Ammonia for strawberries
Content:
A solution of ammonium hydroxide (10% ammonia in water) or ammonia for strawberries is widely known. It is used not only in medicine, but also in other areas of human activity.
For example, in gardening. Its nitrogen content makes it possible to use ammonia as fertilizer. Nitrogen fertilizers are especially useful for planting strawberries. They help to protect them from various infectious diseases, as well as to strengthen plants.
Ammonia for strawberries and more: use in the garden and in the garden
An aqueous solution based on ammonia has long taken a strong position in the list of universal preparations for the treatment of horticultural crops.
Its high nitrogen content is combined with the absence of useless and potentially harmful components. Which, coupled with the availability, explains the popularity of this tool among gardeners.
With its help, you can protect strawberries without fear for the quality and safety of the crop. The main functions of the ammonia spiral for strawberries are:
- fertilization of any crops at all stages of development;
- protection of plants from pests and diseases of an infectious nature.
Plants quickly and easily assimilate fertilizing based on ammonia. Due to the fact that ammonia does not penetrate into plant tissues, spraying with a solution can be carried out at the end of the flowering period of plants.
On a regular basis, the use of ammonium hydroxide solution is indicated for strawberries, onions, geraniums, hydrangeas, clematis, lilies. Other crops need to be treated with ammonia in exceptional cases.
Strawberry processing
The most important trace element for the development of strawberries is nitrogen, which is present in large quantities in a solution of ammonia.
It is advisable to use ammonia for strawberries as a top dressing at the very beginning of the growing season. It is noteworthy that spraying with ammonia solution is much more effective than root application of nitrogen fertilizers and, unlike them, overloads the soil with nitrogen.
Ammonia for strawberries - positive results
Regular spraying with ammonia solution gives the following results:
- the green mass is actively increasing;
- plants bloom profusely;
- the degree of harm from insects such as wasps, bears, aphids, ants decreases;
- no other mineral dressing is required.
In addition, a solution of ammonia for strawberries is safe for plants, and its use does not lead to the accumulation of nitric acid salts (nitrates) in plant tissues.
Feeding strawberries with ammonia
Regular use of an aqueous solution of ammonia for feeding strawberries throughout the growing season eliminates the need to use other nitrogenous fertilizers and toxic drugs.
As a rule, 2-3 procedures are enough for the strawberry to develop well, and its foliage to maintain a healthy color and flexibility.
Ammonia for strawberries: protection against harmful insects
The unpleasant and pungent smell of ammonia, which quickly spreads in the air, scares away insects. This prevents the invasion of strawberry beds by aphids, ants, slugs, nematodes.
Ammonia for strawberries also helps to protect against pests that live in the ground and damage the root system of plants. These include root nematode, bear, weevil, beetle larvae.
Also, an aqueous solution of ammonia for strawberries is an excellent prophylactic agent for combating infections: gray mold, brown spot and others. In combination with mulching the soil with straw or pine needles, this method is highly effective.
Since ammonia does not penetrate into plant tissues and is easily washed off, its use is indicated during the formation of ovaries.
Feeding strawberries with ammonia: video
Instructions for preparing a solution of ammonia for processing strawberries
Preparing a solution of ammonia for strawberries is not difficult, but it will require observing certain precautions.
First of all, the ammonia solution cannot be prepared, applied and stored indoors - only outdoors. Inhalation and skin contact with ammonia can be hazardous. Therefore, when processing plants, it is necessary to use gloves and a respirator.
If the solution gets on unprotected areas of the body, you should immediately wash them with soap and water and seek medical help.
Medical assistance will also be required in case of poisoning with ammonia and its derivatives. Drink a glass of milk as a first aid measure. Berries treated with a solution must be washed before eating.
So, in order to prepare a solution of ammonia, we need 10% ammonia and water. Since ammonia evaporates quickly, it is necessary to add fatty acids to prevent volatilization.
For this purpose, ordinary laundry soap of 72% is useful. Which in itself is an excellent antiseptic, and in combination with ammonia forms a thin protective film layer on the leaves. It prevents bacteria from entering, while allowing air and moisture to pass through.
To prepare such a soap-ammonia solution, you need to add a bar of soap in a grated form to hot water, and then pour in another 10 liters of cold water and add ammonia.
You can also add a little iodine, while it is worth remembering that you cannot add anything other than iodine and soap to an aqueous solution of ammonia.
The resulting mixture should be used immediately after preparation, since the ammonia will evaporate after a while.
Watering strawberries with ammonia: application
When processing strawberries with an aqueous solution of ammonia, it is necessary to observe the dosage and the order of application of the dressing. As a rule, watering is carried out three times, less often - 4 times. Each procedure requires the preparation of a fresh solution of a certain concentration.
The optimal watering container is the wide-jet watering can: it allows you to quickly apply the solution to the plants before the ammonia evaporates. For small areas, the "fog" irrigation mode is suitable. For larger areas, it is better to use a "jet".
Spring watering
Spring processing of strawberries is carried out from the second half of March to early April, including at the seedling stage, after the appearance of young foliage.
The solution of ammonia for strawberries for the first stage has the highest concentration, since its task is to destroy fungi-causative agents of infections and pests wintering in the soil.
Add 40 ml of ammonia and water (10 liters) to the above soap solution. Then the mixture is poured into a watering can with wide holes in the nozzle and used to water the plants and the soil around them.
To avoid chemical burns, strawberry bushes can then be sprinkled with clean water.
Watering after flowering
At the end of flowering, a second watering is carried out using a solution of a lower concentration. It is enough to pour 3 tablespoons of ammonia into 10 liters of water.Before processing strawberries, it is recommended to water the beds with clean water, and only then with ammonia water.
The second stage of treatment is aimed at eliminating the pests that survived the first watering.
Watering after harvest
After harvesting, strawberry bushes should be processed again in preparation for the winter period and recovery after exhausting fruiting for plants. The solution for the third watering has a high degree of concentration.
It includes a whole bottle of ammonia and iodine diluted in water (10L). For watering, you will need a watering can nozzle.
Contraindications to the use of ammonia
Working with ammonia is contraindicated in the following categories of people:
- persons with epilepsy;
- pregnant and lactating women.
Breathing ammonia in an enclosed space is dangerous for everyone, regardless of health condition. Therefore, the treatment with an aqueous solution of ammonia cannot be carried out in greenhouses and greenhouses.
conclusions
Strawberry ammonia and aqueous solutions based on it are a worthy alternative to other nitrogen-containing fertilizers. Plants easily assimilate it and, as a result of regular use, get stronger, bloom and bear fruit profusely.
Its pungent odor provides reliable protection against insect pests
