately. The stalks are attached to the main wire with a thread, braiding the main thread together with the stalks. The ends of the twine are attached at the end of the posts.

Important! When you make a double-sided trellis, the cost will be thirty-five percent more than tying on a single-sided one.
How to tie berries correctly.

The lightest trellis is vertical. Its construction is not complicated enough: two rows of thread, which are fixed at different heights from the ground on the same vertical plane. Basically, the first wire is at a height of one meter, and the second one and a half meters. Raspberry twigs are attached to them at an interval of fifteen centimeters from one another. Thus, young stems grow without constraint.

If the bushes are located in a place that is hidden from a gust of winds, then the wire is pulled at the same level. The gap between the trellises is about half a meter. Then all the stems are placed between the wires, without fixing them. This greatly reduces the cost of tying.

The space between the wires can be raised up to one hundred centimeters. The stalks are tied under a small corner, making a double-sided trellis. Young stems are in the middle of the row and do not interfere with the development of fruit-bearing branches. This placement helps in a quality harvest.

The use of an inclined trellis allows you not to wind the stems, but to clamp them between the wires.
It is difficult for one person to do the work of tying plants, so it is better to do it together. One pulls up the stems, the other attaches them to the wire. It is necessary to make a loop on the intermediate post. This will help prevent the branches from falling in the wind. This can reduce the cost of tying and pruning old stems.

Raspberry trellis: simple do-it-yourself trellis methods

Of course, it is possible to buy a tapestry in a store, but it is less costly to create it with your own handles. To do this, you need to read the instructions, which will tell you how to create a trellis.

For the base, sticks from wood, fittings and various tools that may be at hand are used. The material should not bend and break under a heavy mass. Be sure to pull the wire between the trellis.
The first row holds young twigs, and the other two-year-old stems. The lower wire is pulled at a distance of forty centimeters from the ground, the upper one and a half meters. The best spacing between the posts is ten meters.

Trellis for raspberries: step-by-step instructions for creating a trellis

1.We treat the base for the trellis with special substances. We cover the tree with a protective varnish. This significantly slows down the suppuration of wood in the soil. We do the same with iron sticks so as not to corrode.
2.To obtain a T-shaped trellis, the strips are pierced with studs.
3. for the pillars, they dig holes in the ground. This is done with a garden drill, but you can also do it with your hands.
4. The wire is secured with studs. It is necessary that they be driven in at an equal distance from the ground, otherwise the branches of the bushes will slide to the ground.
5. Between the bases, the wire is elastically pulled and fixed on the studs.

Raspberry trellis: conclusion

The use of a design for excellent berry picking makes the task easier. Raspberry trellis is a good opportunity for convenient picking of berries on any size of the site.
Is there a more convenient way to increase the yield of raspberries and reduce the time spent on looking after them, other than tying the raspberries?
Let your berries be the tastiest and most smelling.