Planting pepper and eggplant

Absolutely all gardeners want to use the greenhouse space at the maximum level. That is, to plant several different crops there at once. But of course, planting pepper and eggplant must be compatible with certain plants.

Planting pepper and eggplant: briefly about peppers and eggplant

Pepper and eggplant are annual herbaceous crops from the nightshade family.

Planting pepper and eggplant: about the compatibility of vegetables

If you want to plant two different cultures next door, you definitely need to find out their compatibility, which is based on these principles:

1) To what height the plant can grow. This is important because cultures should not overshadow each other and hinder growth and development;

2) A suitable percentage of air humidity;

3) Suitable ambient temperature;

4) Sufficient soil moisture;

5) Fruit ripening time.

If we compare the requirements of pepper and eggplant, we can conclude that they are ideal for each other as neighbors. They both love warmth, light, and moist soil. Both do not like drought, frost and cold drafts. And the value of the ideal temperature for both is at around twenty-five to twenty-eight degrees.

How to prepare a place

If you want to plant crops at the beginning of spring, then you need to take care of the necessary conditions. Namely: pre-heat the holes and beds with hot water, or build a simple heating system. Plus, the beds can be covered with dried straw or sawdust. Also, these crops need proper lighting. It also needs to be provided. You also need to carry out a timely pick and pinch so that the plantings do not thicken.

Planting pepper and eggplant: how to plant and take care of young seedlings

When planting, you need to use the seedling method. Only with the help of this method, heat-loving plants will be able to bear fruit and develop in full force.

How to stratify soil

These crops love fertile soil rich in trace elements, macronutrients and nutrients. But even if the soil is suitable, it still needs to be fertilized for the crops to actively grow and develop. For one square meter of the chosen place, you need to make:

1) Two or three full glasses - wood ash (it is important that the ash is clean, not from painted, varnished or glued wood);

2) One tablespoon of potassium sulfate;

3) One tablespoon - superphosphate;

4) One teaspoon is urea.

After making such a layer, you need to dig up and level the ground. Such feeding will give an impetus to seedlings for rooting and building up green mass, because it contains all the necessary macronutrients, trace elements and nutrients.

About holes

Between the landing holes, you need to keep a distance of forty to fifty centimeters. The planting scheme depends on the conditions in the greenhouse, it can be planted in rows, or it can be staggered. The most basic is, of course, the distance. Bushes should not interfere with each other's growth. And must consume the required amount of light, heat and moisture.This is the key to a healthy harvest. When planting, also consider your convenience, so that with further care, it does not cause you any difficulties.

How to stratify holes

The landing hole must be dug to a depth of fifteen centimeters. You also need to fertilize it with a solution of five hundred milliliters of mullein and ten liters of water. For each well, you need to allocate a liter of solution. After the liquid is absorbed, you can start planting. You need to plant together with your own earthen lump, you also need to tamp it slightly.

Planting pepper and eggplant: the right place

Eggplant is a culture that loves warmth and light. Therefore, you need to choose a suitable place. Recommended to be planted on the southerly side. There, the plant will be quite comfortable and will be able to give you a bountiful and tasty harvest. As soon as you plant the plants, remember that they need fresh air circulation, but also that they cannot tolerate cold drafts. You can slightly open the greenhouse door, or open the window.

About leaving

Loosening the soil around crops is not recommended. But if nevertheless such a need arose, you need to do it very carefully. After all, their root system has a surface type of location, that is, it is very close to the ground level and it is quite easy to damage it when loosening.

To maintain the desired level of air exchange, as well as protect plantings from weeds, you can resort to mulching. Can be mulched with these materials:

1) Wood sawdust;

2) Dry straw;

3) Dried cut grass;

4) Peat.

The better the mulching material is, the more useful properties it will bring. Also mulching will help in retaining moisture in the soil.

Taking care of adult specimens

The point of caring for adult plants is to maintain the necessary conditions for their life. Namely: 1) The required percentage of air humidity;

2) Required air temperature;

3) The desired landing pattern;

4) watering regime;

5) Application of dressings and fertilizers.

If you carry out the care procedures correctly and in a timely manner, the plants will give you a bountiful and tasty harvest.

During hot summer days, it is important to keep the plants from overheating. For at a temperature of thirty degrees or more, pollen from crops becomes sterile and because of this, even self-pollinated varieties cannot form ovaries. If you want to increase the level of yield, then you need to shake the bushes of the plants a little every two to three days to ensure they are naturally pollinated.

Planting pepper and eggplant: help and necessary procedures for growth

Pinching

Peppers and eggplants grow very quickly. Therefore, when they reach the required growth, it is necessary to pinch, as well as remove excess shoots. So the plant will spend less energy on building up green mass, and will pay all attention to the formation of the future harvest.

When the pepper reaches a height of twenty-five centimeters, its growth should be stopped. Eggplant can be allowed to grow up to thirty centimeters. You also need to cut off excess lateral shoots that grow above the middle of the bush, which has reached the maximum allowed height.

Flowering period

When crops begin to bloom, they must be closely monitored. It is important to check that there are no more than fourteen fruits on the pepper. And there should be no more than eight fruits on an eggplant bush. Failure to pick off excess inflorescences can result in a smaller crop volume and size. Timely control over the number of ovaries will help you become the owner of a bountiful and large harvest.

Watering rules

Young seedlings, just planted in open ground, can be watered only once every seven days. However, older specimens will need more moisture. An adult plant will need three liters of water. You need to water every other day.If the space around the bush is mulched, then a smaller volume of liquid can be used, at a level of two to two and a half liters for each bush. Since these are thermophilic crops, the water for irrigation must be warm and settled.

You can even put a container of water directly into the greenhouse, for the whole day it will warm up to the required level, as well as provide the required percentage of air humidity. Watering must be done strictly at the root of the plant, you must not touch the foliage and flowers. This can wash off the pollen, which in turn will have a detrimental effect on the yield of the bush.

Planting pepper and eggplant: fertilizing and feeding

Even if, before planting, you need to apply the amount of fertilizer to both the soil and the holes, this will still not be enough. During the growing season, the plant must be fed at least twice.

First feeding

It should be carried out when the first inflorescences begin to form, that is, about ten days after planting. In this case, you will need top dressing with a high content of nitrogenous elements. For example, you can use an infusion on the grass, it must be diluted with water in a ratio of one in ten. For each bush, you need to allocate a liter. You can also use a solution on mullein, poultry droppings or a universal complex mineral fertilizer with a predominance of nitrogenous elements in the composition.

Second feeding

The second feeding is carried out at a time when the culture begins to bear fruit. It must be the root application type. During this period, plants are in great need of potassium substances. After all, potassium plays a very important role in the formation and further development of vegetable fruits. You can purchase universal complex fertilizers in which the potassium element will prevail. Or make the mixture yourself, for this you will need:

1) Ten grams - potassium chloride;

2) Thirty grams - superphosphate;

3) Ten liters - water.

All this must be thoroughly mixed and allocated for each bush a liter of solution.

Conclusion

In conclusion, we can say that these cultures are ideal neighbors, because they have a lot in common. But all when growing, you need to take into account some points:

1) The plants must have spacious conditions, that is, between the holes you need to maintain a distance of forty to fifty centimeters;

2) Watering should be regular and stable. Each bush requires three liters of liquid for itself. Young seedlings should be shed every seven days. Adult, matured specimens that already bloom and bear fruit every other day;

3) It is necessary to protect the seedlings from cold drafts and strong wind currents, you also need to monitor the temperature in the greenhouse, it should not rise above thirty degrees;

4) It is imperative to apply fertilizers and fertilizing in a timely manner, so that the crops have something to eat and where to get their vitality;

5) Be sure to do the shaping, that is, pinch the bushes in time and remove excess ovaries and shoots.

If you can provide comfortable living conditions for these crops, then they will gladly give you a bountiful, large and tasty harvest.