Description of remontant raspberry, properties, benefits
Content:
The article presents a description of remontant raspberry: what kind of plant it is, properties and benefits.
The most widespread and generally recognized are such garden and berry crops as raspberries, garden strawberries and wild strawberries, black and red currants. Every self-respecting amateur gardener would certainly wish to feast on fragrant, fresh berries, grown by him on his own plot. This is an environmentally friendly, very useful, to some extent a medicinal product. Each culture individually is attractive for its characteristics and variety of varieties and species. We will consider all the delights of not an ordinary garden raspberry, but a remontant variety, an unknown species of raspberry to many novice gardeners.
Description of remontant raspberry. The concept of "remontant raspberry", properties
Description of remontant raspberry. The concept of "remontant raspberry", properties
Many people have a question: what is a remontant raspberry variety? Everyone is accustomed to the concept of raspberries, a very tasty and healthy berry. The very name remontant is long, without interruptions, flowering and constant formation of ovaries throughout the summer period. Even if you have planted raspberries recently, but already in the first season you can enjoy a wonderful, bountiful harvest, you can shoot it several times a season. Many gardeners are familiar with remontant varieties of strawberries, strawberries and roses. And in our article we will analyze remontant raspberries. This is practically the same as with other cultures. Flowering and fruiting occurs from the first days of summer until the first autumn frosts.
We plant raspberries in the fall, the bushes adapt, get stronger. Already next spring, young, annual seedlings will give a good harvest. As with many crops, such as strawberries, it is recommended to trim raspberries very shortly, in the fall, immediately after the last berry harvest. Pruning is necessary due to the fact that young bushes die off for the winter.
Description of remontant raspberries, advantages over ordinary raspberries
Description of remontant raspberries, advantages over ordinary raspberries
Caring for a remontant raspberry variety is very simple. The advantages over simple garden raspberries are significant:
-the first year after planting already yields a harvest, you do not need to wait for several seasons to understand, evaluate all the advantages of the variety and its disadvantages;
-Repair varieties tolerate light frosts and prolonged cold air temperatures quite firmly. Winter frosts are also not terrible for raspberries, because all the shoots left after pruning die off in the winter, and for a safe, comfortable wintering of the culture, the root system is covered with a layer of mulch, creating a warm blanket for the raspberries. Such actions are of value in regions where temperate and cold climates prevail, and the cultivation of thermophilic crops there brings a lot of difficulties;
-repairing raspberry varieties are much less susceptible to attacks by various pests, since they bloom and bear fruit much later, in contrast to ordinary varieties. Insect pests and various diseases are much less harmful to the shoots of such varieties, due to the fact that, in the fall, all shoots and insect larvae are removed and various microorganisms simply do not have the opportunity to develop;
-the care of raspberries in the autumn period is simplified: there is no need to carry out a garter of shoots, to cover them for the winter, and to remove this shelter in the spring. Just two steps: cut off the shoots and completely cover the remaining ground part and root system with mulch. You can apply a small amount of fertilizer, if you consider it necessary, you can carry out a couple of abundant watering if the autumn is dry. If your plantings are on a more serious scale, the process of agrotechnical care can be organized mechanically. The only action will remain unchanged - the collection of berries will still be carried out manually;
-increased productivity, another plus, since the varieties bear fruit several times per season, longer fruiting;
- the berries of remontant varieties of raspberries are an order of magnitude larger and more attractive in taste, in contrast to simple garden varieties, familiar to everyone. If the autumn is cool, the taste of the berries changes to sweet and sour, but the warm autumn allows the fruits to delight you with the same sweet, aromatic taste.
All of these properties give remontant raspberries great advantages over ordinary ones. We will emphasize the characteristic features of garden raspberries in a separate text, for comparison:
- only shoots that have reached the age of two can bear fruit. It is for this reason that spring plantings are capable of bearing fruit only for the next summer period, and this is subject to all the rules of preparation for the winter period. There is a possibility of the death of seedlings planted in the spring and, as a result, the gardener, upset by such an outcome, will plant again, already next year, and the expected harvest will move again by a couple of years;
- living in rather cold regions, causes a lot of inconvenience when leaving, it is imperative to insulate all shoots for the winter, warming the soil, root system. And in the spring, the mandatory removal of all shelters. To carry out such procedures, a certain period of the season is required, the moment when you know that frosts are ahead and vice versa, when the last severe frosts have passed. It is quite difficult to choose such a moment, the weather conditions are very unpredictable. In early spring, a sharp warming is possible, even the entire snow cover may disappear, and after a period of time it will snow again and the temperature will drop to a dangerous minus for raspberries. Shoots at this moment, while still under cover, can grow, but if the cover is removed at such a moment, there is a threat of damage or complete freezing when the temperature drops;
- garden, common raspberry varieties, its shoots and even fruits, are very often attacked by various pests and diseases. In connection with this fact, raspberries need periodic processing with special preparations. Starting in early spring, before flowering, preventive actions begin and the treatment of bushes is completely fungicides;
- raspberry-crop with a large green cover, simple varieties grow very much. A garter is required, the construction of a special support. Why do this? The increase in height and width encourages the shoots to fall apart and break. This process will surely affect the quality and quantity of the crop; care is complicated at times. There is a need for regular cutting of all outdated shoots, the need for them disappears, since they do not bear fruit. New shoots are being formed and they also need to be monitored: the weaker ones are better to be removed, they will not allow the bush to grow very much. If you start the process of selecting young runs, start cutting old branches, you can grow raspberry thickets;
-significantly shorter fruiting period. The culture is thermophilic, and if rainy, cold weather prevails in the summer season, you can not wait at all for the harvest. Dampness adversely affects the fruits, a slow decay process begins;
- the taste, aroma and size of berries depend on proper care, adherence to agricultural technology.It is not only the variety that affects these qualities.
Pests and diseases often cause irreparable damage not only to crops, but to bushes. Regular cutting of unnecessary shoots will partially prevent the appearance of a number of pests.
We draw a conclusion about the benefits. Having compared several points of the features of simple raspberries and remontant varieties, we can summarize: for remontant, simplified care, the size of the fruits is much larger. We can emphasize the fact that remontant is really more attractive than ordinary raspberries, and it has an order of magnitude more advantages, it perfectly takes root in regions with a cold, changeable climate. And all this stems from the unique features.
Repairing raspberries: tips
Repairing raspberries: tips
But, ordinary raspberries are still loved and accustomed to most gardeners and simply lovers of tasty and healthy berries. Its peculiarity is that it blooms much earlier, respectively, we also enjoy the harvest at an earlier period. This advantage is very difficult to dispute, for many it is important. That is why experienced gardeners recommend not to dwell on any one variety when choosing plantings for their site. The restriction in choice will reduce the amount of harvest. You can perfectly combine several varieties of fruit and berry crops in one territory. But you do not need to mix the varieties, each variety has a separate place. Varietal diversity does not mean that you are simply determined by taste. Rather, practical considerations work here, the harvest can be obtained throughout the growing season. Yes variety is wonderful. Each variety has its own characteristics, there are pros and cons of cultivation. According to the degree of use of berries, it can be divided into several areas:
- some can be eaten fresh, a wonderful summer treat;
-others are easily frozen and in winter you can get a portion of fresh vitamins, a good medicine (antipyretic qualities);
-fruits of the third grade are used for making jams, preserves, compotes.
The variety of varieties allows you to get a sufficient yield even with the threat of attack by pests and diseases: some are more resistant to such infections, others have weaker immunity to pests, additional treatments are required. Examples of pests who love tasty treats are spider mites and aphids. Some varieties very categorically do not tolerate increased soil moisture, there is a threat of damage by rot. It is for such preferences and weaknesses of raspberries of different varieties that it is necessary to approach each variety individually in the care of each variety. Each has its own rules of agricultural technology, which must be strictly observed. Planting in different areas will prevent, or at least slightly hinder, the spread of pests from one variety to the next. Thus, you can get and save the harvest, even if difficulties arose with some of the varieties.
conclusions
We can already summarize our conversation. We have analyzed the features of the varieties of raspberries: remontant and ordinary, garden raspberries. Each has its pros and cons, just like any other culture. Only one conclusion can be drawn - you must have varieties of both types on your site. Of course, this will double the amount of effort and time for leaving, but a plus in such a neighborhood will overshadow all the difficulties of growing. Throughout the spring-summer-autumn period, you can enjoy the taste and useful qualities of the culture. Stop eating fresh berries and prepare for future use. Hot, aromatic tea with raspberry jam on winter evenings will more than pay off all the difficulties that have arisen during summer care of the berry.
Description of remontant raspberry