Planting thuja: rules, selection of seedlings, follow-up care

The article describes in detail the planting of thuja: the rules for the selection of seedlings, a description of popular varieties, a guide for planting and subsequent care.

Planting a thuja, the main information about this representative of herbaceous crops

Planting thuja

Thuja is a noticeable representative of herbaceous crops, constantly green and coniferous shrub, it is usually planted in summer cottages, suburban, backyard areas, in park zones and squares. A tree from the Cypress family came to the territory of our country from North America and won the hearts of many specialists working in the field of landscape design. At the moment, about one hundred and twenty decorative specimens are known, they can be planted on your territory. For a successful planting, we provide you with the information that you need to own in order to have a healthy plant.

Planting thuja: the specifics of this representative of herbaceous crops

Planting thuja

Thuja in the common people has other names, for example, "royal tree", as well as "tree of life", since it is believed that the tree, in addition to its amazing appearance, also has qualities used in unofficial or folk medicine. In increasing green masses, various varieties of this representative of herbaceous crops are used. Varieties with a high level of resistance to cold are used to make "living" fences, because the tree maintains a rich color for twelve months, and the summer cottage, backyard, suburban area will look just amazing in the winter season.

Varieties of small size and with a crown in the form of a ball are most often planted in rock gardens. These species grow without high growth, up to about eighty centimeters, giving a certain zest to a variety of compositions. In single plantings, tapeworm shrubs look better. Because of their shape, they add color to any garden.

Of the entire list of the main advantages and descriptions of this representative of herbaceous crops, the following are the most important:

- color that does not change during twelve months.
- the ability to release oxygen into the air.
- the property of "living" fences to get rid of noise, cold and strong winds.
- simplicity in cultivation and agricultural technology.
- high level of frost resistance.
- amazing smell.
- accelerated replenishment of energy and strength after pruning.

Thuja: landing and leaving. We consider special varieties and types

All varieties of this representative of herbaceous crops can please with specific characteristics. The most popular variety among gardeners is thuja. "Western" "brabbant".

Thuja: planting and care

This shrub grows up to five hundred centimeters, while not spending a lot of time on growing. It has a figure in the form of a regular column, grows evenly well in partial shade and in a sunny area. From the second spring month, the flowering process begins, lasting about forty-five days. Then small bumps appear.

Tuya "emerald"Has a richly pronounced cone shape and a plentifully growing crown.

The needles have a bright dark green color, grows slowly. However, the shrub is great for decorating summer cottages, suburban, personal plots. Variety "kolumna" grows up to six hundred - seven hundred centimeters, the crown is given the shape of a regular column. Herbaceous adapts in very poor soils; all that herbaceous plant needs to develop is sufficient hydration. This thuja prefers to grow in partially shaded parts of the site, the tree does not tolerate direct sunlight and particular aridity.

"Eastern" variety "biotta " has fan-shaped shoots.

It grows up to two thousand centimeters up, but it is possible to find small varieties. This tree is a lover of warmth, prefers partially darkened areas. Its important advantage is the ability to remove spores of fungi and other microbes with its smell. The "eastern" classification of shrubs includes both "Japanese" and "Korean" species. A huge herbaceous species is also known.

Planting thuja: selection of seedlings, site selection

For the correct cultivation of a shrub and without harming its appearance in the country, backyard, suburban area, inspect its external data before purchasing a seedling. Following the weather conditions in the area where the tree will grow, stop with the herbaceous variety you like the most. Take a good look at the planting material and buy a more powerful and whole seedling that does not have any diseases and parasites.

Excellent planting material can be distinguished according to these criteria:

- needles from an unharmed bush should not break and fall.
- a clod of earth should be wet, if the clod is dry, it is more likely that this herb has already been damaged by dry weather, and it is quite problematic to bring the shrub back to life.
- the rhizome should have large sprouts of snow-white or yellow color; with the roots cut off, the plant does not adapt.
- the bare root system often has damage, this planting material is not recommended for purchase.
- the health of the planting material is indicated by the color of the crown and trunk, it must have one color.

It is possible to plant a tree in all twelve months, but it is recommended to plant a shrub in the spring season, because it adapts and takes root before the onset of cold weather. For disembarkation, select an area without direct sunlight. Direct sunlight will reduce the cold resistance of the thuja and worsen its appearance.

Herbaceous quickly adapts to light wet soil. Clay and dry lands stimulate the acquisition of a yellow color and drying of the tree.

The plant prefers the soil to be moderately moist, but does not tolerate near groundwater. With the wrong selection of the planting site, expect shedding of the needles. Open areas with strong and cold winds are also not suitable. The recommended option is a plot with enough sunlight, because in a completely shaded area, the plant will not be as beautiful.

Thuja: planting in open ground according to the rules

The planting process is simple. Make planting holes in advance. Depending on the size of the root system of the planting material, its depth can reach approximately sixty to eighty centimeters. The width of the recess also depends on the dimensions of the root system and the composition of the soil. In an ordinary one, the expansion on the sides is made up to one hundred centimeters. It is necessary to make a drainage layer. If the soil is not light or there are soil fluids nearby, this is very important. For the manufacture of the drainage layer, crushed brick, crushed stone, crushed stones or expanded clay are used. Place the selected material on the bottom of the planting hole in a layer seven to ten centimeters thick.Put the peat mixture on top with the addition of sand and soil (in a ratio of two to one to one).

Immediately before planting your tree in the fresh air, add top dressing to the soil mixture. However, do this exclusively with the option if the shrub is planted in the spring season. When planting in the autumn season, it is recommended not to apply fertilizers. Plants of the Cypress family respond perfectly to nitroammophos: each planting material needs five hundred grams of the product. At the time of moving the shrub into the planting hole, make sure that the root collar remains at the top level of the soil. If you plant the planting material too deep or high above the ground, the grassy one can dry out.

Note!
The root collar grows in the area where the trunk grows into the root system. The color changes from greenish to brownish. If you find it difficult to pick a point, pay attention to the first root that extends from the trunk.

In the first thirty to sixty days after planting, herbaceous ones require moderate moisture. Perform this process once every seven days, spending at least ten liters of liquid on each shrub. Grassy also prefers sprinkling: moisten all planting material from a garden hose or watering can. With this method, you will enrich the branches with water and remove dirt. Perform this process on particularly hot days. One part of summer residents gives preference to purchased seedlings of branches, cultivated independently.

Reproduction

It is also possible to propagate herbaceous at home. There are a couple of ways how to breed thuja, namely planting planting material (seeds).

For this planting material, mix with wet sawdust or sand, put it in a container with a tight lid and leave it alone for three months in a cold room. After the hardening process, move the planting material to the ground for the grassy one. Pour a drainage layer made of coal, pebbles and expanded clay on the bottom of the container. When seedlings form, give them the required amount of light.

A better known method of cultivating a plant is with cuttings. Select whole specimens no more than fifty centimeters in length, dip them lightly in the nutrient. Then plant it in the soil, place the stem four to five centimeters deep. The cuttings are kept under thick glass, regularly let in fresh air and spray them. The root system is formed after about thirty days. Landing on the territory is made a year later.

Care after planting: moisturizing, fertilizing, pruning

Indoor farming includes preventive trimming. Start trimming the plant in the second spring month: remove injured shoots, thin out the abundant green mass. These procedures increase the circulation of oxygen between the shoots and reduce the likelihood of infection with fungal spores.

To properly cut a plant, find out how it works:

- cut the top of the bush, this is necessary to change the direction of growth of the shoots.
- shaping the compacted ball shrub, cut off shoots that are not similar to others.
- regularly remove one-year increments to preserve the figure.
- perform whole pruning when a large number of adult shoots appear.
- if the plant is constantly being corrected, then reduce the amount of fertilizer applied.

Herbaceous, growing in partial or complete shade, it should not be thinned out, its green mass is not so abundant.

Keep the liquid by moisturizing and spraying, this stimulates the produced layer of compost or humus mulch. Top dressing has a great effect on color saturation and increases the level of cold resistance. Use mineral fertilizers as ash and saltpeter.Phosphorus preparations are most often not used.

Planting thuja