Park roses - description, types, photos

Park roses are an unpretentious and beautiful ornamental plant, which includes some types of rose hips, because of their similarity. These roses appeared in the late 90s thanks to the famous English breeder D. Austin. Landscape designers love to use these roses in their work, as the many varieties that differ in color can create gorgeous, unique compositions in gardens. Their flowers are from white to purple, yellow and orange are not often found, as well as flowers with mixed colors. One hundred or more petals, shaped like a bowl, can be smooth, or they can be velvety. Very often the varieties of these roses emit an intense and pleasant scent that can fill your garden.

Park roses: description of plants

Park roses are distinguished by the fact that they bloom earlier than others, as a rule, this is the beginning of June, and bloom for more than one month. The height of the bushes depends on the variety, but not more than 1.5 meters. The plant is considered the most resistant to winter frost among all types of roses.

Interestingly, at the moment, plant breeders have obtained varieties of this type of rose, which can bloom twice in one season.

Park rose bushes grow voluminous and lush. Their strong scent attracts butterflies and other insects that are engaged in pollination of this beautiful plant.

Flowers of this species are outwardly similar to a tea rose. They belong to the wild rose genus, prefer to grow in open, sunny areas and do not require much attention. However, the tea rose is inferior in resistance to frost and the need to cut them at least three times during the year. The park rose can be grown even in areas with particularly harsh climatic conditions.

Due to their height, the bushes are often grown as hedges. It is perfect for this because of its density. The tea rose is not suitable for this because of its height, but it should be noted that their range of colors is much wider.

Park roses: characteristics

Park roses have a large number of species. Some of them are considered the most popular in our country.

Floribunda roses - the height in this group varies greatly. It can be from 30 centimeters and up to 100 centimeters. The buds also vary from 4 centimeters to 10 centimeters in diameter. They bloom in July and the flowers have many different shades.

In our country, the most popular varieties are Remy Martin and Fluorescent.

Rose floribunda

Rose hip - this group includes shrubs that need to be protected in frosts with the help of shelters. They reach a height of 3 meters.
Louise Bagnet and Marchenland are considered the most popular here.

Rose hip

Musky rose - this group of plants is very popular in Europe. Their bushes reach 4 meters in height and have large, ball-like buds. Flowers with a diameter of 6 to 8 centimeters can be colored yellow, white, red, pink and scarlet. In Russia, the best-selling varieties are Elmshorn, or as it is also called Elmshorn and Lichterlo.

Musky rose

Jacques Cartier - This is a rose with an intense aroma, which is especially popular among flower growers. The height of this bush can grow up to 1.5 meters, and the width is up to 1 meter. Roses can grow well both in open sunny areas and in the shade. This species is resistant to frost and most diseases, has abundant and, of course, beautiful flowering.

Jacques Cartier

Shrubs - these shrubs were bred by European breeders about 50 years ago. They come in all shapes and sizes, from very short to tall. The buds of these flowers reach 12 centimeters in diameter. It is considered a very frost-tolerant plant, but in regions with harsh winters, it is recommended to cover it. The bushes have abundant and long flowering, strong and pleasant aroma. Especially often our gardeners grow such varieties as Hope for Humanity, Moden Fireglow, Ghislain de Feligond, John Franklin ,. Connell and Agranta. They are popular for their simplicity and ease of maintenance. More about rose shrubs here.

Scrub

Explorer - these varieties appeared thanks to Dutch scientists in Canada. They are of excellent quality and take root well in our climate. The bushes are distinguished by good resistance to most diseases and insects. During the whole season they bloom twice and for a long time. The bright red flowers bloom from the buds, which reach 5 centimeters in height. The aroma is subtle and very delicate. The disadvantage of this plant is its intolerance to prolonged rains. Among flower growers, a rose from the Cuthberg Grant series is very much appreciated, the second name of which is Cuthberg Grant.

Explorer

Plants spray roses, grow from 25 centimeters to 300 centimeters in height. They are considered perennials, but their shoots are annuals. Among them there are species that do not have thorns. They have incredibly beautiful and large buds, the diameter of which reaches 80 centimeters. The colors have an extensive palette of colors. Flowers have different shapes. They sometimes have rounded shapes, like a cone, flat or resemble a peony. The bushes are just as varied. They are spreading or pyramid-like. At the moment, the most popular among our gardeners is the Eifelsauber rose.

Bush roses

Park roses: planting and care

Park roses are the most unpretentious plant. Caring for them does not take much time and effort. This is probably why they are so valuable among flower growers.

It is best to choose seedlings for planting that are at least one year old and that they have a closed root system. Before planting them in the garden, carefully check the roots, it is very important that they do not have rot. Prepare wells in advance, the distance between which is not less than 70 centimeters. A flower needs a place to develop a lush bush.

The best option for planting roses would be a space open to light and sun, which is protected from drafts and strong winds. Pay attention that there are no plants with a strong aroma nearby, as it can interfere with enjoying the fragrance of your bush. You should also not plant near trees, so as not to shade the flowers and not to deprive them of moisture.

It is important to know that high humidity is very dangerous for these varieties. Therefore, planting your plant in swampy areas or where moisture stagnation is likely during the rainy season, you risk losing it.

Park rose varieties prefer well-drained, loose soil. If there is clay soil on your site, you will need to mix it with river sand. Sandy soils are also not suitable for these plants, they must be mixed with compost. The quality of the soil is very important to the plant, so pay special attention to it.

Park roses can be planted in spring and autumn. If you prefer the second option, then you will need to take care of the shelter to protect the young seedlings and their root system from frost. It is necessary to cover the plants during the first few years. Roses of these varieties are very popular with flower growers, not only for their delightful appearance and excellent aroma, but also for the fact that they do not need special care. For example, they do not need feeding in the first year, which cannot be said about other varieties. Apply fertilizers for but start in the second year in the spring. Organic fertilizers such as cow dung work well for this.

Like most other plants, rose bushes need to be loosened regularly. This opens up oxygen access to the roots, which is very important for good development. Before the onset of winter frosts, the bushes must be healed by raising the ground by 20 centimeters. This method will help protect the plants from frost.
Park roses do not need frequent watering. Watering plants often and little by little, we only harm the roots. Because of this method, the roots cannot develop and deepen well, but grow near the surface of the earth, which contributes to their damage during care and freezing during severe frosts. They need to be watered abundantly, but not more often than once every one and a half weeks. One bush is watered with 5 liters of water. This method of watering helps to harden the roots that seek moisture while deep underground. This also contributes to their frost resistance.

It takes knowledge to form lush bushes. Just like that, without our help, they will not grow wider. For this, at the initial stage of their development, it is necessary to use growth stimulants. Most often, sodium humates are used by gardeners.

You can shape the bush into the shape you want using pruning. Pruning of plants occurs only at a young age of strongly overgrown shoots. This should be done in the month of October, cutting them by 5 centimeters. Instead of pruning, you can simply pinch the plant. If there are a lot of overgrown shoots, you can remove them, while leaving strong ones.

Reproduction

The most popular propagation method is cuttings. It allows you to grow flowers the same as the mother's.

The stalk can be planted in the ground without even cutting it off from the parent bush. Just bend a branch with a leaf to the ground and sprinkle it with earth. To keep the twig inside, you need to put a small weight on top. In the future, we will need our cutting to be regularly watered and sprinkled with earth. After a year, the branch is cut off and the seedling that has already sprouted can be transplanted into a permanent place of residence.

There is another very interesting way that growers do not pass by, this is cutting cuttings. You can cut them in the summer and plant them in pre-moistened soil, covering them with a plastic bottle. Please note that such seedlings are not watered, but only sprayed with a spray bottle. A year later, the seedlings are replanted.

Diseases and pests

Park roses are considered resistant to many diseases and insects. However, they also have diseases and insect attacks.

1. Powdery mildew is the most common fungal disease you may encounter. It can be identified by a gray bloom on the leaves, and sometimes on the entire plant. This disease causes the leaves to dry out and fall off. In order to prevent the plant from dying, it must be sprayed with copper sulfate or washed with soapy water. You can wipe the leaves with soapy water as much as you like, since it is absolutely safe for plants and humans.

2. Rust is a harmful fungal disease that forms bumps on the leaves and stems of plants. This disease usually appears in the spring and in order to detect it in time, the leaves must be examined on the inner surface. If you notice bubbles, then your bush has the first signs of the disease. In order to prevent the disease from spreading, it is necessary to remove the damaged areas as soon as possible and burn them. Next, the rose is treated with Bordeaux liquid. Alternatively, you can use nettle infusions or soapy water.

3. Black spot is a fungal disease that is identified by the dark brown spots and yellow edges on the leaves. The affected areas are removed and burned to prevent infection from entering the ground. After that, the plant must be treated with a foundation.

4. Gray rot is another fungal disease that affects the leaves and stems of the bush.It can be identified by a gray coating and fringes on them. In addition to these signs, small ulcers may appear on the plant, the leaves turn yellow and fall off. This disease can only be dealt with by doing prevention. For this, a solution with potassium permanganate is used.

5. Pests. These include beetles of any color, ticks, butterflies and aphids. These insects destroy bushes and require a quick response. When the rose is attacked by them, you will be able to notice it almost immediately. In this case, you need to collect all the leaves affected by them, insects and treat the bushes with a special solution purchased from a specialized store.

If you want to decorate your garden with plants that will fill it with an excellent look and scent, for which you do not need to look after and spend a lot of time on this. Choose park roses.