Nitroammofosk: application, description, instructions

Content:

The article describes in detail the fertilization of nitroammofosk: application, description of the product, instructions, application rules.

Nitroammofosk: application, main information

The most popular top dressing is nitroammophoska. This fertilizer contains three main components responsible for the entire period of plant development: nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. Nitroammophoska Sold in the form of gray granules. Can be used as a foliar (dissolved) and dry dressing for plants growing in your area.

The main plus.

The main advantage of this fertilizer is a large number of useful elements per unit volume. Also, it is not very expensive and will save you time. You will be able to fertilize a larger area than with conventional mineralized fertilizers. Getting a high-quality harvest on any soil is the main task of a person working in a garden. Mineral agrochemicals and other fertilizers can help with this.

What is inside the granules.

This fertilizer is very effective for many varieties of various crops, since it contains nitrogen in the correct form used by plants, it is absolutely necessary for all plants. Also, the plant is very important for the presence of phosphorus, and it is also present in nitroammofosk. These fertilizers contain three types of phosphorus. Dicalcium phosphate, monocalcium phosphate and water-soluble ammonium phosphate.

Active components.

The main one is monocalcium phosphate and it dissolves well in nitrate. This contributes to the speedy transition of phosphorus into the form used by plants. Nitroammofosk acts quickly precisely because of this factor.

Interesting! All substances containing phosphorus, except for ammonium phosphate, are used as food additives. Perhaps the most famous and used food for animals and birds is double calcium phosphate. Monocalcium phosphate is used as both a baking powder for dough and an additive in agriculture.

Nitroammofosk: application, description of the pros and cons

Like everything else on our planet, these substances have pros and cons. Quite often, gardeners notice the aggressiveness of this fertilizer. Many people turn a blind eye to certain disadvantages of this feeding, due to its good effectiveness.

Positive sides.

There are several of them.

First advantage.
During the entire warranty period, the granules will not stick together and remain crumbly.

Second advantage.
The concentration of this top dressing is high, up to thirty percent of useful substances are observed when compared with the entire mass of the substance.

Third advantage.
Almost not fixed in the soil.

Fourth advantage.
One pellet contains enough nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium.

Fifth advantage.
Shows good water solubility.

Sixth advantage.
When using nitroammophoska, the amount of yield increases several times.

Negative sides.

There are several of them.

First drawback.
It is an inorganic drug, that is, artificially created.

Second disadvantage.
Due to its use, nitrates can form in the soil.

Third disadvantage.
Dangerous to humans and sometimes the environment.

Fourth disadvantage.

Explosive and flammable.

Fifth disadvantage.
The shelf life is often insufficient.

Nitroammofosk, fertilizer: the use of popular varieties

Three main components are contained in any type of fertilizer. Each brand adds them in a different way. This is necessary so that you can use top dressing on the ground with a different composition.

Titled - NPK 16:16:16

This fertilizer contains sixteen percent of each nutrient, that is, nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. With simple calculations, we find that the fertilizer contains forty-eight percent of nutrients. A very good indicator of their content.

Where can I apply.
This type of nitroammophos is used in many areas. This can be the pre-sowing period and the post-sowing period, it is used differently for each plant. It is produced at a large number of factories in almost all regions of Russia.

The ratio of nutrients in nitroammofosk.
As you may have noticed above, the ratio of nutrients in nitroammofosk varies depending on the type of soil. Due to this conclusion, the most effective chemical composition is produced in each district.

The plant, which belongs to OJSC Minudobreniya, located on the territory of the Voronezh Region, produces a chemical with a ratio of useful substances: fifteen to fifteen to twenty and eight to twenty-four to twenty-four. In these solutions, the amount of potassium increases, this is optimal for chernozem soils in Voronezh. With this ratio, the amount of harvest is the maximum possible.

Label S.

Not far from Nevinnomyssk, fertilizer is produced under the “C” label. Various types of fertilizers are also produced. The substances are contained in the proportions required for the given area.

A little about the price.

The cost of a nitroammophoska depends on the content of useful elements in it and the cost of raw materials, as well as on the distance of the plant at which fertilizers are produced. At the beginning of two thousand and fifteen, the usual amount for a ton of substance was ten thousand rubles.

Nitroammofoska: the use of similar substances

There are several types of dressings that resemble nitroammophos, but their chemical composition is slightly changed. The changes affect the way the chemical is used.

The first species is called Azofoska.
The bag also contains nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, plus some sulfur is added to the fertilizer. As in the case of the original, useful elements depend on the manufacturer. In general, fertilizers are very similar, including the reaction of plants to them.

The second type is called Ammofoska.
Here, in addition to the usual nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, elements such as magnesium and sulfur are added. The sulfur content is usually less than fourteen percent of the total weight of the fertilizer. Perhaps the main advantage of this fertilizer is the ability to use it not only outdoors, but also indoors. Minimum amount of ballast. And the complete absence of sodium and chlorine.

The third species, called Nitrofoska.
Magnesium is added to the standard three NPK. This fertilizer does not work so well on plants, due to the nitrogen content exclusively in the form of nitrate. In nitrate form, it can be quickly and easily washed out of the soil. Because of this, the effect of the fertilizer is too short.

The fourth type is called Ammonium fertilizer.
The original fertilizer contains both the nitrate form of nitrogen and the ammonium form. Ammonium fertilizer lasts a long time and it is still a mineral fertilizer.

The fifth type, called Nitroammophos.
In fact, this is the same nitrophosphate and it is two-based; in no case should it be confused with nitroammophosphate. The area in which these fertilizers can be applied is limited due to the lack of potassium in it.

Nitroammofosk: application. How to work with the substance correctly

There are several guidelines.

First recommendation.
Earlier it was said that chemicals are dangerous to humans, nitroammophoska has explosive properties, it is forbidden to heat a chemical. The best place to store a chemical is in a cool room made of stone or concrete, the temperature inside should not exceed thirty degrees.

Second recommendation.
The best ones are to keep the humidity below fifty percent. In order to avoid various reactions with other fertilizers, the nitroammofosk must be stored separately. An uncontrolled reaction can lead to fire or explosion. Fire or lighters cannot be used in a room where fertilizer is stored.

Third recommendation.
You can store nitroammophoska only one hundred and eighty days. Over time, the properties of the fertilizer are lost and it becomes useless, but the risk of explosion increases.

Fourth recommendation.
Any kind of fertilizer can be transported only by ground transportation methods.

We calculate the amount of fertilizer for plants.

The amount of the drug depends on the composition of the soil, irrigation regime and many other parameters. Next, you will learn about variable values used by experienced gardeners. These values are confirmed by experiments and are used constantly.

Let's consider several cases.

First case.
For winter varieties, about four hundred kilograms per hectare are applicable.

Second case.
For spring crops, there are about three hundred kilograms of substance per hectare.

Third case.
Sunflower needs one hundred fifty - two hundred kilograms of substance per hectare.

Fourth case.
Corn requires two and a half hundred kilograms of substance per hectare.

Fifth case.
Rapeseed crops centner per hectare.

Sixth case.
Sugar and fodder beets are two hundred kilograms of substance per hectare.

Nitroammofosk: application. How to fertilize correctly

The type of mineralized fertilizer is determined by the composition of the soil on which the plant grows. In the case of nitroammophos, they are applicable on almost all types of soil. It will take longer for chemicals to penetrate the roots of plants if the soil is firm enough. In autumn, nitroammophoska is applicable on soils with a high clay content, in spring on more crumbly soil.

Nitroammofosk: application according to the rules in the country

Summer residents use mineral fertilizers on their plots. Despite this, nitroammophoska does not enjoy special trust among people, it is believed that thanks to it, too much nitrate is formed in the soil. This is partly true, any fertilizer containing minerals remains in the plant throughout the growing season, in its tissues and organs. So that the remainder of nitrates does not go beyond the norm, you need to be able to stop fertilizing on time. In this case, neither the plant nor the soil will be affected.

Not only mineralized fertilizers contain a large amount of nitrates, there are also enough of them in organic matter. They, too, can harm the plant if consumed excessively.

There are approximate doses of nitroammophoska in country conditions.

There are several guidelines.

First recommendation.
For potatoes, this is twenty grams of product per square meter.

Second recommendation.
Tomatoes need twenty grams per square meter.

Third recommendation.
What berries, like currants and gooseberries, the floor of each bush is about seventy grams of the product.

Fourth recommendation.
Raspberries and blackberries will require from thirty-five grams to forty grams of the product for each square meter.

Fifth recommendation.
Large trees need about a hundred grams per plant, fertilizer is applied not only around the trunk, but also when mixed with soil.

Sixth recommendation.
The amount of fertilizer depends on the growing season of each plant, also on the type of soil and the addition of other dressings. To give the plant the correct amount of fertilizer, you should carefully read the instructions that come with the fertilization.

Seventh recommendation.
Nitroammofoska is used in small doses for pollination of fruit trees, vegetables and berries.

How to prepare a solution

To prepare the solution, you need to dilute two tablespoons of granules in ten liters of warm water. Spray the substance strictly in the evening, when there is no direct exposure to sunlight. Plants will need good watering after sprinkling. To get the best result, you have to dance tango with fertilizer. You first give the plant fertilizer, then you give it a rest.

The benefits of nitroammophoska, methods of application

Effective for tomato bushes.
Tomatoes are good for this fertilizer, soreness is significantly reduced, infections are practically reduced to naught. Fertilization is done twice a summer. For the first time, a fertilizer with an equal ratio of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is applied. The second top dressing must be introduced when the fruits begin to form, it is already important to use fertilizer with an increased potassium content. A large amount of potassium will help increase the amount of sugar in fruits.

Effective for grape bushes.
Grapes are also good for this fertilizer. In order for grapes to grow successfully in a temperate climate, and not only in the south, it must be fed with nitroammophos and organic fertilizers.

For root and foliar dressing.
Nitroammophoska can be administered both by root and non-root methods. The amount of fertilizer is best seen on the package. To process the shoots, you need to dilute two tablespoons of granules in ten liters of water.

How to feed flowers with nitroammophos.

There are several guidelines.

First recommendation.
As a rule, there are flowers in all areas, all summer they delight the owner with their flowering. For a longer preservation of flowers, you need to treat them with fertilizers.

Second recommendation.
Both organic and mineral fertilizers are suitable for processing Flowers. It is not very well applicable for roses with nitroammophos. It is important that during application the preparation does not come into contact with the roots of the rose. Fertilizer proportions for rose and grapes are the same.

Third recommendation.
It is recommended to feed the roses, either in the fall or in the spring. In the spring, fertilization will contribute to the proper development of the bush. In the fall, it will help the plant survive further cold weather.

Conclusion

For about half a century, nitroammophoska has been used in industrial and summer cottages. And she really earned the trust she was given. The ideal conditions for use is a temperate climate, but it can be used in all areas of our country.

Nitroammofosk: application