Fertilizer Nitrofoska: description, application

The article presents the fertilizer Nitrofoska: description, varieties, action, application.

Fertilizer Nitrofosk: what is it

Fertilizer Nitrofoska

Nitrofoska is a complex fertilizer, this fertilizer consists of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. Because of the granules, which dissolve very easily and cannot cake for a long time, the fertilizer, getting into the soil, begins to disintegrate into even smaller particles, thereby rapidly absorbing substances by the root system of the plant.

The composition of the substance is the same, only the concentration can change, in one batch there may be more potassium, and in another batch there may be more phosphorus. Novice gardeners sometimes confuse nitroammophoska with nitrophoska, but they are different. First, they have different colors. Nitrophoska has blue or white granules, while nitroammophoska has pinkish granules. These two funds are quite similar to each other in action, since their composition consists of the same substances: potassium, phosphorus, nitrogen. But nitroammofosk is higher in concentration of substances, and also these two agents have a different state of aggregation of substances that make up the basis of feeding.

Gardeners use these two remedies, depending on what is lacking in a particular plant. Nitroammofosk and nitrophoska differ in cost, and their active composition is almost identical, therefore, some gardeners, due to the desire to save money, pay off a tool that is cheaper.

Note: Nitrophoska should be used on acidic or neutral soil, as it works much better on such soils than on others. The effect appears almost instantly, since the composition contains nitrogen, and remains long-term, since the composition contains phosphorus.

Fertilizer Nitrofoska: varieties

Fertilizer Nitrofoska

Nitrophoska is subdivided into several types, they differ in the method of obtaining fertilizer. Nitrophoska can be:

1.Sulfate. In such a fertilizer there is one substance in large quantities - this is calcium. It helps to go through the process of creating buds, makes plants bright and healthy, and the petals are of the correct shape. Household flowers and plants are often treated with this type of nitrophosphate.

2.Phosphoric. By the name you can understand that it contains a large amount of phosphorus. It is often used to fertilize tomatoes or large plants.

3. Sulfuric acid. It is recommended to use it when growing tomatoes, legumes, cabbage. The main component of this nitrophoska is sulfur, which helps to form a special protein, while acting as a fungicide. Such nitrophoska not only nourishes the plant, but also protects it from various diseases and insects.

Note: After many experiments and studies of nitrophoska, scientists have found that it is explosive if stored improperly. Storage should be carried out in a place where it is dark, dry, humidity is not increased, and there is no source of heat or heating. There should be no other means near the nitrophos.
Subject to all storage rules, nitrophoska remains safe.

Nitrofoska: application, advantages and disadvantages

Nitrophoska: application

Pros:

1. The tool helps to improve the soil, makes it of better quality.
2. It has a good effect on the formation of foliage, buds and fruits of the plant.
3.Because of their state, the granules quickly dissolve and are absorbed into the soil and are stored in it for a long time.
4. Keeps well and is safe when stored properly.
5. If nitrophosphate is used correctly, following the rules, it does not harm a person.
6. Average price, so every gardener can purchase it.

Minuses:

1.Short shelf life of the fertilizer.
2. May explode if not properly stored.

Note: The dosage must be followed according to the instructions, if an excess of substances is introduced into the soil, then the root system of the plant will begin to rot and accumulate nitrates in itself, transferring them later to the fruits.

How does nitrophoska work

The fertilization action begins immediately after it is brought into the ground. The action of different substances begins at slightly different times, first nitrogen enters the reaction, and only after potassium and phosphorus. As a result of the action of feeding, the plant gains strength and invests it in building up the vegetative mass. The action of potassium will allow the fruit to be sweeter, as it affects the production of saccharides, accumulating them in the fruit.

Nitrofoska, fertilizer: application, dosage

Nitrophoska can be used for any plant: shrubs, flowers, berries, trees, indoor crops. The difference between plant species lies only in the period and the amount of nitrophosphate applied.

For fruit trees and shrubs, the spring period is perfect. In order for an apple or pear to bring the greatest possible harvest, nitrophoska must be added to its soil in the ratio of 100 grams of fertilizer to 20 liters of clean water. This is the amount of mortar that must be applied under each tree.

If the plant is already an adult, then in this case dry nitrophosphate is introduced into the soil, before that it has been shed very well. Otherwise, the root system can get significant burns and begin to fade. Fertilizing in this way obliges the grower to water very well around the tree trunk before applying.

To feed the cherries, you need to apply about 150 grams of fertilizer per 10 liters of clean water. To feed the gooseberries and currants, about 100 grams are added per 10 liters of water, for raspberries you need 40 grams of nitrophoska per square meter, fertilizing the soil between the beds.

The most common use of fertilizer is in a 1: 1: 1 ratio, that is, the amount of phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium is equal. If nitrophoska is introduced into the soil along with irrigation, then magnesium must be present in the complex, and the ratio of substances changes 5: 3: 5: 1, that is, 5 parts of nitrogen, 3 parts of phosphorus, 5 parts of potassium and 1 part of magnesium.

If you are planting strawberries, then about 35 grams of nitrophoska should be added to each hole. If you apply top dressing by foliar method, then it should be carried out during the flowering period, as well as after the entire crop has been harvested. When transplanting strawberries, the primary feeding is skipped. The fertilizer, which is applied by the foliar method, should be carried out in the evening so that the sun's rays do not fall on the plant, otherwise it may burn itself and the plant will suffer.

The optimal amount of fertilizer for crops growing in the garden is about 50-60 grams per square meter.

When growing tomatoes, you need to apply 13 grams of fertilizer to each hole where the tomato grows. In this case, the fertilizer must be mixed with the soil. Nitrophoska should be applied several times, the next feeding should be done after about 3 weeks, but already about 100 grams per 20 liters of clean water.

When cucumbers are planted, nitrophoska is also introduced, about 25 grams per 1 square meter. The next feeding is carried out in a month, 80 grams per 20 liters of clean water. Each bush should consume about 500 milliliters of fertilizer.

Note: The introduction of nitrophoska helps to increase the yield by 10-20%.

Eggplant should be fed 2 weeks after planting in a permanent place (about 40 grams of feeding per 20 liters of water).

The potato patch should be prepared a little before planting. To prepare the soil, you need to add fertilizer to it.This is done when the site is dug up in the fall. If you missed the application in the fall, it can be done in the spring (10 grams of nitrophoska in each hole)

If you plant garlic or onions, then in this case nitrophoska is not needed in the fall, since due to the composition it will begin to grow too quickly and will not survive the winter, dying. And in spring, you can safely add about 60 grams per 20 liters of water.

Nitrophoska is used not only for fruit plants and trees, but also for flower crops. For any flowers, except for a rose, it is necessary to make about 50 grams per 5 liters of water. For a rose, you will need 8-12 grams of fertilizer for a whole bush. If you add more nitrophoska, the plant will start to rot due to fungal diseases.

When to deposit

Fodder should be applied either in late spring, more precisely, at the end of May, or in the fall before the onset of frost for 30-40 days.

Conclusion

In conclusion, I would like to say that nitrophosphate can be used for any plant, as it increases its growth and yield. Only when applying it is necessary to calculate the correct dosage so as not to harm the plant.

Fertilizer Nitrofoska