Daffodils: varieties. A large list of varieties. Growing rules

The article presents daffodils in detail: varieties, origin of the plant. A large list of varieties of daffodils is considered, the rules of cultivation are listed.

Daffodils are flowers capable of creating a delicate and romantic atmosphere in any garden. Together with other flowers such as crocus or snowdrop, these beauties will give you a spring mood. The name Narcissus was given to them by the Greeks, it means "to stun". He not only will not leave anyone indifferent, but also has a strong intoxicating sweet aroma, so it has the same root as the word anesthesia.

Tubular daffodils: varieties, description

Tubular daffodils - this variety got its name because of its appearance. They are shaped like a gramophone tube, since the perianth is the same length or slightly less than the crown tube. The stems of this plant are strong and can reach 35 centimeters in height, the flower is up to 13 centimeters in diameter. Bulbs are large, their diameter can exceed 5 centimeters. Flowering is always abundant and colorful. They reproduce very well. Its tubes can be red or orange, white or yellow, and the flowers are always double-colored, white and yellow. This variety is great in bouquets and looks great in a vase, decorating your home and filling it with its scent.

In our climatic conditions such varieties as:

1. Albert Schweitzer - This variety appeared in Holland in 1953. It has flowers up to 10 centimeters in diameter, bright yellow in color. Stem height 38 centimeters. Flowering lasts no more than 14 days from late May to early June.

2. Obvalaris - This bright yellow flower is about 7 centimeters in diameter. The perianth petals are smooth and egg-shaped. Crown in a forie cylinder with a diameter of 2.5 centimeters with a wavy edge. The aroma of this flower is weak, therefore it is well suited for planting in flower beds with other types of flowers.

Tubular daffodils: varieties, description

3. Maximus - very popular among gardeners. Owner of large bright yellow flowers. The stem length of this plant can reach over 75 centimeters.

4. Dutch Master - This variety was born in 1948 in Holland. It is one of the largest flowers in this group. Plant height reaches 60 centimeters, flower diameter 12 centimeters. The petals are bright yellow in color, ovoid.

5. Hans Christian Andersen - This flower was bred in Holland in 1960. It has a strong and pleasant aroma. The flower reaches 12 centimeters in diameter, the stem is 40 centimeters high. Flowering lasts up to 16 days in the month of May.

6. Primble - This variety appeared in 1946 in Ireland. The flower is very fragrant with a diameter of 11 centimeters. The perianth segments are oval in color, white with a greenish tinge. The tube is bright yellow and its edges are slightly bent. The height reaches 42 centimeters. It blooms for about two weeks between April and May.

7.Point Barrow - Appeared in Holland in 1960. The flower has a strong and pleasant scent. The color of the perianth petals is white and ovoid. During flowering, the tube changes colors from light yellow to white, its shape is similar to a funnel with a diameter of about 5 centimeters. The plant grows to 40 centimeters in height. Flowering lasts for two weeks in May.

8. Pseudonarcissus-Flowers of this variety are solitary, yellow, their diameter does not exceed 4 centimeters in diameter, have a strong and pleasant aroma. Plant height is no more than 25 centimeters. Flowering lasts no more than 14 days in May.

9. Golden Spar - this daffodil looks like the sun that descended from the sky right into the garden. Bright, beautiful, rich yellow color with a delicious aroma.

10. Selebreti - Created by breeders in 1943 in Holland. A cream-colored flower with a slight shade of yellowness, very fragrant, up to 10 centimeters in diameter. Perianth petals are rounded, slightly elongated. The tube is delicate yellow. In height, the plant can reach no more than 35 centimeters. Flowering lasts up to 16 days between April and May.

11. Golden Harvist - Bred in Holland in 1927. The perianth petals are golden yellow in color and resemble the shape of an egg. The flower of this variety has a light aroma, thanks to which it can keep company with other flowers in the flower bed, and with a diameter of no more than 10 centimeters. The tube is the same color as the petals with a diameter of about 5 centimeters. Plants can reach no more than 40 centimeters in height. Flowering can last up to three weeks between April and May.

12. Golden Medal - by planting this magnificent flower, you will add brightness to your garden. The height of this bright yellow daffodil, like the sun, reaches 30 centimeters, width up to 20 centimeters. The flowers of this variety have a double crown and a double number of wide petals with rounded ends. They fill the garden with a sweet, nutmeg scent. The leaves of the golden medal are blue-green, which distinguishes it from many others. Each peduncle can grow up to 4 delightful flowers.

13. King Alfred - The flowers of this cultivar are large, bright golden yellow in color and have a slightly perceptible and very pleasant aroma. The diameter of the crowns is 4 centimeters, and their height is up to 3 centimeters.

14. Lunar Sy - This plant appeared in 1954 in the USA. Straw-yellow flowers with a light arch at the base and a pleasant aroma. The diameter of the flower is about 10 centimeters. The tube resembles a white cylinder with a slight yellow tint. Its diameter is 4 centimeters, height is 3.5 centimeters. The stem height can reach 40 cm. The flowering of this variety lasts no more than 10 days from April to May.

15. Easter Bonnet - Daffodils of this variety reach 25 centimeters in height. The diameter of the flowers is no more than 8 centimeters, a creamy yellow delicate shade. The crown is yellow with a pink tint, about 4 centimeters in diameter and 2.5 centimeters in length.

16. Music Hall - The variety appeared in 1925 in Ireland. Its fragrant light lemon flowers reach 12 centimeters in diameter. Their color changes turning into a light cream at the end of flowering. The tube in the form of a wide funnel has a diameter of 4.5 centimeters, and its height is 5. The stems of the plant grow up to 49 centimeters. Flowering lasts from April to May for no more than two weeks.

17. Little Jam - This is a dwarf variety, the maximum growth of which is no more than 18 centimeters.

18. Mound Hood - This variety can be white or ivory. Their diameter is about 12 centimeters. Plant height 40 centimeters. They have a light and very mild aroma. Flowering lasts up to 14 days and lasts from April to May.

19. Birsheba - The variety appeared in England in 1923. Flowers with a diameter of 10 centimeters, cream color, which gradually changes to white. Has a strong and pleasant aroma. The tube with a diameter of 4.5 centimeters also changes color. At first it has a yellow tint, and then it turns white. The stem of this plant grows up to 40 centimeters in length.The flowering period can last a little over two weeks from April to May.

In addition to these varieties, varieties of white daffodils are very popular in our country, such as: Kantara, Peter Bar, White Knight, Madame de Graf Kantara, as well as the Milner variety with a slightly creamy bloom. You can also highlight the varieties Spring Glogie Imperor and Impress - white flowers with a yellowish tinge and with a rich aroma.

Daffodils: varieties, origin

Daffodils: varieties, origin

Daffodils are monocotyledonous, perennial bulbous plants that belong to the Amaryllidaceae family. At the moment, more than 12 thousand varieties are known. Nobody could tell the exact place of their origin. Daffodils came to us from different countries. Most of them were created by Dutch breeders and in the dreams of the Mediterranean. But many were born in Asia, the United States of America and England.

For many centuries, this delicate flower has been considered a symbol of beauty and grace. There are many legends about him, poets composed poems in honor of him, artists painted on their canvases. In China, he is always present during the New Year celebrations.

Narcissus has an incredible intoxicating scent that attracts and does not let go. This is probably why perfumers like to use its oils and alkaloids to create their compositions. But oils are used not only for this, they are often used for medical purposes.

As for the legends, one of them tells about a young man in love with himself, who, seeing his reflection in the river, wanted to kiss himself. Throwing himself into the river, he drowned, and beautiful flowers grew in this place.

Description

Daffodils, despite their airiness, are very strong plants. The shape of their bulbs resembles a brown or golden egg, covered with scales. They have two buds that develop in different ways. The leaves of plants are long and narrow. On the stems, both single and in some varieties, 4 flowers each can form. The shoots on which several inflorescences are formed at once, as a rule, are wrapped in a thin film and do not have leaves. The perianth, which protects the stamens, looks like a tube, which can be of various shapes, but always with a slight bend at the edges. In the center is a bell-shaped or bowl-shaped crown. It can be solid or cut out. Six stamens in two rows are attached at the top of the tube. The lower ovary is trihedral. The fruit is in the form of a capsule, which is divided into three parts. There are many seeds, but there are very few seeds. Their shape resembles a ball with a squirrel.

Daffodils have a very pleasant aroma that can fill the entire garden with their dope.

Yellow daffodils: varieties with photos

Yellow daffodil, or as it is also called, false daffodil grows in France, Italy and Germany. This flower feels great in the Caucasus Mountains. His height does not exceed 30 centimeters. Reproduction is the same as for other varieties, through bulbs. Bulbs are dense, round, sometimes ovoid, up to 5 centimeters in diameter. Single flowers up to 4 centimeters in diameter are formed on the stems of this plant. Dark green leaves are located much lower than the flower.

This variety appeared in 1500 and since then breeders have crossed it and get new types of these wonderful flowers.
The false daffodil is very valuable among gardeners, as it can be used to decorate any area and create a floral arrangement along with other flowers.

Modern varieties

At the moment, many modern varieties have appeared, which, with their peculiar forms, a large palette of colors, cannot but delight all those who are not indifferent to flowers.
Recently, varieties have appeared with the color of flamingos, striking in their beauty.

Among the varieties that have appeared recently, one can distinguish:
»Orangery

»Palmares

»Intrique

»Floverdrift

»Dear Love

»Narcissus Erlicheer

»Rainbow of Colors

»Gloriosus

»Floralie

Narcissus floralie

»Chanterelle

»Trepolo

»Berlin

»Flyer

»Irene Copeland

Main types and varieties

At the moment, there are dwarf varieties of daffodils and ordinary varieties of various colors. However, despite the huge number of varieties, breeders do not stop, they are working on the development of new varieties in order to continue to amaze us.
Since the beginning of the 15th century, these plants have adorned gardens. A wide palette of colors allows you to use them in landscape design, creating a fairy tale around the house.
Most often, flowers with white or yellow flowers are found, but there are also those that have pink or cream shades.

Group of tubular daffodils

This group includes varieties of classic shades, yellow and white. The length of their petals is the same as that of the tube or slightly longer. Among them there are 12 varieties that are especially valuable for their attractive aroma.

Mount Hood- The flowers of this plant are large and white like snow. Their shades not only can change from milky to ivory, but the color saturation can be different depending on the air temperature during the flowering period. This variety envelops the garden with a light and delicate aroma, can be perfectly combined and create flower arrangements in conjunction with other flowers or decorate borders.

Daffodils: varieties of the Large-crown group

In daffodils belonging to this group, the tube is one third longer than the length of the petals. It can be corrugated or smooth. A wide palette of colors, decorativeness and edging with a red or pink tint distinguish these varieties from any others. The stems of these plants are long and graceful. They are great for making bouquets and look great in a vase on the table, creating coziness and filling the house with tenderness and a pleasant aroma.
Among these flowers, Professor Einstein is especially popular for their beauty - snow-white petals in combination with a velvet dark orange tube look especially attractive. Or Rosy Sinris, Lady Bird, Pink Glory, Pink Champagne, with their pink crowns that will not leave anyone indifferent.

Narcissus Taurus - This variety has a similarity to lilies. Its flowers are snow-white, and the tube has a soft transition from bottom to top from light lemon to peach in color. Very suitable for decorating garden paths.

Names of varieties of daffodils of the Small-crowned group

This group of flowers got its name for small crowns, they are almost half the size of petals, which greatly distinguishes them from other varieties. Flowers for the most part have the classic white and yellow colors for daffodils, but some also have cream shades. The tube can be red with a dark rim around the edge, or cream in color. The abundant flowering of these varieties begins in May. Among this type of flowers, Amor enjoys a special love among gardeners. The petals change their shades from cream to white, and the gold-colored pipe decorates this flower.

Daffodils: varieties of the Terry group

Up to four beautiful flowers are born on one stalk of these plants. They are small in stature, therefore, they often decorate flower beds or flowerpots on verandas. Flowerpots are convenient for growing these varieties, as it is easier to protect flowers from rain, which can harm them. Among them, beauties with a classic white or yellow color are very popular, but Twink with delicate pink and apricot shades is especially popular.

Ice King - this flower has a corrugated crown and large, about 13 centimeters in diameter, rich yellow or snow-white flowers. Perfect for planting with other spring flowers and for planting along curbs.

Rose Cloud - These flowers are striking in their beauty and abundant flowering. The petals are colored in shades of white and pink, and their saturation varies with the weather.

Names of varieties of daffodils of the Triandrus group

Thalia - These short plants can produce 3 white or gold flowers on each stem. They have narrow white petals. Their tube is also white and looks like a small glass.
In gardens, you can often find Jet Phaz, which is part of the same group of varieties. Its petals are yellow, and the crown is orange with a red tint.

Daffodils: varieties of the Cyclamenous group

The name of this type of plant was received for their similarity with cyclamens. Flowers grow one or two on each stem and appear drooping. The crown of this variety is elongated and narrow. The height of this plant does not exceed 20 centimeters. Varieties of this species have early flowering. These include:
Berill, Tet-a-Tet, Baby Doyle, Andalusian, Jenny, Dzhetfay, Jack Snil, Februeri Silver, Piping Tom.
Tête-à-tête in yellow and with a crown painted in orange is very popular among florists. And landscape designers use them to decorate alpine slides.
When planting outdoors, make sure the soil is slightly clayey. The lack of clay on the site can negatively affect the rapid and good development of flowers.

Names of varieties of daffodils of the Jonquillian group

Heat-loving varieties of this species are very lush, but because of their sensitivity to cold weather, it prefers to grow in the southern regions of our country. On one stalk, six magnificent flowers, painted in white or yellow shades, can be born. The green leaves are thin and graceful. Their aroma is very soft and is able to envelop the entire garden, and flowering begins even when other varieties of daffodils have already faded, thereby prolonging the opportunity to enjoy the spring beauty and tenderness of these flowers. In height, these beauties can reach 40 centimeters. Perfumers love to use the essential oils of these flowers in their compositions. The most popular among florists are the pink cherries, probably for their grace. It is also not uncommon to find varieties such as Suzy, Golden Chain, Step Forward, Bel Zong, Pipit, Hesla, Sweetness, Trevitien.

Daffodils or daffodils

The petals of plants of this species are white and rounded. The crown looks like a small orange or yellow goblet. The most popular varieties in the group are Aspasia and Geranium.

Poetic daffodils

This species was born in the 15th century near Italy on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. The scent of flowers could not leave refined Italians indifferent and they quickly became an adornment of many gardens in Italy. Daffodils of this species prefer to grow in conditions of moderate to high humidity and in open sunny areas. It develops well in the company of chestnut trees. Plants can grow up to 50 centimeters in height. Reproduction takes place through the separation of spherical or ovoid bulbs. The leaves are flat, beautiful and bright green, usually no more than 5 on the stem. Flowers 6 centimeters in diameter are beautiful white, and the crown is small, rich in yellow. It blooms for about two weeks in May. The most popular are Dante (100 years old) and Horace with its small petals.

A group of split-crowned daffodils

Daffodils with a perfect round shape, incredible beauty and delicious aroma. Their yellow crown is like velvet, it is dissected, which adds to its resemblance to orchids. The petals can be colored white, yellow or white and pink. The diameter of the flowers is no more than 12 centimeters. Flowers look great when cut, filling the house with aroma and growing in the garden. When planting, keep in mind that the plant loves open sunny areas, and when cold weather sets in, it needs shelter.
The most refined varieties are Baccarat, Dolly Moliner, Cassat, King Sayz, Modest, Palmares, Lemon Beauty, Shanterel, Canasta Baccarat, Orange, Split Crown.

Wild growing daffodils

These flowers can be found free-growing throughout Europe, especially in the Mediterranean countries. They love a climate with a high level of humidity, in such conditions they can fill fields. The stems of the plants are covered with long, narrow leaves. Flowers can be white, cream or pale yellow, and around the edge they are painted orange or red.
In ancient times, the Romans weaved daffodils into wreaths that were worn on the head of the victors who participated in any battles.
In China, this flower is considered a symbol of the New Year, and is also actively used in medicine.

Names of varieties of daffodils of the Multiflorous group

On the stems of varieties belonging to this species, more than 8 magnificent flowers can be born, thus dressing it in a hat. One such flower gives the impression of a whole bouquet. The petals on them can be white, beige with a shade of apricot or yellow. The crown is always orange, but in different shades. Their aroma is very light, so it can be included in compositions with other flowers. Multiflorous daffodils have good immunity and therefore rarely get sick. They can grow in open sunny areas, but prefer partial shade. Since they do not tolerate the cold, they must be covered with non-woven materials for the winter. One Among gardeners, varieties are especially appreciated - Orange Wonder, Scarlett Jam, Laurent Coster, Elvira, Minnow, Silver Chims, Geranium, Medusa, Chefulness, Yellow Chefulness (terry).

Crinolines or bell-shaped daffodils

This is a modern species of hybrid plants that was created by breeders through crossing. Small plants with a flower no more than 5 centimeters in diameter. Their tube resembles a bell, and white or yellow petals are small and with pointed tips.
This variety was bred specifically for indoor cultivation. It cannot withstand cold weather, winds and rain.

Daffodils: varieties of the white group

A beautiful flower brought from the islands of Iberia. Its stems are entirely covered with many green thin leaves. The stem itself is of medium length, it reaches no more than 35 centimeters in height. The flower is completely white. This variety appeared at the end of the 15th century and never ceases to delight with its beauty and sophistication. The flower can grow well in soils with high acidity and in the shade. In late May, they begin to bloom profusely, filling the garden with their scent for a week or more.

Pink daffodils

This beauty was bred at the beginning of the 15th century in western Italy and immediately appeared in France. These flowers have long and graceful stems that reach 45 centimeters in height. Their leaves are wider than those of other daffodils of rich green color. Despite its name, the flower petals are white, but the crown is painted in a pleasant pink color. Like other types of daffodils, they reproduce by separating the bulbs. Which are better to be dug out of the ground during the cold season and planted again when the frosts are gone. These flowers are very loved by gardeners for their unusual appearance, beauty and aroma.

All daffodils are plants that are afraid of cold weather, so before the onset of frost, protect them, cover them with non-woven materials.

Daffodils: varieties, growing rules

Daffodils are not picky flowers. Almost all varieties can be grown in any region of Russia, quickly adapting to conditions. Can grow in all well-drained soil types. Plants rarely get sick, but they are prone to rot diseases that arise from stagnant water. They can grow in partial shade, but for a more abundant and colorful flowering, it is better to plant them in open sunny areas.

Reproduction takes place through the separation of the bulbs. They grow on the sides of the mother bulb, so it is very important to respect the distances during planting. If the babies appear smaller than usual, this means that the flower does not have enough space and needs to be transplanted.

New bulbs are detached when the leaves begin to dry out. To do this, you need to dig up the plant, separate the children, process them in a weak solution of potassium permanganate and store them in a dark, dry and well-ventilated room.

When to plant

The bulbs are planted in autumn, September or October. Before planting, it is necessary to prepare wells in advance with a depth of 10 centimeters and at a distance of at least 15 centimeters from each other.

Note that the depth of the hole must be twice the length of the bulb.

Daffodils: varieties, care recommendations

Caring for daffodils is very simple, but some rules must be followed to ensure beautiful flowering and healthy flowers. The most important thing for a plant is watering. They love moist soils, but at the same time, stagnant water should not be allowed. Watering should be started immediately after planting, once a week, when flowering begins, and within a month after, watering is carried out twice as often.

Weeding - it is important to ensure good oxygen and nutrient supply to the plant.

Pruning is optional, but will allow the bulbs to receive and accumulate the necessary useful elements in greater volume, which will be needed next year during the growth and development of the plant. If you have made the decision to prune, then prune the flower after flowering is over.

Fertilizers are applied twice. The first time this is done in the spring at the initial stage of growth. For this, fertilizing with nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium is well suited. These elements will contribute to the good development of the plant. The second time the plants are fed during the period of peduncle formation with the help of complex mineral fertilizers, which can be purchased at any specialized store.
Fertilization is done after watering.

Mulching is a great way to retain moisture in the soil and significantly limit weed growth.

Daffodils grow very quickly and are able to fill any area that will be allocated to them. With proper watering and storage, the bulbs can produce beautiful flowers for up to 6 years.

When planting, it is very important to maintain distances, if your plants become smaller, then they should be transplanted.
If the soil is clay, add river sand there, this will increase its drainage.
When growing beauties in flower pots, place the bulbs in a checkerboard pattern to accommodate more bulbs.

Daffodils in landscape design

At the moment, there are a huge number of varieties of these beautiful, delicate and capable of creating a romantic setting of flowers. Almost all of them can be grown in all regions of our country. Therefore, it will be quite easy to make a whole flower bed, the flowering of which will replace each other. To do this, when planting, take into account the beginning and end of flowering of a particular variety. This method will allow you to enjoy these spring flowers for a long time.

Daffodils are flowers that have been around for centuries. They can be grown almost anywhere in the world. Beauties who are not picky and easy to care for will be able to delight you with their flowering for many years. Thanks to the huge number of varieties, you can always find the ones that suit you.

Daffodils: varieties