Peony roses: photo, description. Reproduction, cultivation

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The article presents peony roses in detail: photos, descriptions of varieties, rules for reproduction, cultivation, care.

Peony roses photo, main information about the plant

Peony roses or Austin roses are an unpretentious ornamental plant with a diverse range of colors. Peony roses have a number of features, which is why growers often distinguish them as a separate group of plants, but officially, peony roses are not singled out as a separate plant species. Breeder David Austin brought this species of plant at the end of the 20th century in the UK. Peony rose is an unpretentious plant with strong immunity, resistant to many flower diseases. The plant is characterized by a fairly rapid growth and does not require careful maintenance.

Peony roses have a rosette, pompom-shaped flower. This plant became known not so long ago, but it is already quite popular and in demand in modern floristry. There are about two hundred varieties of this plant. The most popular are Austin's red, pink, white and yellow rose varieties. Usually, peony roses bloom twice in one season, mainly depending on the climate in which the roses grow.
The most common are bushy peony roses, but climbing peony roses also exist. They can be found much less often, but in terms of characteristics, they practically do not differ from bushy varieties. Peony roses are grown in different climatic zones and conditions, this explains such a number of varieties in this plant.

Peony roses photo, list of varieties

The most popular bushy varieties of peony roses are Miranda, Claire Austin, Tranquility and others.

The Miranda variety was bred only in 2005. The flowers of the plant have a weak, pleasant, sweetish smell. The plant grows into a bush 1 to 1.5 meters high. Flowers are solitary with white petals on the outside and pink on the inside.

Peony roses photo, list of varieties

The Claire Austin variety is distinguished by its pronounced aroma. An adult plant grows up to 1.5 meters high and about 1 meter wide. The flowers of this variety are white or cream in color, 10 cm in diameter, up to 3 pieces are collected on the bush in inflorescences.

The Graham Thomas variety has been known since 1983. The height of the bush depends on the climatic conditions of plant growth, and varies from 1 to 3 meters. Flowers are yellow, large up to 12 cm in diameter, collected in inflorescences up to 5 pieces. A pleasant, slightly pronounced aroma is felt from the bush.

Sort "Tranquility", which has become known since 2012. Therefore, there are still few reviews and advice from gardeners and florists about him. The bush grows small, up to 1.5 meters high, with extremely rare thorns. The flowers of the "Tranquility" variety are yellowish.

The variety "Golden Celebration" has yellow-golden flowers that grow up to 16 cm in diameter, with a delicate strongly pronounced aroma.

Manstead Wood grade. The bush of this variety grows small up to 1 meter in height and up to half a meter in width. Flowers of medium size are collected in inflorescences of 5 pieces. A feature of this variety is the velvety petals, which change their color from light pink to black-red.

Climbing peony varieties include the "Constancespray" variety. This variety was bred in 1961. The height of plants of this variety can reach up to six meters, and the width up to three meters.The leaves of the plants of this variety are large and tough, and the pagons have small but frequent thorns. Flowers are large, up to 14 cm in diameter, collected in inflorescences up to 6 pieces with a strong aroma.

Peony roses description of correct reproduction

The most popular way to propagate a peony rose is by cutting, that is, using plant cuttings. Cuttings are usually prepared at the end of the season before winter and until spring such planting material must be stored in a cool place while maintaining the humidity of the cuttings, for example, by wrapping it in damp paper or cloth. In the spring, buds appear on the handle and they are first planted in pots, and at the beginning of summer, when the seedlings grow and get stronger, they are transplanted to a permanent place of growth in the garden.

If there is nowhere to take your planting material, then it will not be difficult to buy it. In early spring, cuttings of a peony rose can be found in many specialized stores. Purchased cuttings, experienced florists and gardeners recommend keeping a couple of hours in a liquid that stimulates plant growth, and then immediately planting them in the ground and creating the effect of a "greenhouse" from improvised or specialized means. When buds appear on such a cutting, the greenhouse effect should be removed, since this is an indicator of the viability of the cutting. And he no longer needs additional help in growth, in the form of a temperature regime.

In addition to the cutting method, peony roses are propagated in an artisanal way. To do this, one bush is divided into several smaller ones. Shrub propagation is faster in time than cuttings. The procedure and terms for preparing seedlings are the same as for cuttings propagation.

Peony roses are also grafted. Usually, rosehip, a plant related to all roses, is chosen as a stock. For this, in the summer, budding is carried out with a T-shaped stock. On the rootstock, an incision is made in the bark and a peony rose bud is tied to it. It is desirable that at the first time of the vaccination, the vaccination site is protected from physical influences, as well as the sun, wind and water. As soon as the newly formed shoulder strap begins to grow from the grafted kidney, we can assume that the vaccination was successful.

Growing

The best time to plant a peony rose is in the second half of spring. Despite its unpretentious care, the peony rose has its own preferences. For example, the plant does not like direct sunlight and bright sun, but prefers partial shade. For favorable growth, the plant will need 2-4 hours of sun per day. If the plant does not see the sun at all, then there is a possibility that the plant will not bloom at all. The plant loves drained and loose soil with low acidity.

From fertilizers, peony roses prefer horse manure, it is easily absorbed by the plant. Therefore, when transplanting a plant or for fertilizing it, it is he or ordinary compost that is used. Gardeners recommend that when planting or transplanting a plant, prepare a hole about 1 meter wide and up to half a meter deep. For favorable growth, drainage is laid at the bottom of the hole, using fertile fertilized soil. If the soil in which the peony rose is to grow is lacking nutrients, then most likely the plant will have problems rooting, with a high probability it will not start at all.

It is important to spread the roots of the plant in the hole for better anchoring in the ground. It is advisable not to completely fill the hole, but to leave a depression in the ground of about 7-9 cm. This can help the plant survive the winter cold. The plants themselves are recommended to be planted at a distance of 50 to 100 cm from each other, depending on the splendor of the plant variety.

Care

After planting a cutting or bush of a plant, for the first few weeks it should be watered abundantly, and it is recommended to mulch the soil, that is, cover the ground with straw, sawdust or thin cardboard.

After the plant has successfully taken root and started to grow, you should also monitor the moisture content of the soil. The plant will calmly tolerate an abundance of water, but there will be much more problems from drought. Using mulch can help retain water in the soil and reduce the amount of watering. For peony roses, as well as for ordinary roses, it is recommended to use coniferous needles, sawdust and bark, peat or foliage as mulch. In addition, there are a number of specialized soil mulching products such as pebbles, coarse sand or decorative stone.

It is not worth feeding the plant earlier than two years of life. It is worth considering the time of feeding the plant. For spring, it is worth using a complex top dressing that promotes plant growth, nitrogen fertilizers are suitable in the middle of summer, and during the folding of flowers, peony roses are fertilized with phosphorus-potassium solutions. If the buds begin to turn yellow, then this is a signal either to a lack of fertilizers, or vice versa, to their excess.

If you notice that the branches of the plant bend and fall to the ground under the weight of the flowers, make a support for the plant. There are no special rules for pruning and shaping a peony rose bush. Bushes are most often pruned in early spring to remove old or dried branches, and in early autumn a so-called "sanitary cut" is carried out to remove diseased branches.

For the winter, it is advisable to insulate the bushes of peony roses, this applies to non-frost-resistant varieties. The bushes of the plant can be completely covered with foil, cloth, cardboard, or just cover the root part of the plant with hay, peat, straw, sawdust.

The plant is rarely susceptible to diseases, and pests on them can be found even less often. However, if this happened, do not worry. To combat this problem, the infected bush should be sprayed with a fungicide sludge with an insecticide.

Peony roses: video