Valuable advice when planting an apple tree. How and when?

Planting an apple tree.

If you decide to plant a fruit tree on your site and have chosen an apple tree for testing, you should first of all analyze all the available information, take into account the main points, and prevent possible errors.

You need to start by choosing a more appropriate time of the year. So, planting an apple tree .. When to plant? The spring season is usually considered favorable, in the region from the end of April to the second half of May, as well as in the fall from September to the tenths of October. In autumn, one should not forget about such an operation as removing leaves.

During transportation, the roots should be moistened and wrapped in foil for their greater preservation. Seedlings that have already dried out must be immersed in a humid environment for a couple of days immediately before planting. Closer to autumn, especially in dry weather with wind, it is customary to wrap the trunks with a damp cloth, you can use moss. Thus, you can prevent the process of tissue drying, which will also affect the further development of the plant.

Be sure to find out as much as possible about your soil before planting anything. In a suitable area, the occurrence of groundwater in relation to the ground should not exceed a value of one and a half meters, in which case the apple tree should be planted in a previously prepared hole. If the place is damp, then materials such as heavy clay, which does not allow water to pass through, or rocky soil, are recommended for use on bulk mounds.

The size of the pit prepared for planting the apple tree should be about 100 centimeters wide and 60 centimeters deep. The size suggested may well vary with both local conditions and the general landscape. If such values ​​are used on nutrient-rich soils, then for sandy, as well as uncultivated soils, in which something may clearly not be enough for growth and development, the pits are deepened for some distance. In this case, you can fill up a larger amount of fertile land to make up for its lack. The top soil layers are usually used for mixing with the rate of fertilization applied for plant growth.

The preparation looks something like this: a stake is driven into the very center of the pit, around the same it is filled up and compacted, the prepared fertile soil is compacted. On the north side of the stake, the seedling itself is installed. To avoid drying out of the roots, before planting, the seedling should be dipped in a mixture of peat and clay, diluted in water or mullein. You should not be too zealous with depth, since in any case the seedlings will feel uncomfortable, there is a risk of reduced fruiting and slow growth. In order to determine the optimal level of deepening, pay attention to the root collar - it should rise above the soil level by about 3-5 centimeters during the planting process. Otherwise, the soil in the hole, along with the seedling, can significantly settle after the process of planting and watering, which increases the risk of damage, as well as restricting space for growth. If the seedling is positioned correctly, the roots should be covered with loosened soil from the row-spacing, and finally subjected to compaction and leveling again. If everything was done correctly, then it is almost impossible to easily extract the seedling.

Also, you should not allow unnecessary voids in the gaps between the roots and the ground. For this, the seedlings should be watered (normally about two or three buckets per growing tree), even if the soil already at that time has the required moisture level.Spread earth around the edges of the pit and arrange a hole in the ground. This is followed by the process of mulching the trunk circle with a layer of well-rotted manure, you can use peat as an alternative. The layer thickness should be no more than 5-7 centimeters. The land that remains from the planting must be scattered over the territory of the site so that it does not accumulate in one place, but is used with benefit. In the spring season, seedlings should be watered at intervals of 2 to 3 times per month.

In the process of planting an apple tree on the hills

with regard to the soil, there are two options: either you should use a pre-treated and fertilized soil, or you can prepare it yourself artificially, just as was the case with the planting pits. The height of the desired mound should not exceed 60 centimeters, but it is better to organize the width along the base so that it reaches at least a meter. Among gardeners, the method of sheathing a mound with boards at the first time after planting is common for the convenience and reliability of the entire structure; it is also possible to effectively use a stable wooden box with no bottom for this purpose. In the long term, the mound for the next year can be expanded with fill soil.

The apple tree is at the same time a beautiful and fruitful tree, which must be cared for properly and not neglected its completely natural needs for plants. Provide the necessary fertilizing and avoid depletion of the apple tree, mainly to avoid weakening its general structure - so that the branches are strong, durable and able to withstand strong wind gusts. Good luck with growing!